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KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA: KASUS DI WILAYAH PESISIR JAWA BARAT Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati; Hartoyo Hartoyo; Ujang Sumarwan; Achmad Fahrudin; Herien Puspitawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Family welfare is influenced by socio-economic factors like sociodemographic of family, family income, and position in society. This research compared characteristics and family welfare between fishermen families and non-fishermen families in coastal West Java. This research also analyzed the effect of social economy of family toward family welfare. This research involved 280 families as samples, consist of 157 fishermen families and 123 non-fishermen families. The research conducted in eight villages of four coastal subdistricts in West Java Province. The were no significant differences on family types, father’s and mother’s age, value of total assets, and per capita expenditure between fishermen and non-fishermen families. Father’s and mother’s education of fishermen families were significantly lower than father’s and mother’s education of non-fishermen families. On the contrary, family size and per capita income in fishermen families significantly were higher than nonfishermen families. Fishermen families had higher level welfare than non-fishermen families used World Bank and BPS’s poverty line indicators, but by BKKBN, poverty household criteria, and socio-metric indicators fishermen families had lower than nonfishermen families.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DAN NONPEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Hartoyo Hartoyo; Noorma Bunga Aniri
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Fish farmer families has non-permanent income to fulfill their daily needs. It caused dependence of fish cultivation productivity to capital and quality of environment. This study aimed to analyze welfare level and strategy to improve the family welfare of fish farmer families and to compare with non-fish farmer families. The study used cross sectional design and involved 70 families that consist of 40 fish farmer families and 30 non-fish farmer families as samples. Samples chosen by simple random sampling. The study conducted at Ciseeng Subdistrict, Bogor District from January 2008 until April 2008. The data was analyzed by t-test, chi-square, pearson correlation, sensitivity, specifity, and logistic regression. The welfare level of families that analyzed in this study, using indicators BPS, BKKBN, sociometric, and compound of three indicators. The result showed that only families asset that was significant different between fish farmer families and non-fish farmer families. Sensitivity and specifity analysis by BPS indicator as benchmark showed that sociometric indicator had higher sensitivity and specifity than BKKBN indicator, that was 66,7 and 96,7. Correlation analysis showed that there was significant correlation between BPS and sociometric indicator. Family size and family’s income effected significantly to welfare level of families.

ANALISIS MANFAAT DAN KEPUASAN PESERTA WANITA PROGRAM PUSAT KEBUGARAN DI KOTA BOGOR Elisa Diana Julianti; Hartoyo Hartoyo; Suprihatin Guhardja
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 1 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

The objectives of the study were: to identify the socio economic characteristic of a female member, to analyze the expectancy and benefit of joining fitness center, to analyze the factors that influence the satisfaction of being member. The study was conducted in Bogor Municipality and purposive sampling was used to select 60 female member of fitness center who had been member for at least 2 months. The average age of the female was 30 years old and half of them were married. The proportion of an employed and unemployed female were equal, with the average income is about Rp 525,583.00. Most of them are senior high graduate and bachelor degree. The normal BMI of the respondents increased 11.1% (60% to 71.1%) after joining fitness center. To lose weight and to improve health condition were the reasons and expectations of most of the member. The Chi Square test showed that the expectations had a positive association with age and BMI, and no association with marital status. The benefits of joining the fitness center were improved health condition and endurance, lose weight, and have more friends. The study also found that respondent attitude significantly affects the satisfaction of joining fitness center.

ANALISIS ALOKASI PENGELUARAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (STUDI DI KECAMATAN MEDAN KOTA, SUMATERA UTARA) Armaini Rambe; Hartoyo Hartoyo; Emmy S Karsin
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 1 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

In recent years, issues on family welfare are being discussed. One aspect is concerning family welfare indicator and measurement. There are three measures of family welfare, i.e., BKKBN, BPS, and subjective measures. In general, this research was aimed to determine expenditure allocation and family welfare status, and to compare three measurements of welfare status. Cross sectional design and survey method were applied for this research. District of Medan Municipality, with Sudirejo I Sub District, Medan, North Sumatera were chosen purposively as study area. In this sub district 2 areas were chosen at random and 100 families were selected as samples and drawn using Proportional Stratified Random sampling method. Data of family demographic and socioeconomics characteristic, food and non food expenditure, and subjective perception of family welfare were collected for 2 months from Augusts to September 2003. Mann-Whitney test, Chi square, multiple regression, sensitivity and specificity, logistic regression was used to analyze data. The result indicates that the average of non food expenditure of the relatively wealthy family was six times higher than poor family. There was a significant difference of the proportion of food and non food expenditure between poor and wealthy family. Education and income influenced significantly family expenditure. Using BPS criteria as gold standard, the three poverty/welfare indicators (BKKBN, food expenditure and subjective perception) had high sensitivity as many as 100.0. BKKBN and food expenditure criteria were the highest specificity as many as 63.3% and the lowest was subjective perception criteria (22.4%). The welfare determinant based on BPS criteria was the education of family head. The welfare determinant based on BKKBN criteria was family income. The welfare determinant based on food expenditure was the number of family members and income. The welfare determinants based on subjective perception were the education of family head, the age of family head, the perception of price and income. The poverty threshold as much as Rp 230,000.00 based on food expenditure considered the best and was chosen because it could classify poor family more than BKKBN criteria, and the education of family head with less than 13 years (the same as Senior High School level) also represented poverty indicator.

KUALITAS REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Ignatius Suksmadi; Ujang Sumarwan; Ali Khomsan; Hartoyo Hartoyo
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 2 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University

This research was aimed at analyzing indicator of early adolescent quality and factors affecting the early adolescent quality (EAQ). The study tried to create EAQ index and to analyze its effect to academic achievement. EAQ was measured by body mass index (physical dimension), intelligent quotient and emotional intelligent (nonphysical dimension). The index could show the different quality among public and private school. A crosssectional study was applied on this study. The location were purposively selected at five subdistricts, i.e., Purwokerto, Baturaden, Ajibarang, Rawalo, and Sumpiuh. Total samples of the study were 300 students of secondary school and their families. The sample were divided into public school samples (150 students) and private school samples (150 students). The study created the EAQ categorized in four category, i.e., high (7,7%), medium (71,3%), low (20,7%), and very low (0,3%). The study described that both student (public and private school) have significant differences on EAQ, academic achievement, school environment. Yet, the study found no significant differences of home environment between public and private school samples. The public school amples had the better EAQ, academic achievement, and school environment than the private school samples. The regression analysis showed that home and school environment, education investment factors affected EAQ. Academic achievement was influenced by EAQ, parent’s control on student time, school condition, student activity involvement, family monetary investment, year of schooling of mother, and student expectation.

PERSEPSI, SIKAP, DAN STRATEGI KOPING KELUARGA MISKIN TERKAIT PROGRAM KONVERSI MINYAK TANAH KE LPG DI KOTA BOGOR Eka Wulida Latifah; Hartoyo Hartoyo; Suprihatin Guhardja
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University

Nowadays, the increasing of energy demand is related to the growth of economy activities and the growth of population. The increasing of Indonesian population over years and the increasing of variaty of economy activities and its output within society causing increasing demand of energy being something that cannot be avoided. In addition, Indonesia’s dependable to energy had increased the demand of energy. Meanwhile, energy reserve is running low both in Indonesia and the world. Energy crisis that happen this time trigger various side to do new experiments especially that concern to public policy. One of the step strived by the government to overcome this kerosene crisis is the conversion from kerosene to LPG. The conversion from Kerosene to LPG program is one of the efforts that done by government to decrease dependency society towards kerosene. The aim of this study was to analyze of the poor family respons to cerosene convertion program to LPG in Sindang Barang Village and Cikaret Village, Bogor City. The Study implemented cross sectional and survey method through the process of purposive sampling procedures. One of the criteria of the study location was the location that had the highest quantity which received cerosene convertion program to LPG. The samples of the family were chosen randomly from the chosen location. The total of samples was 60 families. The study used descriptive analysis that contains of secondary data, literature study, and primary data (from questionnaire). Beside that, Pearson correlation dan linear regression was used to analyze data. The result found out that 18,33% of the samples were actually not really receive the program. Around 60% of the family had monthly expense per capita of Rp 222.123,00 which was below the poverty line. Kerosene conversion program is proved to decrease family expenditure at kerosene user who converts to LPG user. This is showed by expenditure depreciation existence after conversion program is carried out around Rp 66.400,00 every month (used kerosene prices before program) and Rp 202.350,00 every month (used kerosene prices after program). But for samples that convert from to LPG, the expenditure rise from Rp 10.250,00 every month become Rp 44.700,00 every month.The study also found that in general, most of LPG user ask money to the extended family and cook in their family when they havenot money to buy LPG refill. The Government wished can give the sosialization a good way to use LPG, not only give the information that LPG is safe, clean, cheap, and good for environment. Besides that, its need to empower society in order to prepare money to buy LPG refill.

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK ORANGTUA DAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR Atika Rahma; Hartoyo Hartoyo
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University

School as an important role in human capital development. Therefore, school should perform good education services. The objective of this study is to analyze factors that influence parent’s satisfaction level of basic education services. This study used a cross sectional design and carried out at four Sub-Districts of Indramayu District. Samples of this study consist of 126 of elementary and secondary school students. The results of observation show that the condition of school facility included a medium category. Parents in elementary and secondary school in town and out of town felt satisfy toward basic education services, but parents in secondary school and town have more satisfied than in elementary school and out of town. Based on Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA), the attributes of education services that must repaired are student toilets, chair and desk, library, BOS fund and BOS fund of books. The attribute that must repair in particular at elementary school is information to parents about performance of their children, whereas attribute of blue uniform cost must repaired by secondary school. While special for secondary school in out of town that must repaired is maintenance of school building. Logistic regression analysis show factors that influence of parent satisfaction level (CSI indicator) are family size, father’s age, and school facility. While, family size, length of father education, valuation father toward education services, and CSI score influence parent satisfaction level (direct reported satisfaction).

KAJIAN STRATEGI KOPING DAN PERILAKU INVESTASI ANAK PADA KELUARGA BURUH PEMETIK MELATI GAMBIR Umu Rosidah; Hartoyo Hartoyo; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 5 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University

The objectives of this research were to investigate family coping strategy and the investment behavior on children of Jasmine officinale labor families. Research location was selected purposively based on size of Jasmine officinale area in study site. This research involved sixty six families were selected randomly. Data were collected by interview and were analyzed using regression analysis.The result of research showed that wife as Jasmine officinale labor gave important contribution to family income. Family welfare was influenced by father’s side job, father’s job, father’s education, and family income. Coping strategies that were done by labor family was classified as low category. Family size, family type, father’s side job, and family welfare has significant influence toward coping strategy. Mother’s education and family income correlated significant with investment behavior; family size, number of school-age child, father’s education, and family income had correlated significant with allocation of expenditure for children.

STUDI NILAI ANAK, JUMLAH ANAK YANG DIINGINKAN, DAN KEIKUTSERTAAN ORANG TUA DALAM PROGRAM KB Hartoyo Hartoyo; Melly Latifah; Sri Rahayu Mulyani
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University

This research was to analyze the correlation between mother and family characteristics with value of children and the influence factors of demand for children and involvement of parent in family planning programme. This research involved 60 families who be acceptor and non-acceptor KB that were selected randomly. Mother’s age had significant correlation with power and influence dimension, working status of mother had significant correlation with stimulation and fun dimension and morality dimension, mother’s education had significant correlation with morality dimension, the number of living children had significant correlation with adult status and social identity dimension and economic utility and security in old age dimension. Moreover, family size variable had significant positive influence to demand for children. Beside that, age of mother’s first marriage and difference of the number of living children with demand for children had significant positive influence to participating family in family planning programme.

PENGARUH NILAI YANG DIANUT TERHADAP PREFERENSI DAN PERILAKU PEMBELIAN BUAH-BUAHAN Za'iemah Asy Syifa; Hartoyo Hartoyo
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 4 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University

This research was based on theoretical and empirical reviews to explain the effect of values on the preferences and purchasing behavior of fruits. This research was performed by providing questionnaires to 162 college students by convenience sampling method. Pearson correlation test result showed there were significant relationships between value orientation with awareness and responsibility. Furthermore, awareness of behavior also showed strong direct relationships with responsibility, and personal norm also showed a significant relationship with habitual behavior in consuming fruits. Preference of the apple was influenced by ethnicity, value orientations, and awareness, while preference of orange was influenced by responsibility. Purchase of apple was influenced by gender and preferences, while purchasing of orange was influenced by personal norm and preference of orange. There was a tendency that with increasing values, behavior awareness, responsibility, and personal norms can increase purchasing of local fruits.

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