Soehartati Gondhowiardjo
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta

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Journal : Narra J

Treatment acceptance and its associated determinants in cancer patients: A systematic review Novirianthy, Rima; Syukri, Maimun; Gondhowiardjo, Soehartati; Suhanda, Rachmad; Mawarpury, Marty; Pranata, Agung; Renaldi, Teuku
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.197

Abstract

Treatment recommendations for cancer patients are carried out according to clinical assessment, type and stage of cancer and treatment guidelines. However, many patients do not accept the recommendations. This raises obstacles in managing of cancers, which not only affects the patients, but also the family and people around the patients. This problem could increase morbidity, mortality and recurrence rate, which might result in lower quality of life. Since this condition is a complex problem, there is necessity to explore and determine various determinants from different levels. The aim of this systematic  review was to explore the acceptances of cancer treatments among cancer patients and its associated determinants. Articles published from 2010 to 2023 were searched in four databases: ScienceDirect, Medline, Google Scholar and PubMed. Articles written in English and focussing on three main cancer treatments (surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy) were eligible.  A narrative approach was used and the data were analysed into selected themes. Data suggest that several factors influence patient acceptance for cancer therapy including sociodemographic, economic and spiritual cultural backgrounds; patient knowledge and perceptions; community support, as well as policy and availability of health facilities.  The determinants consist of individual, interpersonal, institutional, community and public policy level and interaction between levels are contributing to cancer treatment acceptance. In conclusion, cancer treatment acceptance remains a problem in particular in low middle income countries. In addition, the data on radiotherapy referral acceptance were limited and needed further study.
Spectrum of rare EGFR mutations in Indonesian lung adenocarcinoma: Findings from an 8-year analysis of 4,778 cases highlighting the need for advanced targeted therapies Heriyanto, Didik S.; Trisnawati, Ika; Rachmadi, Lisnawati; Tenggara, Jeffry B.; Lau, Vincent; Gunawan, Andrew N.; Halim, Brigitta N.; Yuliani, Fara S.; Laiman, Vincent; Gondhowiardjo, Soehartati; Chuang, Hsiao-Chi
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.1721

Abstract

Lung cancer patients in Indonesia exhibit a high prevalence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, with a substantial proportion attributed to rare or uncommon variants. The clinical significance of rare EGFR mutations lies in their differential sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). While they are frequently resistant to first- and second- generation TKIs, they often respond to third-generation TKIs, necessitating tailored treatment options. The need for improving access to advanced targeted therapies in Indonesia also highlights the importance of conducting research on rare EGFR mutations. The aim of this study was to identify the spectrum and frequency of EGFR mutations in patients with lung adenocarcinoma in Indonesia. A cross-sectional observational study with total sampling was conducted from January 2016 to April 2024 to investigate EGFR mutation profiles in lung adenocarcinoma patients. Samples were acquired from patients with a confirmed anatomical pathology diagnosis from various healthcare centers across Indonesia. A total of 4,778 samples were analyzed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) on various specimen types to determine EGFR mutation prevalence and patterns. Associations between demographic data and EGFR mutation status were assessed. EGFR mutations were detected in 54.6% of samples, with common mutations (exon 19 deletions/insertions and point mutation L858R) comprising 76.2% of positive cases and rare mutations (exon 20 insertions, point mutation G719X, S768I, T790M, and L861Q) accounted for 20.3%. Significant associations were found between geographic origin, age, and sex with EGFR mutation status. This study confirms substantial genetic variability and geographical differences in EGFR mutations among Indonesian lung adenocarcinoma patients, emphasizing the urgent need for further research to prompt enhanced molecular diagnostics and targeted therapies in the region.