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THE METAPHOR OF MODALITY IN THE BOOK CONVERSATIONS ON LOVE BY NATASHA LUNN: Metafora Modalitas dalam Buku Conversations on Love karya Natasha Lunn Nabillah, Bilqis; Garnida, Susie Chrismalia
TANDA Vol 5 No 01 (2025): SASTRA DAN BUDAYA
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69957/tanda.v5i01.2031

Abstract

The metaphor of modality is a language variation in the expression of modality. Analyzing the metaphor of modality is essential to see the validity of the speaker’s statement in interpersonal communication. The theory of the metaphor of modality by Halliday and Matthiessen (2014) was applied to see the use of the metaphor of modality in the self-development book. This study aimed to find the types and values of the metaphor of modality used by speakers during conversations in the book. The method of this study was descriptive qualitative. This study found 53 data containing the metaphor of modality in the book Conversations on Love by Natasha Lunn. The data were categorized into types and values of probability, obligation, and inclination. The type of probability has 40 data, the type of obligation has 6 data, and the last type of inclination has 7 data. Then, the value of metaphor of modality was found with a median value of 28 data, a high value of 23 data, and a low value of 2 data.
A Gender Based Analysis of Communication Styles in Ariana Grande’s Podcast Interview Neshka, Neshka Rizkita Tamara Putri; Garnida, Susie Chrismalia
Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): UNCOLLCS: PROCEEDING RESEARCH ON LITERARY, LINGUISTIC, AND CULTURAL STUDIES
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/uncollcs.v4i1.5960

Abstract

This study examines the gender based communication differences in the podcast interview titled “Ariana Grande NewAlbum ‘Eternal Sunshine,’ Wicked, Glinda Part 1.” The researchaims to identify the contrasting linguistic features used by male and female speakers, drawing from Lakoff’s theory for women’sspeech and Coates’ framework for male communication. The datawere collected by transcribing the podcast and analyzing relevantutterances using a qualitative descriptive method. The findingsreveal that male speakers frequently use commands, directquestions, and minimal responses, whereas female speakers tend to employ intensifiers, hedges, and emphatic stress. These results reinforce the idea that gender significantly influences conversational style. However, overlapping language features were also found, indicating that context and conversational dynamics contribute to linguistics choices. The study highlights the importance of podcasts as platforms for spontaneous, unscripted dialogue, making them ideal for linguistic analysis
Symbolism in Sherwood Anderson's Hands , James Joice's Clay, and Ernest Hemingway's Cat In The Rain Rahayu, Anik Cahyaning; Garnida, Susie Chrismalia; Sudarwati, Sudarwati
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Parafrase Vol. 25 No. 1 Mei, 2025
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v25i1.131836

Abstract

Symbolism, as a key literary device, allows authors to convey deeper meanings through objects, characters, and events, enriching the narrative and engaging readers on an emotional and intellectual level. This article explores the use of symbolism in three modernist short stories: Sherwood Anderson’s “Hands”, James Joyce’s “Clay”, and Ernest Hemingway’s “Cat in the Rain”. The research employs a qualitative descriptive design with a focus on textual analysis. The analysis is guided by theories of symbolism, psychoanalysis, and postcolonial criticism, supported by scholarly sources. Through close reading and thematic categorization, the study identifies symbols found in three short stories. Hands’ symbolisms are emotional expression, social misunderstanding and condemnation, and connection and isolation. Clay has the symbolisms of death and stagnation, disappointment and invisibility, and forgotten dreams. Cat in the Rain, on the other hand, contains symbolisms such as unfulfilled desire and emotional need, confinement and disconnection, and femininity and identity. The findings of this study show that symbolism in the three short stories not only functions as an aesthetic element, but also as a means to reveal the characters' inner conflicts and subtle social criticism. The symbols enrich the reader's understanding of the themes of loneliness, identity search, and social injustice at the core of modernist narratives. In conclusion, the use of symbolism in these works is effective in conveying complex messages that transcend the boundaries of the text, and demonstrates how modernist literature responds to social change and individual psychological conditions in a profound and meaningful way.
Magical Phenomena in Reality in Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson and The Olympians: The Lightning Thief Rahayu, Anik Cahyaning; Sudarwati, Sudarwati; Garnida, Susie Chrismalia
Seltics Journal: Scope of English Language Teaching Literature and Linguistics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Seltics Journal: Scope of English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/seltics.v7i1.2198

Abstract

This research examines the elements of magical realism, using descriptive qualitative method, a literary genre depicting magic in the modern world, in Rick Riordan's "Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief." Applying Wendy B. Faris' theory of magical realism's five characteristics: the irreducible element, the phenomenal world, unsettling doubts, merging realism, and disruption of time/space/identity. The research identifies these aspects in the novel. The analysis reveals the novel contains irreducible magical elements like worlds, characters, and objects, exemplified by Percy's encounter with the shape-shifting monster Erinyes disguised as his teacher. The phenomenal world encompasses magical places and beings. Unsettling doubts arise from Percy directly addressing the reader about his experiences. Merging realism intertwines the magical realm rooted in myths with the tangible world, as monsters and gods frequently intermingle with reality. Disruption of time manifests when Percy experiences slowed time at the Lotus Hotel during his quest. The study concludes that "The Lightning Thief" exhibits all five characteristics of magical realism by integrating mythological magic into the contemporary setting. Irreducible magical elements, a phenomenal, magical world, narrator-induced unsettling doubts, the merging of mythical and real realms, and space-time distortions collectively categorize the novel as an exemplar of magical realist fiction.