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All Journal Agrikultura Agrilan : Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan JURNAL AGRICA Media Agribisnis ARIKA International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Wardis Girsang
Universitas Pattimura
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Sagu (Metroxylon Sp) di Desa Luhu Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Nasela, Aprilia Dewi; Girsang, Wardis; Luhukay, Johanna Martha
Media Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v7i2.4596

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengkaji dan mengevaluasi pendapatan serta viabilitas bisnis pertanian sagu di Desa Luhu. Penjelajahan ini diarahkan di Desa Luhu, Kecamatan Huamual, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, pada bulan Juni 2023. Teknik penentuan sampel, simple random sampling (acak sederhana). Contoh ini diselesaikan dengan menggunakan strategi pengujian tidak teratur yang sederhana, yang terdiri dari 40 responden dari populasi total 265 petani. Strategi pemeriksaan informasi yang digunakan meliputi penilaian gaji dan survei kepraktisan bisnis, khususnya menggunakan investigasi Proporsi R/C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pendapatan petani sagu di Desa Luhu berkisar Rp. 3.812.063 setiap bulannya atau sekitar Rp. 46.495.379 setiap tahunnya. Proporsi R/C yang ditentukan petani sagu di Desa Luhu adalah sekitar 3,78. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa jika nilai R/C Proportion melebihi 1, maka bisnis yang dijalankan dapat dianggap produktif dan layak untuk dilanjutkan.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN PETANI DUSUNG: STUDI KASUS DI NEGERI HATIVE BESAR, KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON, KOTA AMBON Ramdhaniar, Suci; Girsang, Wardis; Lawalata, Marfin
Agrilan : Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): AGRILAN : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS KEPULAUAN
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrilan.v11i1.1627

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengakibatkan disrupsi terhadap berbagai sektor perekonomian, termasuk pertanian dan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha dan dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pengeluaran rumahtangga petani dan nelayan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara sengaja sebanyak 40 kepala keluarga, masing-masing 20 petani dan 20 nelayan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kelayakan usaha, dan uji paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani dan usaha nelayan tangkap layak diusahakan baik sebelum dan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini berarti pada masa pandemi Covid-19 usaha pertanian dan perikanan masih menguntungkan. Sedangkan, terdapat perubahan yang meningkat pada aspek pengeluaran rumahtangga pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN RUMAHTANGGA NELAYAN (STUDI KASUS DI NEGERI TENGAH-TENGAH KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH) Harnanti, Ayu; Girsang, Wardis; Tuhumury, Maisie T. F.
Agrilan : Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): AGRILAN : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS KEPULAUAN
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrilan.v11i1.1615

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap penerimaan, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran rumahtangga nelayan  tangkap dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan tangkap. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) karena daerah penelitian merupakan daerah dengan mayoritas penduduknya berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji beda (paired sample t-test) dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara penerimaan, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran rumahtangga nelayan tangkap sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19. Variabel armada tangkap, waktu melaut, pengalaman, harga ikan, dan jumlah tangkapan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan tangkap.
Poverty Alleviation Model In Rural East Seram: A Case Study of Karay, Salas and Sumber Agung Villages Wokanubun, Ekayanti; Girsang, Wardis
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50812

Abstract

Poverty in the district of Seram Bagian Timur (SBT) is beyond the provincial poverty rate. Several poverty factors used a deductive approach. This study used an inductive approach of about 99 respondents from rural poor households. We gathered through in-depth interviews using questionnaire tools. Data analysis uses path analysis and the software SMARTPLS4.0. Research showed that most poor rural households are deprived of clear water, sanitation, education costs and access to higher education, housing, and energy. Second, the number of children and household dependency significantly influence education and health. Third, education and health significantly influence poverty. The higher the education and health level, the lower the poverty rate. Third, poverty significantly influences food consumption patterns. Poor households consume local sago food, while not-poor households consume imported rice. Research findings imply that population control through planning family is still crucial, including education and health, to reduce poverty. Poverty reduction needs to follow food security through sago palm and prime commodity industrialization program intervention.
Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Desa Mamala, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Selay, Ainayyah A; Girsang, Wardis; Luhukay, Johanna M
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2025.4.1.63

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of PKH on the poverty level in Mamala Village. This research was conducted in Mamala Village, Leihitu Subdistrict, Central Maluku Regency, in February 2024. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling technique, namely 60 respondents who were randomly selected, 30 PKH recipient respondents, and 30 non-PKH recipients. The data analysis method used in this research is a quantitative method using the Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis. The results showed that the family hope program had an effect on improving the household income of PKH recipients.
Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Petani di Daerah Transmigrasi: Studi Kasus Desa Waihatu Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Gultom, Eka N; Girsang, Wardis; Parera, Weldemina B
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2025.4.1.95

Abstract

This research aims to find out how big the level of poverty and inequality is in Waihatu Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. The number of respondents was 50 (12%), who were determined simply randomly from 430 farming households. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews using questionnaires, and secondary data was obtained from references to documents and previous research results. The research results show that food expenditure is greater than non-food expenditure. There were 7 (people) poor respondents, and the gap in Waihatu was low because the bottom 40% received 18% (34%) of total expenditure.
Financial Literacy And Inclusion Of Farmers And Fishermen: A Case Study In Tawiri Village And Dusun Seri Ambon City Island, Maluku Indonesia Pattipeilohy, Patricya F. V.; Thenu, S. F. W.; Matitaputty, I. T.; Girsang, Wardis
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.44778

Abstract

Financial literacy and financial inclusion are needed to improve people's lives through Financial Services Institutions. The 2016 and 2019 National Surveys on Financial Literacy and Inclusion show that the financial literacy index of farmers and fishermen is the lowest compared to other types of work. Indonesia has considerable potential for agricultural land and marine fisheries, especially in Ambon City. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy on financial inclusion for farmers and fishermen. The research method is a survey of 65 households of farmers and fishermen—data analysis using SMART PLS4.0 software. The results showed that knowledge or literacy and attitudes affect skills, while skills affect access. Furthermore, access and trust affect inclusion. The implication is that improving skills and attitudes will improve access; access affects trust, which determines financial inclusion.
Pengaruh Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) terhadap Produktifitas dan Pendapatan Padi Sawah Ayal, Rovel Stenny Edcar; Girsang, Wardis; Siwalette, Jeter Donald
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i6.1401

Abstract

Petani diduga memiliki tingkat produksi dan produktifitas rendah karena tidak memiliki modal finansial untuk membeli input produksi agar digunakan dalam jumlah yang optimal pada lahan usahatani padi sawah. Oleh sebab itu kredit adalah solusi mengatasi penggunaan input yang rendah agar terjadi peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kredit terhadap penggunaan input produksi, produksi dan pendapatan petani dari padi sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani mengambil kredit tetapi tidak digunakan untuk padi sawah, sebab variabel kredit dan nilai kredit berbanding terbalik terhadap penggunaan input produksi benih dan pupuk, demikian pula produktifitas dan pendapatan dari padi sawah.
Agro-Economic of Dusun Systems in Small Islands: A Case of Ambon City, Maluku Indonesia Girsang, Wardis; Siregar, Adelina; Hamid, Hamid
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2024.4.1.9

Abstract

Whereas many studies highlight positive environmental and socio-economic effects of agroforestry systems, the agro-economic effect of Dusun practices as indigenous agroforestry systems has rarely been studied in detail, particularly in small island-Maluku Indonesia. This article examines the agro-economic of tropical perennial and annual fruit crops in the Dusun systems in Ambon city islands. A survey was conducted in three different Dusuns to obtain data through in-depth interviews of 88 heads of households. Our findings indicate that most Dusun farmers are uneducated and old age, half of them have small size of land, and 95% of land status belongs to kinship-clan ownership. Then, half of the farmers have an elementary school education, and 71% have a primary job as farmers, while 29% have a secondary job on the farm and non-farm activities. Amongst 26 crops that are found in three Dusun areas, nine crop types can be found in the whole Dusun, while the rest are located in one or two Dusun only. These crops are grown together and form multiple cropping structures from high stratum like durian and coconut to medium strata such as clove and nutmeg and low strata such as vegetables and tubers. The structures of the crops have an important role in maintaining biodiversity, minimizing soil erosion, water reservoir, and supporting socio-economic of the households. Annual income from rural household was estimated at around US$6487 or US $3.6/capita/day. Income average value was almost two folds of the World Bank poverty line standard. Nearly 80% of the total income are contributed by four main crops, i.e. clove (Eugenia aromaticum), durian (Durio zibethinus Mur), nutmeg (Myristica fragnans), and duku (Lansium domesticum), of which 11% is contributed predominantly by snake fruit (Salacca zallaca var amboniensis Becc), mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) and langsat (Lansium domesticum).
Co-Authors Adam, Felecia P Amos Kilay Ayal, Rovel Stenny Edcar D. B. Paillin Gultom, Eka N Hamid Hamid Harnanti, Ayu Hitimala, Yudin Inta P.N. Damanik, Inta P.N. Luhukay, Johanna M Luhukay, Johanna Martha Makatita, Sri Anggasari Marfin dan Slamet Hartono Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Lawalata MATITAPUTTY, I. T. Memem, Jusri Nasela, Aprilia Dewi Natelda Rosaldiah Timisela Parera, Weldemina B Pattipeilohy, Patricya F. V. Puttileihalat, Paulus M Ramdhaniar, Suci Robert Hutagalung Rumadaul, Asis Sahusilawane, Aphrodite M Selay, Ainayyah A Simanjorang, Tienni M. Siregar, Adelina Siregar, Maria C.A Situmorang, Hesti Flora Siwalette, Jeter Donald Teriola, Etha Wulandari Thenu, S. F. W. Tuhumury, Maisie T. F. Turukay, Martha Wenno, Noviar F Wokanubun, Ekayanti Zariah, Yuyun