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SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Gunawan, Ratna Setyawati
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2938

Abstract

This study seeks to analyze the spatial dimension of income inequality in Indonesia.  This study was conducted by comparing the spatial dimension of income inequality in Indonesia in 2019 with the spatial dimension of income inequality in Indonesia in 2024. This study can provide an overview of income inequality over the last 5 years, before the Covid-19 pandemic and after the recovery period from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The similarities with previous research is found in the area of focus. Meanwhile, the differences lies on the analysis method used. The data used in this study is the value of Gini Ratio for 2019 period and 2024 period. Analysis method used includes geographic information system analysis and Moran index analysis.  The finding of this study is from the mapping with using geographic information system analysis, it can be seen that the provinces with the highest income inequality in 2019 period did not necessarily have high income inequality in 2024 period. Conversely, the provinces with the lowest income inequality in 2019 period did not necessarily have low income inequality in 2024 period.  The analysis result of Moran index in 2019 period and 2024 period indicated positive and significant value of Moran index.  Positive and significant value of Moran index meant that there were clustered areas which have the same characteristic. Policy implication of this study is that, collaboration across levels of government and a focus on strategic infrastructure, education, and improving the distribution of social assistance.
Perkembangan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Sebelum dan Sesudah Krisis Ekonomi Global Tahun 2008 Fatmawati, Ayu Kurnia; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Gunawan, Diah Setyorini
Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology (JEMATech) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) Wonosobo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32500/jematech.v7i1.5233

Abstract

Terjadinya krisis ekonomi global tahun 2008 menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia mengalami gejolak khususnya dalam skala makro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel ekonomi makro, yaitu inflasi, BI Rate dan kurs terhadap IHSG sebelum dan sesudah krisis ekonomi global tahun 2008. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder selama bulan Juli 2005-Juni 2015. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis time series dengan teknik Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Variabel inflasi tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG baik dalam jangka panjang maupun pendek. (2) Variabel BI Rate mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap IHSG sebesar 1,818% pada jangka panjang dan 0,309% pada jangka pendek. (3) Kurs mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap IHSG sebesar 1,393% pada jangka panjang, namun mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan sebesar 0,75% pada jangka pendek. (4) Krisis ekonomi global tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG pada jangka panjang, namun berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada jangka pendek. (5) Inflasi, BI Rate dan kurs secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG sebelum dan sesudah krisis ekonomi global. (6) Koefisien variabel ECT sebesar -0,044 menunjukkan penyesuaian keseimbangan jangka pendek menuju jangka panjang selama 22,7 bulan.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Pajak dan Pemeriksaan Pajak terhadap Penerimaan Pajak dengan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak sebagai Variabel Intervening pada KPP Pratama Cilegon Afe, Bayu Ryantoro; Lestari, Etty Puji; Gunawan, Diah Setyorini
Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Attractive : Innovative Education Journal
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/aj.v4i3.553

Abstract

Tax revenue and taxpayer compliance are topics of concern to the government, practitioners and academics today. The reason is, there are still many people in Indonesia who have negative thoughts about taxes. Optimization of the tax system will determine the extent to which the government is able to achieve the overall development target. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax oversight and tax audit on tax revenues with taxpayer compliance as an intervening variable at KPP Pratama Cilegon. This research will provide implications for the government in determining effective policy directions in collecting state revenues. The object of the study of this discussion is KPP Pratama Cilegon from 2017 to 2021. The type of study of this discussion is quantitative research. The sample used is 60 data using secondary data. The technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study is Path Analysis. The results showed that supervision had a positive and significant effect on tax revenues, tax audits had a positive and insignificant effect on tax revenues, while taxpayer compliance was not able to mediate the effect of tax oversight and tax audits on tax revenues. Key words: Tax Supervision, Tax Audit, Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Revenue
The Influence of Farm Road Construction on Agriculture in Banjarnegara Regency Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Bawono, Icuk Rangga; Naufalin, Rifda; Susanto, Hery Awan; Firdaus, Anzar Alfat
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v10i1.28085

Abstract

Farm roads are essential infrastructure that support agricultural business activities by improving access and transportation efficiency. This research aims to assess the impact of farm roads on agricultural productivity and to explore the related challenges and opportunities in Banjarnegara Regency. The study employs both primary and secondary data, with primary data collected through survey methods. Respondents were rice farmers from eight sub-districts in Banjarnegara Regency, providing diverse insights into local farming conditions. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The findings reveal a significant difference in farmer productivity prior to and following the construction of Farm Roads. The majority of respondents (60.34 percent) experienced an increase in productivity, indicating the presence of farm roads in Banjarnegara Regency has a beneficial effect on the local agricultural community. However, 13.79 percent of respondents reported a decline in productivity, while 25.87 percent had no change in productivity. The challenges and potential related to Farm Roads in the surveyed areas are largely representative of those in other areas of Banjarnegara Regency. This issue warrants attention from relevant local government agencies, as adequate Farm Roads are essential for farmers. These roads are not only vital for accessing farmland but also for transporting agricultural inputs and harvests. Improved access and transportation can significantly enhance agricultural productivity in Banjarnegara Regency.