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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Medica Hospitalia LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum
Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
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Dentistry Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU MEMBERSIHKAN LIANG TELINGA ANAK DENGAN KEJADIAN IMPAKSI SERUMEN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH PESISIR (Studi Kasus Pada Anak Kelas 1 di Lima Sekolah Dasar, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo, Semarang Utara) Hafidzoh Najwati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.363 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18373

Abstract

Cerumen impaction is a cerumen accumulation that covers one-third of the ear canal unilaterally or bilaterally, accompanied by symptoms or without symptoms.The incidence of cerumen impaction in 1st grade elementary school in the coastal area, Bandarharjo Health Center work area was 18.34% (2015) and increased to 32.77% (2016). Untreatedcerumen impaction has the potential to cause hearing loss, thus disrupting the process of absorption of school children's learning.This study aims to describe the proportion of incidence of cerumen impaction, parent’s knowledgeand behavior of cleaningthe child's ear canal. This study is a descriptive observational study with crosssectional study design conducted on 262  1st graderof five elementary schools as a sample by giving questionnaires to parents of children as respondents. The selection of the sample is done by simple random sampling to determine the name of the school and by sample frame listing to determine the child's name. 50,8% children suffering from cerumen impaction, and 49,2% is normal. The proportion of good knowledgeable parents is 52.7%, almost the same as the less knowledgeable parents(47.3%). The majority of parents (85,1%) used cotton buds to clean the child's ear canal, and 51.5% parents cleaned the child's ear canal by one-week frequency. In order to prevent the incidence of cerumen impaction in children, it is requiredto educate the parents about cerumen characteristics, cerumen function,not to use hard ear cleaning tool, and not to clean the child's ear canaleveryday.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI IMPAKSI SERUMEN PADA SISWA SMP DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO (Overview of The Predisposing Factors to The Cerumen Impaction of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area) Fina Khiliyatus Jannah; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Muyassaroh Muyassaroh; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.231 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19877

Abstract

Cerumen impaction can generally be prevented, one of the way is to know the risk factors. Limited data on both the patient suffered from cerumen impaction and the research of its risk factors in Indonesia make it important to pay more attention to the case. This study aims at showing the overview of the predisposing  factors of  the cerumen impaction of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area.Observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. The research was conducted by using questionnaires, interviews, measurements of BW and BH, and the cerumen examination. Samples are taken by using simple random sampling method with the amount of 110 respondents of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area.Based on the data, 62% of the respondents did not suffer from cerumen impaction, while 38% others suffered from cerumen impaction. The level of knowledge of up to 54,5% of the respondents is quite good. The respondents who suffered from cerumen impaction have poor ear cleaning behavior (60,5%).The amount of respondents who did not suffer from cerumen impaction is larger than those who suffer. Most of the respondents has such good knowledge, good ear cleaning behavior, obese-ranged Body Mass Index (BMI), moderate physical activity, and suffering stress. 
KONSEP RECHTERLIJK PARDON TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN UNTUK MENGATASI OVER CAPACITY LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN Muyassaroh Muyassaroh; Ridwan Ridwan; Reine Rofiana
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v8i1.7019

Abstract

Kejahatan yang semakin berkembang, menyebabkan over capacity lembaga pemasyarakatan, penyumbang terbesar, menempati urutan kedua yakni tindak pidana pencurian yang di dalamnya termasuk pencurian ringan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut permasalahan utama yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yakni mengenai bagaimana pertimbangan yang biasanya diberikan oleh hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ringan (tipiring) dalam KUHP Lama dan bagaimana konsep permaafan hakim (rechterlijk pardon) dalam KUHP Baru terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ringan, sebagai upaya untuk membantu mengatasi over capacity lembaga pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan undangundang. Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan sumber data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pertimbangan hakim yang biasanya diberikan hakim terhadap pelaku tipiring khususnya pada pencurian ringan, hanya berupa pertimbangan kaku yang sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang, tanpa mempertimbangkan bahwa hakim dapat mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan yang tengah hidup dalam masyarakat. Permaafan hakim yang diberikan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ringan khususnya pencurian ringan dapat diberikan hakim dengan memperhatikan rasa keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat sehingga apabila hakim dengan keyakinannya memandang bahwa penjatuhan pidana tidakbermanfaat untuk mencegah pelaku mengulangi tindak pidana dan berpendapat bahwa pemberian maaf akan membawa manfaat serta dampak yang lebih baik bagi pelaku maka hakim dapat memberikan Permaafan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut konsep rechterlijk pardon dalam KUHP Baru sangat penting untuk segera diterapkan untuk mengatasi over capacity lembaga pemasyarakatan.
Co-Authors Alfian Sulaksana Ari Udiyono Citra Citra Dian Ruspita Dimas Dimas Dwi Antono Enny Astuti Fina Khiliyatus Jannah Gatot Irawan Hafidzoh Najwati Hesti Palupi Ika Windi Lintang Dian Saraswati Loriana Ulfa Novina Rahmawati Pujo Widodo Ratih Vierda Octaviani Reine Rofiana Ridwan Ridwan Satria Fadhil Ardika Suprihati Suprihati Tety Nidiawati