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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS) Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB) Islamic Economics and finance in Focus (IEFF)
Bahtiar Fitanto
Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Per Capita Income, Human Resource Quality, Environmental Quality, and Unemployment on Happiness in Indonesia Hari Pradana, Ananda Rizky; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.09

Abstract

Indonesia has recorded a relatively stagnant happiness index year after year and tends to lag behind other Southeast Asian countries, despite improvements in various development parameters such as per capita income, Human Development Index (HDI), Environmental Quality Index (EQI), and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR). This study analyzes the effect of per capita income, human resource quality, environmental quality, and unemployment on happiness in Indonesia using panel data and the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) estimation method with the Fixed Effects model. The results show that human resource quality and environmental quality positively affect per capita income, while unemployment has a negative effect. Furthermore, per capita income has a positive and significant effect on happiness. This study emphasizes the importance of policies focusing on improving access to education, healthcare quality, environmental quality, and job creation to enhance the well-being and happiness of the population sustainably.
Peningkatan kapabilitas pemasaran digital UMKM alas kaki: Implikasi pada branding dan awareness penjualan digital Sugiastuti, Reika Happy; Syafitri, Wildan; Athoillah, Moh.; Fitanto, Bahtiar; Afala, La Ode Machdani
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v8i3.22742

Abstract

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat “Doktor Mengabdi” dilaksanakan untuk menjawab tantangan yang dihadapi UMKM alas kaki di Kota Mojokerto, terutama dalam aspek promosi dan pemasaran digital pasca pandemi COVID-19. UMKM sektor ini memiliki potensi besar namun masih terkendala akses pasar, keterampilan pemasaran menggunakan platform digital, dan strategi branding. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM alas kaki dapat meningatkan penjualan melalui pelatihan yang meliputi desain visual, konten berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI), optimalisasi media sosial, penggunaan tools branding modern, hingga personal branding. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan appreciative inquiry, experiential learning, dan fasilitasi kolaboratif antara dosen dan mahasiswa. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta terhadap teknik pemasaran digital, serta kemampuan mereka dalam menerapkan desain promosi melalui platform seperti Canva, Adobe Firefly, dan ChatGPT. Evaluasi oleh LPPM UB menunjukkan pelatihan sangat relevan dan memberikan solusi nyata bagi peserta. Partisipasi aktif UMKM Alas Kaki sebagai pelaku usaha, lulusan SMK dapat membantu implementasi teknis terkait multimedia, dan anggota karang taruna juga dapat menjadi pendamping untuk pelaku wirausaha digital. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini tidak hanya menjadi sarana edukasi, tetapi juga mendorong transformasi pola pikir dan praktik bisnis UMKM menuju sistem penjualan digital yang lebih adaptif dan kompetitif agar UMKM alas kaki dapat berkembang di era industri digital saat ini.
Efficiency and Financial Performance of BAZNAS: A Stochastic Frontier and International Standard of Zakat Management Approach Fadhilah, Zuhdiyyah Rifda Nur; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Mei-2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol12iss20252pp177-195

Abstract

Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population has a high potential for zakat. However, this is inversely proportional to the realization of the receipt of zakat funds. In addition, the balance of zakat funds in BAZNAS RI is increasing per year. This indicates that the institution is increasingly inefficient in managing its funds. This study aims to measure the level of efficiency and financial performance of zakat institutions using the SFA method and the ISZM model at BAZNAS RI in 2012-2023. The result of SFA analysis shows that the average efficiency level of zakat revenue is 95.86% and the efficiency of zakat distribution is 91.76%. The efficiency of zakat revenue is higher than that of zakat distribution because it is supported by digitalization optimization, while the efficiency of zakat distribution is constrained by geographical barriers and complex operational costs. ISZM analysis shows that the ratio of operational, program, and collection costs is relatively efficient, but the collection efficiency ratio is still quite efficient. In terms of capacity, the main income growth and program expenses show good performance, but the working capital ratio is not good. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for zakat institutions in improving their efficiency and performance as well as for future researchers who will examine the efficiency of zakat institutions.
Pemetaan Potensi Ekonomi Kopi dan Peningkatan Peran BUMDesa Bagi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Sumberdem Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo; Fitanto, Bahtiar; Wicesa, Nayaka Artha
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1.1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah untuk memetakan potensi ekonomi kopi dan meningkatkan peran BUMDesa bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Sumberdem kecamatan Wonosari kabupaten Malang. Dalam kegiatan ini Tim Pengabdian menggunakan mengumpulkan data melalui studi kasus berupa wawancara, survei dan dokumentasi. Market System Development digunakan dalam pendekatan pemecahan masalah dengan menganalisis underlying causes dari gejala-gejala yang ditemukan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan adalah peta potensi kopi dan rencana usaha untuk BUMDesa yang diharapkan bisa digunakan oleh pihak desa dalam mengembangkan potensi kopi di desa Sumberdem. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan intervensi yang tepat, potensi ekonomi desa dapat dioptimalkan sehingga kesejahteraan masyarakat juga dapat ditingkatkan
STRATEGI PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN dengan RETAIL MODERN dan PREFERENSI KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus Pada Pasar Legi Kota Blitar) Rahayu, Yenika Sri; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Perekonomian Kota Blitar didominasi oleh sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran. Sektor perdagangan menyumbang terbesar nomor satu mengalahkan sektor pertanian pada Produk Domestik Bruto (PDRB) di Kota Blitar dilihat dari data PDRB tahun 2006-2010. Perkembangan ekonomi yang terjadi menyebabkan adanya persaingan yang terjadi antara kegiatan ekonomi yang bersifat tradisional dengan kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi yang sudah modern. Fenomena seperti ini dipertegas dengan teori Dualisme yang dicetuskan pertama kali oleh J.H Boeke dalam bukunya yang berjudul Economics and economic Policy in Dual Societies, 1953. Dalam sebuah persaingan usaha sangat diperlukan adanya strategi. Strategi merupakan modal utama untuk bertahan. Menurut Swastha (2002: 193) bagi perusahaan kecil maupun perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan efisiensinya, dapat mengadakan segmentasi pasar. Dalam usaha perdagangan persaingan antara para pedagang sudah wajar, masing-masing pedagang menginginkan usaha yang dibangunnya bisa berjalan dengan baik dan mampu bersaingan dengan para pedagang lain. Tetapi walaupun persaingan tidak bisa dihindari dapat diharapkan bisa melakukan persaingan dengan sehat. Dengan begitu para pedagang pasti mempunyai strategi khusus untuk bertahan dan bagaimana menjaga jumlah konsumennya tidak menurun. Keberadaan minimarket Indomaret dikhawatirkan akan menjadi salah satu penyebab yang bisa menurunkan jumlah konsumen para pedagang tradisional. Karena dengan adanya suatu hal yang baru tentu bisa mempengaruhi pola perilaku pembelian kosumen di mana konsumen dulunya hanya berbelanja di pasar tradisional kini berpindah berbelanja ke minimarket. Di mana perbedaan minimarket dan pasar tradisional sangat berbeda jauh. Melihat hal ini bagaimanakah tanggapan para pedagang pasra tradisional ketika para konsumen beralih ke minimarket imbasnya bisa menurunkan jumlah konsumen yang berbelanja. Pedagang pasar tradisional rata-rata memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah sehingga ketika para pedagang pasar ditanyai mengenai strategi apa agar bisa bersaing dan bertahan untuk menarik pelanggan mereka agar tidak berpindah mereka hanya bisa menjawab tidak ada strategi khusus hanya saja selalu mengutamakan pelayanan dengan sikap yang ramah terhadap konsumen, memberikan rasa kepercayaan penuh ketika ada konsumen yang ingin berhutang serta faktor harga yang penting, harga faktor utama yang bisa menarik para konsumen. Kata Kunci: Perbedaan Pasar Tradisional dan Retail Modern, Persaingan Usaha, Strategi Usaha.
ANALISIS VARIABEL-VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN UKM KERIPIK TEMPE SANAN MALANG Laksana, Ardiyan Budi; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengambil judul Analisis Variabel-Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan UKM Keripik Tempe Sanan Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel yang lebih dominan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pengusaha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sampel karena mengambil sebagian dari jumlah populasi sebagai responden yaitu 30 pengusaha keripik tempe. Untuk analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 17 for Windows. Dengan memasukkan variabel indenpenden modal, tenaga kerja, network dan koperasi sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah pendapatan pengusaha. Hasil penelitian yang telah diketahui adalah bahwa dari keempat variabel yang dipilih semuanya berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan pengusaha pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% yaitu sebesar 0,269 untuk modal, 137825,5 untuk tenaga kerja, 166888,2 untuk network, dan 210837,1 untuk koperasi. Koperasi memiliki koefisien terbesar yaitu 210837,1. Selain itu dari uji parameter ditemukan bahwa persamaan regresi ini tidak mengalami gejala multikolinearitas, autokorelasi dan heteroskedastisitas serta faktor residual didistribusikan secara normal, maka asumsi regresi linear klasik sudah terpenuhi. Kata kunci : Pendapatan, modal, tenaga kerja, network, koperasi.
The Effects of GRDP, Wages, Human Resource Quality and Population on Labor Absorption Elansa, Marlia Oktafia; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.19

Abstract

An increase in unemployment characterizes a suboptimal level of labor absorption in an economy. This situation will bring serious problems to the economy and cause other problems. This study aims to determine the effect of GRDP, wages, human resource quality, and population on labor absorption in regencies/cities in East Java. This study uses descriptive quantitative analysis with panel data regression analysis tools. Data sourced from the BPS for the period 2017-2023 and consisting of 38 regencies/cities in East Java. The results of the study indicate that GRDP has a significant and positive effect on labor absorption, human resource quality has a significant and positive effect on labor absorption, and population has a significant and positive effect on labor absorption. Meanwhile, wages have a negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption, so wages will not influence labor absorption. Then, GRDP, wages, human resource quality, and population simultaneously have an impact on labor absorption in regencies/cities in East Java province.
Comparative Analysis of The Influence of Bank Financial Performance on Loan Distribution for MSME in Indonesia Sipayung, Alya Anggreani; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/csefb.2025.04.4.17

Abstract

This study aims to examine a comparative analysis of the effect of the financial performance of conventional state-owned banks, reflected in the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), on MSME credit distribution during the periods January 2016-December 2019 and January 2021-December 2024. The analysis was conducted using Multiple Linear Regression. The results for the 2016–2019 period show that, individually, only ROA had a significant effect on MSME credit distribution. Simultaneously, the independent variables did not significantly affect MSME credit distribution. The analysis results for the 2021–2024 period demonstrate that CAR and LDR had no significant effect. On the other hand, ROA and NPL had a significant effect on MSME credit distribution. Simultaneously, all variables had a significant influence on MSME credit distribution. The study results indicate a significant difference in the financial performance of state-owned conventional banks in relation to MSME credit distribution in Indonesia between the 2016–2019 and 2021–2024 periods
Analysis of the Effects of Inflation, Unemployment, Minimum Wages, and Economic Growth on Labor Absorption in East Java Indri Nauwalalkhoir; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.11

Abstract

The problem of employment in Indonesia is increasingly complex with the covid-19 pandemic. One of the affected areas is East Java Province, where it was recorded that formal labor absorption fluctuated from 2020 to 2023. Meanwhile, the Labor Force Participation Rate has increased from year to year. The increase in the labor force is faster than the growth of employment opportunities so that it will cause poverty, crime, and adverse socio-economic phenomena. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation (X1), unemployment (X2), minimum wages (X3) and economic growth (X4) on labor absorption (Y). The data used includes 38 regencies / cities in East Java Province from 2020 to 2023. The research data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis. The results of the regression state that the variables of inflation, unemployment, minimum wage and economic growth simultaneously affect labor absorption. Partially, the variables of inflation, minimum wage and economic growth affect labor absorption. Meanwhile, unemployment variable partially has no effect on labor absorption.
The Impact of Regional Fiscal Factors and Labor Force Participation on Poverty Rafella, Reva; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Poverty remains a challenge both globally and locally, including in Indonesia, where Central Java ranks second after Yogyakarta. This condition is influenced by regional development disparities and limited fiscal capacity. The government seeks to address these issue by strengthening regional financial instruments such as intergovernmental transfers, village funds, and fiscal independence. Data on the realization of intergovernmental transfers and village funds in Central Java regencies for period 2017-2024 indicate optimal absorption, however poverty levels remain high. Moreover, non-fiscal factors, particularly the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), play an important role in alleviating poverty by enhancing productivity and overall community welfare. This study adopts a quantitative causal approach using secondary data obtained from DJPK and BPS. Panel data regression is employed as the analytical technique, with model selection conducted through the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test. The regression results are further assessed using the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. Based on relevant theories and previous empirical studies, this research hypothesizes that all independent variables have a negative and statistically significant on poverty levels.
Co-Authors Afala, La Ode Machdani Ardiyan Budi Laksana Asqalani, Muhammad Hafidh Asrathul Humaira Athoillah, Moh. Axellina Muara Setyanti, Axellina Muara Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo Braweri, Ilham Elansa, Marlia Oktafia Eryaningtyas, Nadia Salsabela Fadhilah, Zuhdiyyah Rifda Nur Hari Pradana, Ananda Rizky Humaira, Naila Aysa Indri Nauwalalkhoir Mahardika, Putu Arya Diva Monica, Aurenshia Prasetyo, Angger Gigih Rafella, Reva Reika Happy Sugiastuti Respati, Laras Laksita Sipayung, Alya Anggreani Wahyuni, Febiati Nur Wicesa, Nayaka Artha Wildan Syafitri Yenika Sri Rahayu Zidni, Muhammad Tsabat