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Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Provinsi Riau; Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Dede Komala Sari; Nurul Qomar; Muhammad Mardhiansyah
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.6.2.8-14

Rokan Hilir Regency was the area with the highest number of hotspots in the last nine years in Riau Province. Combating forest and land fires in areas that require effective policies. The purpose of this study was to study forest and land fire prevention policies in Riau Province, especially in Rokan Hilir Regency. The research sample used qualitative research, the informants were selected by snowball sampling. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations and document studies. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Research Results Shows Research Regarding the Determination of Forest and Natural Forest Disaster, Riau Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Combating Forest and Land Fires was only adopted on August 15, 2019. For in Rokan Hilir District there was no Regional Regulation governing the destruction of forests and land. However, the Government of Rokan Hilir Regency issued Rokan Hilir Regent's Regulation No. 41 of 2017 concerning the Implementing Unit of Rokan Hilir District Forest and Land Fire Control, in this Regent Regulation, asking for approval, while in Riau Province Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 does not provide a deterrent effect for forest and land burners.

Efektivitas komunikasi jarak-jauh dalam melanjutkan pendampingan masyarakat: Pengalaman revegetasi gambut di tiga Kabupaten di Provinsi Riau Ahmad Muhammad; Nurul Qomar; Radith Mahatma; Sigit Sutikno; Zuli Laili Isnaini; Muhammad Yusa
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 4 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.4.149-156

Community engagement is often abruptly terminated as a project has to be officially ended following the termination of the fiscal year, which often leads to direct contact break off between project executors and their local counterparts. Consequently, a project initiated in the previous year may not persist in the following years. One strategy to cope with this problem is to use long-distance communication via handphone (HP) to continue the engagement of local counterparts. Our paper shares our experience as counterpart of Badan Restorasi Gambut (BRG) in engaging local communities carrying out peatland revegation in Bengkalis, Siak, and Kepulauan Meranti Regency of Riau. Revegetation was implemented as production and planting of natural forest tree seedlings. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of using long-distance communication for continuing our engagement in peatland revegetation. In our communications, technical and non-technical constraints of revegetation as well as the perceptions and expectations of our counterparts were discussed. We concluded, long-distance communication helps maintain “bonding” between project executors and their local counterparts, so that they do not feel left alone after a project has been formally terminated. Nevertheless, long-distance communication that is not accompanied with a real financial support to cover costs, eventually will not be sufficient.

Community Perceptions on Sungai Tohor Village Forest, TebingTinggi Timur Subdistrict, Kepulauan Meranti District Haris Aulia Reza; Nurul Qomar; Muhammad Mardhiansyah
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.1.9-15

The Social Forestry Program will open up opportunities for communities around the forest to apply for forest management rights to the government. Sungai Tohor Village has received forest management rights from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The management of Sungai Tohor village forests is an important access for local people to manage forests sustainably. This study aims to determine the perception of the community on the management of Village Forests. Data was collected in several ways: closed interviews, open interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Respondents from the community as many as 39 people were calculated by the Slovin formula. The results showed that the community knows what the functions and benefits of the Village Forest. Most people have a positive perception of Sungai Tohor Village Forest, 97.43% of respondents strongly agree on the function of village forests and 100% of respondents strongly agree with the benefits of village forests.

Feasibility Assessment of Mangrove in Two Villages on Bengkalis Island for Ecotourism Aryodamar Muhammad Jati; Nurul Qomar; Defri Yoza
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.21.1.75-80

Mangroves are a unique ecosystem that has an important role both bio-physically and socio-economically. Unfortunately, this ecosystem has suffered damage due to various forms of unwise use. Alternatively, the use of mangroves for ecotourism is often seen as more environmentally friendly and sustainable. On the other hand, some factors limit the success of mangrove ecotourism management. One of the most important factors is the feasibility of the mangrove itself as a capital for ecotourism. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of mangroves in two villages on Bengkalis Island as ecotourism resources and to analyze their suitability as an ecotourism attraction. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews in Kuala Alam and Pematang Duku Village in Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The feasibility is analyzed using the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) based on parameters that have been set by the TSI. The mangroves in Kuala Alam have an average cover thickness of 337 m, with a density of 300 trees/ha, which are composed of nine tree species. Mangroves in Pematang Duku have an average cover thickness of 948 m, with a density of 500 trees/ha, consisting of 14 tree species. The mangrove fauna found in the two villages is generally the same, as with the tidal pattern. The mangroves in Kuala Alam Village achieve a score of 1.75 which means they do not have tourism suitability (TSI<2) while mangroves in Pematang Duku achieve a score of 2.38 which meet the criteria to develop mangrove ecotourism (TSI>2).

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI AREAL IUPHHK-RE PT. GEMILANG CIPTA NUSANTARA KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Dibyo Kuswiyono; Nofrizal; Nurul Qomar
EcoNews Vol 3 No 2 (2020): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

The research was conducted at March to June 2020 and located in IUPHHK-RE PT. Gemilang Cipta Nusantara Pelalawan Regency Riau Province. This research aims to describing and analyze the changed of the land cover in IUPHHK-RE PT. Gemilang Cipta Nusantara Pelalawan Regency. Based on the result of this research, there are five (5) types of the land cover that is: secondary swamp forest, old secondary swamp forest, young secondary swamp forest, watersheds and infrastructure. The condition of land cover in IUPHHK-RE PT. Gemilang Cipta Nusantara a bit changed compared with previous, there is an open area about 33,97 hectars due to forest fires at 2014 and constructed road to Green House Gas (GHG) Flux Monitoring Tower about 5,83 hectars at 2017.

Keanekaragaman jenis pohon pada hutan terfragmentasi di kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) hutan diklat Bukit Suligi Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Binti Masruroh; Nurul Qomar; Sri Wulandari
EcoNews Vol 5 No 2 (2022): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

KHDTK Hutan Diklat Bukit Suligi is located in Dayo Village, Tandun District, Rokan Hulu Regency. Based on decree number 729/Menhut-II/2009 the area of the Bulit Suligi Education and Training Forest KHDTK is 2,183 ha, but because of spirit of reform and regional autonomy in 1998, the community began to carry out illegal logging and illegal occupation by clearing forests into oil palm plantations. As a result, the fragmented forest area become 704.30 ha. The purpose of this study was to identifying the composition and diversity of tree species in this area. This study uses a quantitative approach using primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected using nested sampling with a large plot of 20 x 20 meters to count trees and a small plot of 10 x 10 meters to count poles. Identification of species composition was carried out by calculating the Important Value Index (IVI), while tree species diversity was calculated using the Shanon-Winner diversity index. The results showed that the dominant species at the pole level was Medang (Litsea angulana Blume) with an IVI of 28,26%, while the species that dominated at the tree level was Meranti Merah (Shorea lepidota) with an IVI of 24,43%. The tree level diversity index of 3,61 and the pole diversity index of 3,66 are included in the high diversity category, its means that the distribution of individuals for each species is evenly distributed or the number of individuals found is close to uniform. This condition also illustrates that the forest communiy is in a stable condition. Keywords: Bukit Suligi, Fragmented, Tree, Diversity

The Impact of Peatland Fires on Cellulolytic Microbial Populations in Several Landuses Novian Hendro; Zulfarina Zulfarina; Nurul Qomar
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i2.829

Studies on the impact of peatland fires on agricultural land, especially oil palm, and rubber, are still limited. This study aims to calculate the total population of cellulolytic bacteria and determine the activity of cellulolytic enzymes qualitatively in each microbial isolate found and to determine the level of peatland degradation after the fire. The research was conducted by survey in the field. The research location is in the long jungle village of Tambang Subdistrict, Kampar Regency. At the same time, the laboratory analysis was carried out in the Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau University. Determination of sample points using the purposive sampling method, which is to choose a location per the study's objectives at 4 locations. The first location is oil palm land that is not burnt, the second is burning oil palm land, the third is unburned rubber land, and the fourth is burned rubber land. Each location was repeated three times to obtain 12 sample points for observation. Furthermore, at each observation sample point, two soil depths were observed, 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm. The total population of cellulolytic bacteria in oil palm and rubber plantations that were burned and not burned with different soil depths ranged from 5.3 x 109 cfu / g soil to 14.0 x 109 cfu / g soil. The clear zone ratio (Z / K) of 8 cellulolytic bacterial isolates observed was high criteria, namely> 1.76 (100%). The highest Z / K ratio was produced by bacterial isolates originating from burnt rubber plantations at a soil depth of 0-15 cm, namely 5.25.

Feasibility Assessment of Mangrove in Two Villages on Bengkalis Island for Ecotourism Aryodamar Muhammad jati; Nurul Qomar; Defri Yoza
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Mangroves are a unique ecosystem that has an important role both bio-physically and socio-economically. Unfortunately, this ecosystem has suffered damage due to various forms of unwise use. Alternatively, the use of mangroves for ecotourism is often seen as more environmentally friendly and sustainable. On the other hand, some factors limit the success of mangrove ecotourism management. One of the most important factors is the feasibility of the mangrove itself as a capital for ecotourism. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of mangroves in two villages on Bengkalis Island as ecotourism resources and to analyze their suitability as an ecotourism attraction. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews in Kuala Alam and Pematang Duku Village in Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The feasibility is analyzed using the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) based on parameters that have been set by the TSI. The mangroves in Kuala Alam have an average cover thickness of 337 m, with a density of 300 trees/ha, which are composed of nine tree species. Mangroves in Pematang Duku have an average cover thickness of 948 m, with a density of 500 trees/ha, consisting of 14 tree species. The mangrove fauna found in the two villages is generally the same, as with the tidal pattern. The mangroves in Kuala Alam Village achieve a score of 1.75 which means they do not have tourism suitability (TSI<2) while mangroves in Pematang Duku achieve a score of 2.38 which meet the criteria to develop mangrove ecotourism (TSI>2).

Feasibility Assessment of Mangrove in Two Villages on Bengkalis Island for Ecotourism Aryodamar Muhammad Jati; Nurul Qomar; Defri Yoza
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.21.1.75-80

Mangroves are a unique ecosystem that has an important role both bio-physically and socio-economically. Unfortunately, this ecosystem has suffered damage due to various forms of unwise use. Alternatively, the use of mangroves for ecotourism is often seen as more environmentally friendly and sustainable. On the other hand, some factors limit the success of mangrove ecotourism management. One of the most important factors is the feasibility of the mangrove itself as a capital for ecotourism. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of mangroves in two villages on Bengkalis Island as ecotourism resources and to analyze their suitability as an ecotourism attraction. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews in Kuala Alam and Pematang Duku Village in Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The feasibility is analyzed using the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) based on parameters that have been set by the TSI. The mangroves in Kuala Alam have an average cover thickness of 337 m, with a density of 300 trees/ha, which are composed of nine tree species. Mangroves in Pematang Duku have an average cover thickness of 948 m, with a density of 500 trees/ha, consisting of 14 tree species. The mangrove fauna found in the two villages is generally the same, as with the tidal pattern. The mangroves in Kuala Alam Village achieve a score of 1.75 which means they do not have tourism suitability (TSI<2) while mangroves in Pematang Duku achieve a score of 2.38 which meet the criteria to develop mangrove ecotourism (TSI>2).

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