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All Journal Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut JURNAL IPTEKS PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN Proceeding Simposium Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan Agrokompleks Lutjanus Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian
Mahfud Palo
Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan Dan Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Fyke Net sebagai Alat Tangkap Alternatif untuk Penangkapan Ikan Demersal Achmar Mallawa; Faisal Amir; Mahfud Palo
Lutjanus Vol 24 No 2 (2019): Lutjanus Edisi Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/jlpp.v24i2.292

Abstract

Pelarangan penggunaan jaring tarik dan pukat hela melalui Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan nomor 2 tahun 2015 menyebabkan hilangnya mata pencaharian sebagain nelayan dan kurang termanfaatkannya ikan demersal. Penelitian dilakukan di perairan Barru, Selat Makassar bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian desain, cara pengoperasian, tata letak di dalam perairan, dan jenis ikan hasil tangkapan fyke net. Data aspek teknis meliputi konstruksi alat tangkap, tata letak alat tangkap di daerah penangkapan, jenis hasil tangkapan, dan perbandingan jenis ikan hasil tangkapan fyke dengan jaring tarik diperoleh melalui uji coba lapangan pengoperasian fyke net. Hasil penelitian bahwa fyke net dapat dioperasikan di perairan pantai, pengoperasiannya mudah, hasil tangkapan terdiri atas jenis ikan demersal, ikan neritik dan ikan bermigrasi harian ke pantai, dan beberapa jenis krustasea. Kesimpulan bahwa berdasarkan aspek teknis dan biologi fyke net dapat menjadi alat penangkapan ikan demersal alternatif pengganti jaring tarik dan pukat hela.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI JENIS LAMPU LISTRIK UNTUK MENARIK PERHATIAN IKAN PELAGIS KECIL PADA BAGAN TANCAP Sudirman Sudirman; Najamuddin Najamuddin; Mahfud Palo
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 19, No 3 (2013): (September 2013)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.995 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.19.3.2013.157-165

Abstract

Penggunaan lampu listrik untuk menarik perhatian ikan-ikan pelagis kecil untuk tujuan penangkapan ikan di Indonesia, telah berkembang dengan baik. Bagan adalah tipe alat penangkapan ikan yang tergolong kedalam jaring angkat menggunakan cahaya sebagai alat bantu dalam penangkapan.  Bagan dapat diklasifikasikan kedalam  dua jenis, yaitu bagan yang dipasang secara tetap (bagan tancap) dan  bagan apung yang dapat berpindah-pindah.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Selat Makassar dengan fishing ground di perairan Kabupaten Pangkep dari bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2012. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan berbagai jenis lampu listrik untuk menarik perhatian ikan pelagis kecil pada bagan tancap. Penelitian menggunakan satu unit bagan tancap. Terdapat tiga jenis lampu yang digunakan secara bergiliran yaitu lampu neon, merkuri dan pijar. Ketiganya mempunyai kekuatan cahaya 500W. Hasil tangkapan diuji secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lampu neon memberikan hasil tangkapan yang lebih baik dan lebih efesien dibandingkan dengan lampu merkuri dan lampu pijar. Secara statistik lampu neon berbeda nyata dengan lampu pijar tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan lampu merkuri. Dalam pengoperasin bagan tancap oleh nelayan, disarankan menggunakan lampu neon. The use of electrical lamp for attracting of small pelagic fish in Indonesia has been developed. Fixed lift net  is a fishing gear type categorize into lift net with fine meshed of box-shaped netting  of 0.5 cm mesh size, operated using   lamp for attracting pelagic fish.The gear can be   classified into the two types, i.e an original type of fixed bagan and floated bagan. The fixed bagan is set on the seabed byfixed in one place and can not be moved, while the floated bagan is not fixed in one place but it can be moved according to the Preferable fishing ground.  Several studies  for fixed bagan were conducted in Makassar Strait South Sulawesi on using of various of electric lamp, namely Halogen, Mercury and Incandescent lamp with lighting power of 500 W for evaluation of the total catch. The studies were  conducted from April to November  2012 in Makassar Strait. The fishing process was analyzed through  onboard observation during fishing operation and  interviewing to the bagan rambo’s fishermen. The result showed that the small pelagic fish species to prefer the halogen lamp compare with the mercury and incandescent lamp. Statistically analysis  indicated the significance difference between halogen lamp and incandescent lamp. Based on this research indicated that, incandescent lamp was more effectively for using as attracting for small pelagic species of fixed lift net in the coastal area.
Produktivitas Payang di Majene Sulawesi Barat Najamuddin Najamuddin; Mahfud Palo; Andi Assir; Andi Asni
Prosiding Simposium Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol. 7 (2020): PROSIDING SIMPOSIUM NASIONAL VII KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN UNHAS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan (FIKP), Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Payang merupakan alat penangkap ikan pelagis kecil dan termasuk alat yang dilarang digunakan sesuai Kepmen KP 02 tahun 2015. Payang merupakan alat penangkap ikan dominan digunakan masyarakat dan sampai saat ini masih meresahkan nelayan karena belum ada penggantinya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Nopember 2019 di perairan Kabupaten Majene mengunakan metode survai. Dipilih 4 kapal secara acak dari kapal yang berpangkalan di pantai Majene. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi, jumlah dan jenis ikan tangkapan, jarak daerah penangkapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan sangat bervariasi dari 0 sampai 482 ekor ikan. Jenis-jenis ikan hasil tangkapan meliputi ikan layang, selar bentong, tongkol. Daerah penangkapan bervariasi dari 3 – 20 mil dari pantai. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan hubungan nyata antara jumlah ikan hasil tangkapan dengan jarak daerah penangkapan tetapi korelasinya lemah. Faktor kondisi daerah penangkapan sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan operasi penangkapan dan banyaknya ikan yang tertangkap. Banyak hasil tangkapan kosong akibat kegagalan oprasi penangkapan ikan. Produktivitas relative rendah, dimana dari 225 trip, tidak ada hasil tangkapan 20.4 %, 1-50 ekor 53.3 %, 50-100 ekor 15.1 %. >100 ekor 11.1%. Produktivitas yang rendah sangat erat hubugannya dengan kondisi angin pada saat penelitian.Kata kunci: payang, produktivitas, daerah penangkapan, Majene.
Produktivitas Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Purse Seine Berdasarkan Perubahan Fase Bulan Di Kabupaten Bulukumba Siti Adinda Dihar Indahwati Caronge; Mahfud Palo; Alfa F.P. Nelwan; Muhammad Wiharto
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Agricultural Technology Education Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jptp.v10i1.1492

Abstract

Purse seine productivity is related to the ability of fishing gear to catch fish that are clustered in the waters and the distribution of pelagic fish in the waters depends on changes in the moon phases that occur. Thus, this research aims to determine the productivity of fishing using purse seines based on changes in lunar phases in Bulukumba Regency. This research was conducted in Bulukumba Regency from July to September 2020. Data was collected by participating in 28 direct fishing trips. The research data used is primary data, namely the type and number of catches grouped based on lunar phases, namely dark, dark to light, light and light to dark periods. Secondary data used are the results of interviews with fishermen and literature studies. The research results showed that there were eight types of fish species caught during the research (scad, mackerel, yellowstripe trevally, frigate tuna, pinkear emperor, barred garfish, rainbow runner, and squid). The three dominant fish caught in each lunar phase were scad (Decapterus spp) with a total of 2.582 kgs, mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) total 1.651 kgs, and yellowstripe trevally (Selaroides sp) total 1.476 kgs. The highest productivity occurred in the second haul during the dark moon period at 0.64 kg/minute and there were no real differences in catch based on moon phase.
Impact of Moon Phases on Purse Seine Fishing Yields in Bulukumba Waters Caronge, Siti Adinda Dihar Indahwati; Palo, Mahfud; Nelwan, Alfa F.P.; Wiharto, Muhammad
Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jipsp.v11i1.33209

Abstract

The activity of small pelagic fish is influenced by light, so changes in the moon phase will impact the distribution of fish, especially small pelagic fish. Therefore, this research aims to determine the concentration of fish based on lunar phases and explain the composition and frequency of fishing based on lunar phases in Bulukumba Regency. This research aims to provide information to fishermen to determine potential fishing areas. Data was collected in Bulukumba from July to September 2020 following 28 fishing trips using purse seines. The data used are primary and secondary. Primary data consists of the type and number of catches grouped based on lunar phases, namely dark, dark-to-light, light, and light-to-dark periods. Secondary data was obtained from interviews and literature studies. The data analysis used calculates the composition and frequency of catches. The results showed that there were eight types of fish caught during the research. The types of fish most commonly seen are trevally (Decapterus spp), yellow trevally (Selaroides sp), and mackerel (Rastrelliger spp). The highest catch frequency of these three types of fish occurred during the light-dark and light-dark periods.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF FLYING FISH: BIOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION, FLYING FISH FISHERIES, AND CURRENT RESEARCH: Tinjauan Pustaka Ikan Terbang: Biologi, Distribusi, Perikanan Ikan Terbang, dan Penelitian Terkini Putri, Rini Sahni; Jaya, Indra; Pujiyati, Sri; Agus, Syamsul Bahri; Palo, Mahfud
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i2.45755

Abstract

This article presents various literature related to flying fish from 1930 to the present, which are shown in the form of aspects of biology, distribution, fisheries, and utilization of Current Technology in Flying Fish Research. This study was conducted through a systematic search and review of various articles, books, dissertations, and theses that discuss flying fish. Literature studies related to flying fish are important to provide more complete information required to maintain the sustainability of their resources. This study shows the classification, type, spawning process, body shape, ability to glide in the waters, distribution, fishing technology, and current technology in various researches. Keywords: biology, distribution, flying fish, fisheries
COMPOSITION OF THE NEW DESIGN OF PAYANG CATCHES IN MAJENE WATERS, MAKASSAR STRAIT: Komposisi Jenis Tangkapan Payang Desain Baru Di Perairan Majene, Selat Makassar Palo, Mahfud; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Marimba, Andi Assir
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i2.45870

Abstract

In this study, a new design scottish seine net was used with larger than the general size of the Scottish seine net in the research location. The purpose of this research was to analyze the total catch, species composition and the length of the catch. The study was conducted on one case of a Scottish seine net fishery unit by making a new design of Scottish seine net and then operating it with Scottish seine net fishers in the waters of Majene Makassar Strait. The parameters observed were the fish species caught and the length of each species. From the study results, it was found that the catch of 8 species of fish with total of 15,253 fish in the other bag. The species composition consisted of Shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma) 66.48%, Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) 14.42%, Rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata) 7.09%, Mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) 3.83%, Malabar trevally (Carangoides malabaricus) 2.39%, Unicorn leatherjacket (Aluterus monoceros) 2.29%, Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) 2.19% and Goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) 1.31%. The length of the dominant catch Shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma) as much as 66.48% ranged from 12.5 - 27 cm with a catchable percentage of 82.53% while Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) as the second highest catch was 14.42% only about 2 ,64% worth catching.
PENERAPAN PERUBAHAN UKURAN MATA JARING DALAM PENANGKAPAN IKAN TERBANG SECARA BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN SENDANA KABUPATEN MAJENE Najamuddin Najamuddin; Andi Assir; Mahfud Palo; Andi Asni Najamuddin
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.216 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v1i1.16

Abstract

Catching flying fish in Sendana Majene Subdistrict is carried out continuously with gill nets 1-1.5 inches. The catch of flying fish is mostly still young fish (not yet worth catching). The demand for flying fish is quite high due to the existence of special stalls of smoke fly fish around fishing settlements. Apart from smoke flying fish, dried flying fish are also sold as souvenirs. Therefore, fishermen will continue to increase production. Various results of research and field observations show that gill net is able to catch flying fish well but the size of fish caught is dominated by young fish. The effort to increase the net mesh size to 1.5 inches resulted in the diminishing number of young flying fish. Catching flying fish in Majene waters is generally carried out with drifting gill nets with mesh sizes of 1 and 1.25 inches which are very intensive every fishing season while L50 (11.92 cm) and Lm (13.59 cm) for 1 inch more net mesh size were smaller compared to the length of the first gonad maturity, in this case most of the catch is still classified as young fish (Palo, 2009). Partners are a group of flying fish fishermen. Partner problems, flying fish production is getting smaller, group capacity is not strong and group management is still weak. Partners have not been able to obtain assistance facilities from various community empowerment programs carried out by the government. The approach to be used in this service includes: identification, observation, counseling, demonstration, construction, application, assistance, field observation and evaluation monitoring. Indicators of the success of activities are measured based on the results of the application of technology compared to the results of fishing gear commonly used by fishermen. Implementation of service includes counseling, construction of fishing gear, fishing operations and assistance has been going well. The size of 1.5-inch mesh is only able to catch flying fish in a limited amount, while the size of the 1.25-inch mesh can catch flying fish in relatively large numbers. Flying fish caught with 1.25-inch mesh size has passed the size of the first gonad mature so that it supports sustainable fisheries.
Co-Authors Achmar Mallawa Alfa F. P. Nelwan Alfa F.P. Nelwan Alfa F.P. Nelwan Amir, Faisal Andi Asni Andi Assir Andi Assir Andi Assir Busman Busman Caronge, Siti Adinda Dihar Indahwati Dermawati Dermawati Faisal Amir I Ketut Suada Ilham Jaya Indra Jaya M. Abduh Ibnu Hajar Marimba, Andi Assir Muh Abduh Ibnu Hajar Muh. Kurnia Muhammad Rais Muhammad Wiharto Muhammad Wiharto Musbir Musbir Musbir Musbir Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Putri, Rini Sahni Ratma Kumala Sari Rustam Rustam Sembiring, Rinawati Siti Adinda Dihar Indahwati Caronge Sri Pujiyati St. Aisjah Farhum Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Ulfa Umi Kalsum