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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences Agro Ekonomi EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences, and Agribusiness (TIJDESSA) Jurnal Ilmiah Agritas
Slamet Hartono
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Teoritis dan Empiris Efisiensi, Risiko, dan Perilaku Risiko Usaha Tani serta Implikasinya dalam Upaya Pencapaian Swasembada Pangan nFN Asnah; nFN Masyhuri; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Slamet Hartono
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 33, No 2 (2015): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v33n2.2015.81-94

Abstract

EnglishThis paper aims to describe various models and results of empirical analyses of efficiency, risk, and risk behavior of farming in the country and abroad. Efficiency analyses on food crops, horticulture, and processing industry scales show various technical efficiencies, and both economic and allocative inefficiencies. To support food self-efficiency, therefore it is necessary to improve farm business efficiency and to reduce risk farming. Government’s and non-government organizations’ aids are required to improve farm efficiencies, such as irrigation construction and maintenance, factor inputs distribution, credit access, agricultural insurance, and research results dissemination. To improve allocative and economic efficiencies, some efforts are necessary to take such as marketing infrastructure enhancement, acceleratin transport of agricultural inputs and products, and expanding farmers’ access for information. IndonesianTujuan dan ruang lingkup penulisan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan berbagai model dan hasil analisis empiris efisiensi, risiko, dan perilaku risiko usaha tani di dalam dan luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan adalah review hasil-hasil penelitian terkait. Analisis efisiensi pada komoditas tanaman pangan, hortikultura, dan skala usaha industri pengolahan memiliki nilai efisiensi teknis rendah hingga tinggi, dan seluruhnya kurang atau tidak efisien secara alokatif maupun ekonomi. Untuk mendukung tercapainya swasembada pangan perlu upaya dan kegiatan nyata membantu petani meningkatkan efisiensi dan mengurangi risiko usaha tani. Pemerintah maupun lembaga nonpemerintah agar lebih aktif dan intensif mendampingi serta secara terus menerus melakukan bimbingan teknis dan manajemen terkait penggunaan input, pembangunan dan perbaikan saluran irigasi, distribusi sarana produksi, pengadaan dan peningkatan akses kredit petani, serta sosialisasi hasil penelitian sampai ke tingkat petani, untuk mempertahankan efisiensi teknis yang tinggi dan meningkatkan efsiensi teknis yang rendah dan sedang. Untuk peningkatan efisiensi alokatif dan efisiensi ekonomi perlu strategi melalui pengadaan, renovasi maupun peningkatan infrastruktur penunjang pemasaran, memperlancar transportasi input dan produk dari dan ke pusat produksi maupun pasar, dan peningkatan akses informasi bagi petani serta perlunya sosialisasi kesadaran mencintai dan mengonsumsi produk pangan dan pertanian dalam negeri. Diperlukan pula sosialisasi asuransi pertanian yang telah ada secara lebih luas dan mengembangkan asuransi pertanian tidak terbatas hanya pada komoditas padi dan sapi. Memberikan bimbingan teknis dan manajemen aplikasi input juga diperlukan dalam upaya menurunkan risiko usaha tani.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERFORMANCE AND BENEFITS OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE TOWARD FARMERS’ ECONOMY AND BEHAVIOUR IN THE DISTRICT OF KOLAKA Ilma Sarimutaqiyma Rianse; Usman Rianse; Slamet Hartono; Any Suryantini; Wa Kuasa
International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences (IJSTAS) Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences (IJSTAS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.337 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to determine: (1) an analysis of the cooperative’s performance based on the  agricultural  criteria  in  the district  of Kolaka, according to  the guidelines  on cooperative fostering and  cooperative  classification;  (2)  the performance of  the cooperative  as perceived by  farmers  and  cooperatives management;  (3) determine  the benefits gained by farmers as members of cooperatives; (4) an analysis of the relationship between performance and the benefits obtained by farmers as a cooperative member. The results showed that,  based on the  Guidelines  for  Cooperatives  Classification,  the performance of agricultural cooperatives in Kolaka in 2007 was on the average of 61.58 and fell within the “quite well” category. In 2008 the average performance of 62.05 and cooperatives are included in the category quite well. In2009, the average performance of the cooperatives was  62.38, remaining in the same  category.  In 2010  the  average performance was 61.28, also staying  in the category of “quite well”. Furthermore,  the management of cooperatives as well as the majority of stakeholders considered that the agricultural cooperatives in Kolaka met the criteria of “quite well”, as many as 48.75%. The majority of  respondents  (65%) considered the agricultural cooperatives  in Kolaka helpful.  Based on  SEM  analysis,  the relationship  of  the agricultural  cooperative performance was found  to be positively correlated  to the benefits obtained by farmers. Standardized  coefficient  value  of 0.85  has a value  of  14.40t statistic.  Standardized coefficient value of 0.85 indicates that the performance and benefits of the cooperative have  a real  relationship  closeness.  Sequentially  the  components  of  performance  that contribute  from  the  largest to  the smallest are, firstly, the concern for the community, which is equal to0.86. The component of voluntary and open membership component is 0.80.  The component of  democratic  control  by members  is 0.79.  The component of economic participation of member is 0.71. And the component of education and training is  0.25.  Regarding the  components of  the  cooperative  benefits,  the components that contributes  sequentially,  from  the  largest to  the smallest, are  the economic benefits of marketing,  that is equal to 0.96;the benefits of a large savings and loan with 0.88;  the economic benefits of farmers needs 0.86; and social benefits 0.48.
AGRICULTURAL LAND CONVERSION: DETERMINANTS AND IMPACT FOR FOOD SUFFICIENCY IN SLEMAN REGENCY Rika Harini; Hadi Sabari Yunus; Kasto .; Slamet Hartono
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 44, No 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.2394

Abstract

The research was conducted in Sleman Regency with 3 study area based on the extent ofagricultural land conversion. The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants ofagricultural conversion internally and externally, as well as the impact on the availability offood, especially rice. The research was conducted by survey method and statistical analysisregression Ordinary Least Square. The resultsof this research showed that the internalfactors which significantly affect land conversion is the price of land and land location in allareas of study. External factors have significantly positive are variable population, landconversion rules and land location, while the variable GDP in the agricultural sectornegatively. Availability of rice in Sleman Regenct zone 1 indicates the region from 1983 to2025 for the population minus the rice sufficiency. In zone 2 region between 1983 and 2005but it is still a surplus between 2006 and 2025 minus. In the area of zone 3 is projectedthrough 2025 the availability of rice is sufficient
PERILAKU EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Umi Barokah; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 8 No 2 (2015): JSEP
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

In 2012, the upland area in Karanganyar Districtreached 45.11% of agricultural land. The farmer problems are technical (erosion, soil fertility, water availability) and economic (fluctuation of production, pricing and income). They take off farm acivity in order to increase household income.The main objective of the study is to determine (1) farming cost andincome, (2) the diversity and contribution of off farm activity, (3) household income (4) consumption and investment of upland farm household.Based on altitude and proportion of upland area, the study was carried out in Jatiyoso. Respondent of 60 farmers was drawn randomly from Wonorejo village. The methods is descriptively analysis were applied to explain economic behavior of upland farm households. In average, the cost of upland farm is Rp 4.9120.720 and income Rp 13.716.773 in a year. Contribution of off farm activity (45,92%) more than upland farming (37,47%). Excess income are prioritized for investment to buy land and livestock. Food consumption from production itself reaches15,55 %. Non-food consumption especially to improve human quality in education and health. Keywords: farm household, income, off farm activity, up land
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PINGGIRAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA Senthot Sudirman; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono; Azwar Maas
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

The problems of the study are: (a) how the peri urban agricultural land use changes, (b) what factors influence land use cahange, (c) how the impacts of the land use changes on regional food lost, food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainability in the peri urban area ofYogyakarta city. The objectives of the study are (a) to estimate the area and the rates of the peri urban agricultural land use change, (b) to estimate the factors influencing the land use change, and (c) to estimate the impacts of the peri urban agricultural land use change to the regional food lost, regional food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainaibility in the peri urban area of Yogyakarta city..The data collection methods used in this study are: (a) Landsat TM satellite Images analysis, (b) digitally map overlaying on computer screen using Geographic Information System (GIS), (c) documentation of secondary data, (d) interview with quetionare as the guide, and (d) field observation. Data will be analyzed by using the mathematics, statistics, and econometrics equations specially multiple linear regression. Data will be presented as the table, diagram, curve and map.The results and conclusions of this research are (a) the changed of peri urban agricultural land use as long as 11 years from 1996-2007 are 922,17 ha in Sleman; 1.888,60 in Bantul; and 1.082,79 ha involving 47 sample of villages; the rates of land use changing is in negatif correlation with the the distance from the city, (b) the used econometric model in this research indicate a satisfaction goodness of fit with R2 of 0,895. Based on the analysis of variance, F-test, and t-test can be conclude that some factors i.e. Exhange Value of Agriculture Production (FPV), Technical Irrigated Agriculture Lands (IRG), the Precentage of Built Area to the Agriculture Lands (BCPr), People Density (Dens), Society Education (Edu), and the Agriculture Land Price (FLP) significantly influence to the rates of agriculture land changes, but the other factors i.e. the Precentage of agricultural lands to the village area (FLPr), Agriculture Lands Tax (FLT), Dummy of Bantul (DB), and Dummy of Kulon Progo (DKP) do not significantly at the α of 5-10%, and (c) the rates of agricultural lands changes have negative impacts to the regional food lost, regional food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainability of peri urban agricultural lands. The number of regional food lost equivalent with 703,443 people, and the decreasing of regional food availability is equivalent with 572.259 people.Keywords: landsat image, land use change, overlay, peri urban
TRADE OFF SISTEM USAHATANI TEMBAKAU DI WILAYAH SUMBING TEMANGGUNG JAWA TENGAH Danang Manumono; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Slamet Hartono; Ani Suryantini
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Comodities farming system is the farming system management whith a commodity whose primerly planting which coverage by the sub-systems or other commodities arranged with characteristic and specificly and integrated toward that commodity. The research location in slope of Sumbing mountain which have tobacco aromatics with high nicotin and tar. The sample are sub-village to trade off phenomena analyzes with purposive sampling and the data are intensively take in sub-village farmer with proporsion sampling. And anlysis in power function regression model.Sumbing slope land area have 2 character agroclimate. High land area have longer time harvaest commodities than midle land area and have dry season whose can not planted with economic commodities except tobacco. Phenomena of trade off on high land area not happen in changing comodities farming system but not in midle land area. The tradeoff phenomena were midle land area in changging of cabbage farming system with tobacco farming system, but not for other system. Increasing of cabbage farming system area whose indicated decreasing tobacco farming system area caused decreasing in input use by farmer on that area but not for economic produktivity land.Keywords: commodity farming system, tradeoff phenomena.
EFEKTIFITAS POLA KEMITRAAN INTI-PLASMA DAN PRODUKTIFITAS, USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER PETERNAK PLASMA DAN MANDIRI SERTA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Suwarta Suwarta; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

This research aims to recognize : (a) effective of partnership Inti-Plasma pattern, (b)productivity business livestock broiler chicken partnership Inti-Plasma pattern and independent, and the factors influence. This research is done in Sleman, DIY. The like of analysis unit primary data is resulted of direct interview with one whose work is to rear cattle broiler chicken sample at 2008 – 2009 year. To recognize effective of partnership inti-plasma pattern, with the method deference of evenly test of : (1) evenly percent of production broiler chicken is sold to company with 100 percents, (2)on the average of production’s price and weft’s price, doc’s price is to be paid by company and plasma with production’s price and weft’s price, doc’s price in contract, and (3) on the average of percent of debt with is to be paid by plasma commensurate with contract. To count of the productivity, with the method to divide of the total production with the wide of stable. To calculation productivity function of business livestock broiler chicken, is used OLS method of natural equalization.The result of research show that : (a) performance of partnership ”inti-plasma” business broiler chicken livestock was effective. The condition mentioned is showed by : (1) all of production is sold to company, (2) the production price and weft price, doc price compatible with contract, and (3)evenly percent of debt is to be paid compatible with contract; (b) productivity business livestock broiler chicken for respectively one whose work is to rear cattle group are : (1) one whose work is to rear cattle plasma 15.75 kg/m2, (2) one whose work is to rear cattle independent 13.78 kg/m2,(3) one whose work is to rear cattle “plasma-inti mandiri” 15.43 kg/m2, and (4) one whose work is to rear cattle ”plasma-inti pabrikan” 16.93 kg/m2. That except, according to part, productivity business livestock broiler chicken is influenced by : (1) amount of doc (0.47458);(2) amount of weft (0.45074); (3) amount of “ovk” (0.03527); (4) age (-0.074361),(5) experience (0.0395); and wide of stable (-0.9803).Keyword : Effective, Partnership Inti-Plasma pattern, Productivity
Mobilitas Sirkuler Daya Faktor-faktor Yang mempengaruhinya Di Desa Sidorejo Kec Ponjong Kab Gunung Kidul = Circular Mobility And The Factors Influencing It In Sidorejo Village Ponjong Sub District Gunung Kidul Regency Utami A Yulianti; Mas Sadjono; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2003): JUNI 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.244 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16791

Abstract

The research aims to find out the factors affecting the circular mobility and the impact of circular mobility on farm production and farmers income.Primary data are .from sample farmers migrant and non migrant. The sample size is 70. The data analyzed by logit model and by difference mean testThe result showed. the affecting factors to circular mobility are. ll. The rural income is negatif flea. 2). Land size is posilif affect 3). wage ratio urban rural negatif affect, The impact of circular mobility increas production and .farmer income. The income ofmigrant familly is Rp -1722611 per year and Rp 2848168 per year for non migrant. The mobility activity contributed higher peoduction and income for migran.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAGING AYAM DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL REGRESI TERSENSOR Nguyen Khac Hoen; Slamet Hartono; Ma Soedjono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 6, No 2 (1999): DESEMBER 1999
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2242.697 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.23697

Abstract

The chicken is a relative popular food in Indonesia in general and in Yogyakarta Special Region in particular. Demand for the chicken.
MOTIVASI, PERSEPSI DAN KONFLIK PERAN PEKERJAAN-KELUARGA ENTREPRENEUR PEREMPUAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Ummu Harmain; Slamet Hartono; Lestari Rahayu W; Dwidjono H.D Dwidjono H.D
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 1 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i1.1020

Abstract

This research is conducted to determine the motivations, perceptions and work-family role conflict of women entrepreneurs. Respondents are about 159 women entrepreneur of processed food in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results show that most of their motivations to be entrepreneur are because of external factors in which financial pressure as the main reason. All the business environments observed, namely access to capital and credit, market orientation, networks and government support are in good atmosphere. Women entrepreneur have work-family conflict primarily related to the division of domestic labor, lack of work flexibility and the solid work hours. Keywords: women entrepreneur, motivations, perceptions and work-family role conflict.
Co-Authors Ani Suryantini Any Suryantini Azwar Maas Danang Manumono DARSONO Dwidjono H.D Dwidjono H.D Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Hadi Sabari Yunus Heppy Susilowati Ignatius Suprih Sudrajat Ilma Sarimutaqiyma Rianse Irham, Irham Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Kasto . Kusnandar Lestari Rahayu W Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lien Damayanti Ma Soedjono Mas Sadjono Maswadi Masyhuri Masyhuri nFN Asnah nFN Masyhuri Nguyen Khac Hoen Nur Afni Sofia Rika Harini Senthot Sudirman Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suwarta Suwarta Umi Barokah Ummu Harmain, Ummu Usman Rianse Utami A Yulianti WA KUASA Yunastiti Purwaningsih