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Oni Guspari
Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Padang
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Journal : Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP)

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Design of Non- Engineered Earthquake Resistant Housing in West Sumatera Fitria, Winda; Guspari, Oni; Afriyani, Sicilia; Putra, Roni Tri; Misriani, Merley
Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jcep.v5i2.10008

Abstract

This research focuses on the design of earthquake-resistant houses in West Sumatra Province to improve the structural quality of residential buildings. Significant damage to houses caused by previous earthquakes poses a serious threat, especially as it can hinder evacuation processes during disasters. Ensuring individual safety is a top priority in evacuation efforts, making it crucial to build earthquake-safe homes, whether through new construction or renovation, to minimize the risk of casualties. The study employs a quantitative approach guided by the earthquake-resistant house requirements handbook developed by JICA and the Ministry of Public Works. The result is an alternative DED design for a Type 45 house suitable for West Sumatra. This single-story house is designed on hard soil with a structure that meets earthquake standards. The analysis results show the structural specifications as follows: the foundation uses stone with a bottom dimension of 80 cm, a top dimension of 40 cm, and a height of 80 cm; BS beams measure 15 cm x 30 cm; RB beams 15 cm x 20 cm; and columns 20 cm x 20 cm. The average Safety Factor (SF) values are BS beams 1.04, RB beams 1.3, columns > 3, and stone foundation 3, indicating that the planned sections meet the requirements for earthquake-resistant houses. This study aims to contribute to disaster risk mitigation and serve as a guide for communities in constructing earthquake-resistant homes, especially in the West Sumatra region.
Co-Authors Afriyani, Sicilia Aktorina, Wahyu Arazka, Wahyu Desmon Hamid Dewi Andriyani Effendi Effendi Enita Suardi Faizi, Abel Ardhya Gusnita, Riza Hendra Alexander Heri yanto Ila Putri Yani Illona Giovanni Lukman Murdiansyah, Lukman Mafriyal Mafriyal MERLEY MISRIANI Mukhlis Mukhlis Parta Wijaya, Yan Picko Wike Amelia Prima, Razaq Putra, Roni Tri Putri Rahmadani, Putri Rahma Wijaya, Suci Rahmi Hidayati Ronal Hadi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sari, Desnila Silvia Nengsih Silvianengsih Silvianengsih Suhelmidawati, Etri Syofiardi, Syofiardi Winda Fitria Yan Partawijaya Yasrul, Latifah Yurisman Yurisman Zulfira Mirani