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Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati dan PGPR untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Virus Pada Tanaman Padi di Desa Penggalaman Kalimantan Selatan Aidawati, Noor; Abbas, Saipul; Liestiany, Elly
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v13i2.263

Abstract

Penyakit virus pada tanaman padi merupakan ancaman serius bagi ketahanan pangan di berbagai wilayah, termasuk Desa Penggalaman Kalimantan Selatan. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada petani dalam pembuatan pestisida nabati dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) sebagai solusi yang ramah lingkungan untuk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara partisipatif di Desa Penggalaman, melibatkan penyampaian teori, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung oleh para peserta. Fokus pelatihan adalah pada pembuatan pestisida nabati dari bahan-bahan lokal yang mudah diperoleh di lingkungan desa serta produksi dan aplikasi PGPR untuk meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman padi terhadap serangan virus. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan praktis petani dalam pembuatan pestisida nabati dan penerapan PGPR meningkat. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tes pengetahuan, observasi praktik, dan umpan balik dari peserta, yang menunjukkan tingginya tingkat partisipasi dan kepuasan peserta terhadap metode pelatihan. Penerapan pestisida nabati dan PGPR pada tanaman padi di Desa Penggalaman diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko serangan penyakit virus dan dampak negatif penggunaan pestisida kimia.
Uji Efektivitas Daun Sirih Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Pada Tanaman Terung: Effectiveness of Betel Leaves in Inhibiting the Growth of Bacterial Wilt Ralstonia solanacearum on eggplant plants Sintalydiawati, Andi; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2399

Abstract

Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the important diseases in eggplant plants which causes bacterial wilt in plants so control efforts need to be taken. One alternative control method is using vegetable pesticides from betel leaf powder. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaves in inhibiting the growth of R. solanacearum bacterial wilt on eggplant plants. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications, each replication using 4 plants so there were 100 experimental units. The treatment used doses of 25 gr, 50 gr, 75 gr, 100 gr of betel leaf powder, and as a comparison, namely the control treatment in this study. Observations were made every day after inoculation to see the incubation period that occurred in the eggplant plants and once a week to observe the disease intensity and severity of the disease in the eggplant plants. The results of this study showed that an effective treatment with a dose of 100 g of betel leaf powder with an eggplant plant age of 47 days after showed the lowest treatment in suppressing Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria, namely a disease intensity percentage of 15% with a disease severity percentage of 20% and had the lowest incubation period. slow, namely 19 days, this shows that betel leaves have an effect in suppressing disease attacks caused by R. solanacearum on eggplant plants because they have antibacterial active compounds.
Pengendalian Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae l.) Secara Organik: Organic Control of Rice Weevils (Sitophilus oryzae l.) Rahma, Rahma; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2405

Abstract

Rice weevils can cause damage to rice in warehouses, so it is necessary to control them in an environmentally friendly manner. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of various types of organic pesticides used on rice weevils (Sitophilus oryzae L.). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 6 treatments applied during the imago stage. Each treatment consisted of 4 replications so that the experimental units obtained were 24 experiments. The results of the research show that the use of vegetable pesticides has the potential to kill rice weevils. Mortality observations obtained very significantly different results, where the open eco enzyme (TT) treatment with a percentage of 72.50% was a treatment that had an influence on rice weevil mortality. All treatments were able to kill rice weevils. from percentage 35 to 72.5. All botanical pesticides used can suppress the rice weevil population for up to 4 weeks after application and there is an increase thereafter and repeated applications are necessary to suppress the population.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pestisida Nabati Daun Bintaro (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum Linn.) Rahmawati, Sri; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2603

Abstract

The problems that often occur with chili commodities in Indonesia every year are caused by several factors, namely changing climatic conditions, limited quality chili seed varieties and the large number of attacks by plant pests, namely pests and diseases. The main disease that always attacks chili plants is anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum capsici. Controlling vegetable pesticides is one alternative that can be done, one of which is the botanical pesticide Bintaro leaves with 2 types of solvents. This research aims to determine the effect of the botanical pesticide bintaro leaves (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) using water and ethanol solvents in controlling anthracnose disease on chili plants (Capsicum annum Linn.). This research used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 8 treatments and 3 replications, namely K = Control (No pesticide), KC = chemical pesticide (active ingredient abamectin), PA = Concentration of 10 ml bintaro leaf solution, PB = Bintaro leaf solution concentration is 20 ml, PC = Bintaro leaf solution concentration is 30 ml, PD = Bintaro leaf extract concentration is 1 ml, PE = Bintaro leaf extract concentration is 2 ml and PF = Bintaro leaf extract concentration is 3 ml. Botanical pesticide treatment of bintaro leaves on chili plants can reduce the percentage of anthracnose attacks. The highest percentage was shown in chili plants that were not treated with the botanical pesticide Bintaro leaves (55.87%). Meanwhile, the lowest percentage was in chili plants that were applied with chemical pesticides (24.20%) and in the vegetable treatment of bintaro leaves with 30 ml solution (25.97%). Apart from that, the botanical pesticide treatment of Bintaro leaves produced the highest number of fruit, namely 49923 fruit/ha, and the wet weight of the fruit was the heaviest, namely 298.92 kg/ha.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Larutan Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) Pada Walang Sangit Di Kapuas Murung Kalimantan Tengah Mariana, Mariana; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2604

Abstract

Walang sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius, (Hemiptera:Alydidae); syn. Leptocorisa acuta) are one of the rice pests that can cause problems because they can reduce the quantity and quality of production, so these grasshoppers need to be controlled. Controlling stink bugs using chemicals is currently more popular because they are quickly visible. However, long-term use of chemicals is not good. Therefore, an alternative method of controlling stink bugs is needed using a solution of lime leaves (Citrus aurantiifolia). This research aims to determine lime leaf solution in controlling stink bugs. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 1 factor consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely with doses of PO (control), PA (20g/80 ml), PB (22.5g/77.5 ml), PC (25g/75 ml), PD (27.5g/72.5 ml) and PE (30g/70 ml). The results of the research show that lime solution can be used as a natural pesticide because it has an effect on suppressing the death of the stink bug. The best dose that can kill the stink bug is 30g/70 ml lime leaf solution.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Bintaro (Cerbera odollam gaertn.) Untuk Pengendalian Hama Utama Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum Linn.) Winarni, Arwidya; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2607

Abstract

The use of botanical pesticides from natural ingredients that can be utilized is the bintaro plant (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.). This research aims to determine the effectiveness of bintaro leaf extract with water and ethanol as a solvent in controlling the main pests on chili plants. This research was conducted using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The results of the research showed that the application of the botanical pesticide Bintaro leaves was able to reduce pest damage to chilies, the lowest intensity of leaf damage was seen in the PD treatment (5.99%), then the lowest percentage of fruit damage was observed in the KC treatment (11.37%) and the PC (14.94%). Apart from that, the application of the botanical pesticide Bintaro PA leaves produced the number of fruit (47,146 fruit/ha), the second largest after chemical control (49,923 fruit/ha).
Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Sirih Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L) Matondang, Putri Chairani Matondang; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2894

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of administering betel leaf powder from several types of betel on S. oryzae mortality and determine the best type of betel leaf to use to control S. oryzae. This research method is a single factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications, so there are 24 experimental units. The treatments tested were K0= control (100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago) without the addition of betel leaf powder; S1= Green betel leaf powder; S2= Red betel leaf powder; S3= Black betel leaf powder; S4= Forest betel leaf powder; S5 = Yellow betel leaf powder, each treatment of betel leaf powder consists of (6 g betel leaf powder + 100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago). The parameters observed were mortality, percentage of rice damage and efficacy. The results of the study showed that the administration of green, red, black, forest and yellow betel leaf powder had an effect on S.oryzae mortality, the percentage of rice damage and showed high effectiveness (efficacy) values ​​for the use of these insecticides. The lowest percentage of rice damage with black betel leaf powder was 11.04% and the highest S. oryzae mortality was recorded with black betel leaf powder treatment with a value of 92.50% and an efficacy value of 80.50%.
Pengendalian Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Pada Seledri Dengan Bokashi Kipahit Dan Trichoderma sp. Baihaki, Baihaki; Liestiany, Elly; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2896

Abstract

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) is a cultivated leaf vegetable that has advanced capabilities and has a high selling value. Celery also has many properties which are commonly used as decoration and flavoring in cooking. One of the obstacles in increasing celery production is nematode attacks. Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) which can affect the number of leaf stalks. The aim of this research was to determine the ability of Bokashi kipahit Plus Trichoderma sp. to reduce attacks by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on celery plants (Apium graveolens L.). The research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). What was studied was the impact of giving Bokashi kipahit, Trichoderma sp. and Bokashi kipahit plus Trichoderma sp. The research consisted of four treatments and four replications. The results of the research showed that giving Bokashi kipahit 15.5g/polybag added with Trichoderma sp. 20g/polybag can reduce the NPA population by 48%, and can increase the number of celery stalks by 39%.
Pemberdayaan Petani melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Trichoderma sp. sebagai Solusi Pengendalian Penyakit Tanaman di Kecamatan Astambul Aidawati, Noor; Liestiany, Elly; Aphrodyanti, Lyswiana; Sepe, Muslimin; Abbas, Saipul; Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Safitri, Gizza Anellia; Thahir, Nurhikmah Khairiyah
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/1ykz6h82

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan petani di Kecamatan Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar, melalui pelatihan pembuatan Trichoderma sp. sebagai agen hayati pengendali penyakit tanaman. Ketergantungan petani terhadap pestisida kimia masih tinggi akibat terbatasnya pemahaman tentang alternatif pengendalian hayati. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada 9 Oktober 2025 di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan Astambul melibatkan 20 petani padi dengan pendekatan partisipatif dan metode praktik langsung. Kegiatan mencakup penyuluhan tentang hama dan penyakit tanaman padi serta demonstrasi pembuatan inokulum Trichoderma sp. menggunakan bahan lokal yang mudah diperoleh.Pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman petani mengenai mekanisme kerja Trichoderma sp. dan keterampilan teknis dalam memproduksi inokulum secara mandiri. Meskipun penerapan langsung di lahan belum dilakukan, hasil diskusi menunjukkan bahwa petani mulai memahami potensi penggunaan Trichoderma sp. untuk mengurangi frekuensi penyemprotan pestisida kimia sebanyak 1–2 kali per musim tanam. Selain itu, berdasarkan referensi ilmiah, penggunaan Trichoderma sp. secara konsisten berpeluang meningkatkan kesehatan perakaran dan produktivitas tanaman padi hingga 10–20%. Program ini juga memperkuat kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi, Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian, dan kelompok tani sebagai langkah awal menuju penerapan biokontrol yang berkelanjutan. Untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program, diperlukan pendampingan teknis lanjutan, ketersediaan isolat berkualitas, serta pengembangan unit produksi inokulum di tingkat kelompok tani. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan potensi besar sebagai model pemberdayaan petani menuju pertanian yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Empowering Farmers through Training on the Production of Trichoderma sp. as a Solution for Plant Disease Control in Astambul District Abstract This community service program aimed to empower farmers in Astambul District, Banjar Regency, through training on the production of Trichoderma sp. as a biological agent for plant disease control. Farmers in the region remain highly dependent on chemical pesticides due to limited knowledge of alternative biological control methods. The training, conducted on 9 October 2025 at the Agricultural Extension Center of Astambul District, involved 20 rice farmers using a participatory approach and hands-on learning methods. The activities included a lecture on major pests and diseases of rice plants and a demonstration of Trichoderma sp. inoculum production using easily accessible local materials.The program successfully improved farmers’ understanding of the mode of action of Trichoderma sp. and enhanced their technical skills in producing inoculum independently. Although field application has not yet been carried out, discussions with participants indicated that farmers now recognize the potential of Trichoderma sp. to reduce the frequency of chemical pesticide applications by 1–2 times per planting season. In addition, scientific references indicate that the consistent use of Trichoderma sp. may improve root health and increase rice crop productivity by 10–20%. The program also strengthened collaboration among universities, the Agricultural Extension Center, and farmer groups as an initial step toward sustainable biocontrol implementation. To ensure long-term sustainability, continued technical assistance, access to high-quality isolates, and the development of inoculum production units at the farmer-group level are required. Overall, this program demonstrates strong potential as a model for empowering farmers and promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable agriculture.