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POLA RESPON KELUARGA DALAM MANAJEMEN DIABETES ANAK DENGAN DIABETES TIPE 1 DI IKATAN DIABETES ANAK DAN REMAJA (IKADAR) KOTA MALANG Aloysia Ispriantari
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.401 KB) | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v6i1.189

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is the type of diabetes that most occurs in childhood.  The complexity of management of type 1 diabetes requires a large role from the family in monitoring and managing diabetes owned by children. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of family response in the diabetes management in children with type 1 diabetes in IKADAR Malang. This research was a descriptive study. The populations were all children with their parents in IKADAR Malang.  The respondents of this study were 19 children and 19 parents in IKADAR Malang taken by purposive sampling. The variable was the pattern of family response measured by using the Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire (DFRQ) questionnaire. It  was found that the pattern of family response in diabetes management is the perfect agreement pattern of 10.1 ± 3.2, the overlap pattern of 6.7 ± 3.3 and the pattern of no responsibility that is equal to 0.2 ± 0, 4 which can be interpreted that almost all (82.3%) diabetes management tasks have been fulfilled and only a small portion (17.7%) tasks have not been fulfilled.   It can be expected that nurses can assist the family so that the diabetes management is fully achieved and help children begin to learn to manage diabetes independently with the supervision of a team of health workers and parents.  Keywords: The Pattern of Family Response, Diabetes Management, Children, Type 1 Diabetes Abstrak : Diabetes tipe 1 merupakan tipe diabetes yang paling banyak terjadi di masa anak-anak.  Kompleksitas manajemen diabetes tipe 1 ini membutuhkan peran besar dari keluarga dalam mengawasi dan mengelola diabetes yang dimiliki oleh anak.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola respon keluarga dalam manajemen diabetes anak dengan diabetes tipe 1 di Ikatan Diabetesi Anak dan Remaja (IKADAR) Kota Malang.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak beserta orang tuanya yang tergabung dalam IKADAR Kota Malang.  Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 19 anak dan 19 orang tuanya yang tergabung di IKADAR (Kota Malang yang diambil secara purposive sampling.  Variabel penelitian adalah pola respon keluarga yang diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire (DFRQ).  Didapatkan hasil bahwa pola respon keluarga dalam manajemen diabetes yaitu pola persetujuan sempurna sebesar 10,1 ± 3,2, pola overlap sebesar 6,7 ± 3,3 dan pola tidak ada yang bertanggung jawab yaitu sebesar 0,2 ± 0,4 yang dapat diartikan bahwa hampir seluruhnya (82,3%) tugas manajemen diabetes telah terpenuhi dan hanya sebagian kecil (17,7%) tugas yang belum terpenuhi.  Diharapkan perawat dapat mendampingi keluarga agar manajemen diabetes anak tercapai penuh serta membantu anak agar mulai belajar mengelola diabetesnya secara mandiri dengan tetap dalam pengawasan tim tenaga kesehatan dan orang tua. Kata kunci: Pola Respon Keluarga, Manajemen Diabetes, Anak, Diabetes Tipe 1
MOTIVATION OF CHILDREN'S HEALTH SCREENING VOLUNTEERS AT PUSKESMAS CIPTOMULYO AND MULYOREJO, MALANG CITY Aloysia Ispriantari; Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v8i1.300

Abstract

In 2019, Children's Health Screening was held because there is volunteers from universities in Malang City. This volunteers motivation needs to be concerned because it is requires a lot of energy and time. The study was to determine the motivation of volunteers for School Children's Health Screening at Puskesmas Ciptomulyo and Mulyorejo. Respondents are volunteers for health screening at Puskesmas Ciptomulyo and Mulyorejo with total respondents are 34 respondents. Data was collected using “The Volunteer Functions Inventory” instrument. Data presented in descriptive and then used the unpaired t-test for analysis. The result is most of them (97.1%) of respondents had high motivation and the rest of them (2.9%) had moderate motivation. The factor of motivation that affect volunteers as following: understanding, career development, self-enrichment, personal value, self-protection and social factors. In addition, there is no difference in the motivation of volunteers based on the years of college education. Based on the results of this study, we suggest that academic institution prepare students to improve their clinical skills and motivate students to take part in volunteer activities in the community. Keywords: Motivation, Volunteers, School Children’s Health Screening 
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN REMAJA (13-18 TAHUN) YANG DIRAWAT INAP Aloysia Ispriantari
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

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Abstract

Abstrak Rawat inap adalah memasukkan seorang penderita ke dalam rumah sakit atau masa selama di rumah sakit dan merupakan stresor yang besar bagi setiap orang. Reaksi yang umum dari stres adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan yang biasanya dialami remaja saat dirawat inap biasanya disebabkan karena kehilangan teman sebaya, kehilangan kebebasan dan takut tertinggal pelajaran di sekolah. Banyak metode yang digunakan untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada remaja yang dirawat inap, salah satunya adalah dengan terapi musik klasik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi musik klasik serta mengidentifikasi perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja (13–18 tahun) yang dirawat inap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik klasik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel terdiri dari 30 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Variabel yang diukur adalah adalah tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi musik klasik. Dari data uji statistik Wilcoxon Matched Paired didapatkan hasil nilai Z hitung -4,600 kurang dari nilai kritis Z tabel -1,645 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 (=5%), sehingga Ho ditolak. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi musik klasik menurunkan tingkat kecemasan remaja (13–18 tahun) yang dirawat inap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar dilakukan terapi musik dengan jenis musik selain musik klasik pada pasien baik remaja, anak maupun dewasa yang dirawat inap dengan lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi reaksi pasien terhadap sakit dan perawatan di rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: rawat inap, tingkat kecemasan, terapi musik klasik, remaja Abstract Hospitalization is admitting a patient into hospital or period of time staying in hospital. It is a big stressor for every people. General reaction from stress is anxiety. Anxiety feeling from hospitalized adolescents happens due to lossing their peer group, lossing their freedom, being afraid that they can not go to school. A lot of methods are used to treat hospitalized adolescents, one of the methods is classical music therapy. The purpose of this research is to know the anxiety level before and after given classical music therapy and to identified the difference of anxiety level in hospitalized adolescents (13–18 years) before and after given classical music therapy. The type of this research is pre-experimental research by using one group pretest-posttest design. 30 respondents as samples is selected using purposive sampling. The measured variable is anxiety level before and after given classical music therapy. From the Wilcoxon Matched Paired statistic test obtained that Z count - 4.600 less than Z table -1.645 with significancy level 0.000 less than alpha 0.05 (=5%) so the Ho is refused to conclude the classical music therapy can reduce the anxiety level of hospitalized adolescents (13–18 years). Based on this findings, the researcher suggests to do other research using music therapy with other music type except classical music for hospitalized adolescent, children, adult patients with more concern on factors that influence patient reaction to illness and treatment in hospital. Keywords: hospitalization, anxiety level, classical music therapy, adolescents
PENGARUH METODE COURSE REVIEW HORAY TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Aloysia Ispriantari
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

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Abstract

Pembelajaran PHBS anak usia sekolah berbeda dengan pembelajaran pada orang dewasa karena anak usia sekolah masih berada pada fase operasional konkret. Anak usia sekolah lebih menyukai pebelajaran dengan kondisi yang menyenangkan dan dilakukan dalam bentuk permainan. Salah satu metode yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan metode Course Review Horay dimana dalam metode ini menggunakan metode permainan yang membuat anak lebih aktif dalam berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan serta mampu menyerap lebih banyak pemahaman tentang materi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Course Review Horay terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel terdiri dari 48 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Variabel yang diukur adalah adalah tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik tentang PHBS sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan PHBS melalui metode Course Review Horay. Dari data uji statistik Paired t-test didapatkan hasil p value pada variabel tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik sebesar 0.003, 0.025, 0.040 (p
PERBEDAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB ANAK DAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DIABETES ANAK DENGAN DM TIPE 1 DI KOTA MALANG Aloysia Ispriantari; Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

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Abstract

DM tipe1 merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis terbanyak yang terjadi pada anak-anak. Pengelolaan diabetes pada anak sangatlah kompleks sehingga membutuhkan dukungan dari orang tua untuk melakukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tanggung jawab anak dan orang tua dalam pengelolaan diabetes anak dengan DM tipe 1. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif komparatif dan dilakukan di IKADAR Kota Malang pada Desember 2017. Sampel berjumlah 19 anak dan 19 orang tua yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Variabel yang diukur adalah tanggung jawab pengelolaan diabetes dengan menggunakan instrumen Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire (DFRQ). Untuk melihat perbedaan tanggung jawab anak dan orang tua menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah skor DFRQ anak 35,6 ± 7,3 dan skor DFRQ orang tua 37,9 ± 7,7. Berdasarkan uji t tidak berpasangan didapatkan p (0.346) > 0.05 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan tanggung jawab anak dan orang tua dalam pengelolaan diabetes anak dengan DM tipe 1. Anak dan orang tua memiliki persepsi yang sama bahwa orang tua lebih bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan diabetes anak. Berdasarkan hasil di atas, diharapkan perawat dapat sebagai penengah komunikasi bagi orang tua dan anak dalam pembelajaran pengelolaan diabetes anak serta mempersiapkan anak untuk mengelola diabetesnya secara mandiri.
PREDIKSI TINGKAT DEPRESI REMAJA DENGAN INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM) DI IKATAN DIABETESI ANAK DAN REMAJA KOTA MALANG Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Ispriantari, Aloysia
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Predicted levels of depression in adolescents show no depression. Possible affected by longdiagnoses, regular visits to treatment, drug use, and school environment. This study aims to predictdepression rates in adolescents with IDDM in the Association of Child and Rehabilitation Diabetesi(IKADAR) Malang. This research uses descriptive method with sampling technique of totalsampling in 24 parents aged 10-19 years old in IKADAR Malang. The study was conducted inJune-July 2017. The instrument used was the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scalefor Children (CES-DC) which had 20 items with an overall value range of 0-60, with a cut-pointvalue <15 not depressed and> 15 depression. Before the instrument is used to retrieve the datatested the validity with Pearson Correlation Moment Product with r count 1.00> r table 0,549 andreliability Alpha Chronbach's 0.911> r table with df = (10-2). So concluded the instrument validand reliable. After the data collected will be done data processing with the stage of editing, coding,tabulating and statistical analysis. The results of univariate analysis were presented in descriptiveform. The analysis results showed the empirical mean score of depression level 13,79 or notdepression. So it is advisable for adolescents to continue looking for an adaptive environment so asto prevent depression.
PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA REMAJA DENGAN DIABETES TIPE 1 DI KOTA MALANG Ispriantari, Aloysia; Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.602 KB)

Abstract

Type 1diabetes is the most common chronic disease of children and adolescents inthe world. Adolescents with type 1 diabetes require more complex diabetes managementthan children and adults. Acceptance of their condition is needed for optimum the qualityof life. The purpose of this study was to describe self-acceptance in adolescents with type1 diabetes.The method on this study was descriptive. The samples were all adolescentsaged 10-19 years who joined IKADAR (Ikatan Diabetesi Anak dan Remaja) in MalangCity, which were 24 children. The variable of this study was self-acceptance measured byBerger's Self Scale Acceptance questionnaire and then analyzed and presented in theform offrequency distribution and percentage. The results were mean score was 44.25 soit can be condludes that adolescents with type 1 diabetes has a good self-acceptance. Itwas influenced by emotional maturity, good social support and long suffering fromdiabetes.
Program GAES (Grow And Eat Smart): Peningkatan Kewaspadaan terhadap Beban Gizi Ganda pada Anak dan Remaja di LKSA (Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak) Aloysia Ispriantari; Musthika Wida Mashitah; Indari Indari
Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v2i3.1921

Abstract

One of the vulnerable groups facing the double burden of malnutrition is children living in Child Social Welfare Institutions (LKSA), such as the LKSA Christian Orphanage Foundation in Malang City. This LKSA holds a C-level accreditation status, indicating limited resources and inadequate facilities to support children's well-being. Preliminary research revealed that many children are unaware of their nutritional status and have not received regular health check-ups or nutritional monitoring. To address this issue, the GAES Program (Grow And Eat Smart) was developed with the goal of increasing awareness about the double burden of malnutrition and enhancing education on the importance of regular nutritional status monitoring for children. The GAES Program consists of three main activities: distribution of nutritional measurement tools (scales and height measuring instruments), education on the importance of routine nutritional monitoring, and training in anthropometric screening techniques. The program's results showed that out of the 13 participating children, 7 children (54%) were identified as undernourished, while 6 children (46%) had good nutritional status. In addition, all participants successfully understood the educational material delivered during the sessions and were able to perform anthropometric measurements independently as an initial step in screening their nutritional status. Through this initiative, it is expected that both the children and the LKSA management will become more aware of the importance of regular nutritional monitoring and take early preventive actions. Furthermore, health professionals and local health centers (Puskesmas) are encouraged to provide continuous support and interventions at the LKSA to improve the nutritional status of children and adolescents. Such efforts are essential to prevent the long-term health impacts of the double burden of malnutrition and to ensure a healthier future for children living in social welfare institutions.
Estimating Correlation Between Emotional Regulation and Independence in Early Childhood Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Ivana, Vanesya; Ispriantari, Aloysia; Soares, Domingos
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.6820

Abstract

One of the aspects of childhood independence is managing emotional turmoil. Emotion regulation is an individual's style in determining what emotions they feel, when and how to describe them, and recognizing these emotions. This research estimates the correlation between emotional regulation and independence in early childhood. This research design used analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 86 mothers with young children in the Ciptomulyo Malang Public Health Center (PHC) working area. There were 80 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were children living with their parents. The instrument for emotional regulation was the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA), and for early childhood independence was the Child Independence Questionnaire. The results showed that parents had an authoritarian parenting style (85%). They had expressive suppression in emotion regulation (92.5%) and an independent category of early childhood independence (57.5%). The Spearman Rank test obtained p=0.002 (p<0.05) and the r=0.625. Thus, there was a significant correlation between emotion regulation and early childhood independence. In conclusion, emotion regulation affects early childhood independence. Further research could evaluate children's social and cultural context and individual characteristics, providing deeper insight into the factors influencing early childhood independence.
Upaya Preventif terhadap Kejadian Cacingan pada Anak Sekolah di SDN Bayem 01, Kasembon, Kabupaten Malang Aloysia Ispriantari; Musthika Wida Mashitah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/abdimas45.v4i2.5081

Abstract

Deworming is one of the infectious diseases that is still commonly found in elementary school children in Indonesia, especially in rural areas with inadequate sanitation conditions. SDN Bayem 01, located in Kasembon Village, Kasembon District, is an area where the majority of the population works as farmers. The large open land areas used by children as playgrounds increase the risk of deworming transmission through contaminated soil. This community service activity aims to enhance students' knowledge and awareness regarding deworming prevention through education and promoting clean and healthy living behavior. The activity was conducted in two sessions: education on deworming diseases and promotion of Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) using educational videos and interactive songs to make it easier for children to understand. The evaluation results showed an increase in students' understanding of the causes, transmission, and prevention efforts of deworming. Additionally, students were able to correctly demonstrate the six steps of CTPS and enthusiastically participated in the activity. It is hoped that this activity will foster sustainable collaboration between the school, community health center, and parents in monitoring and providing regular education to reduce the incidence of deworming among elementary school children.