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PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT Pb DAN Cd DAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN PESISIR BELAWAN Sri Malem Indirawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Nopember 2017
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.233 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v2i2.1165

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sea water pollution especially heavy metals has occurred in the Belawan waters. Previous research has found evidence of Pb and Cd metal pollution in sediments and marine biota. Heavy metal pollution is accumulative so that if it is not managed then it is feared will have an impact on public health, especially people living around the coastal area. This study aims to measure the burden of heavy metal pollution on coastal areas and identify public complaints related to the impact of heavy metal pollution. The research was conducted in 3 (three) sub-districts, namely Medan Belawan, Medan Marelan and Medan Labuhan sub-districts and represented by each village in the belawan area. The sample is sea water and community of 300 households. The average yield of Pb contamination in Medan Labuhan Subdistrict and Medan Belawan is 0.052 mg / l, Medan Marelan 0.057 mg / l. Average Cd in Medan Labuhan Sub-district 0.0029 mg / ml, Medan Belawan 0.0042 and Medan Marelan 0.0023 mg / ml. The concentrations of Pb and Cd have exceeded the environmental quality standard. Community complaints found were diarrhea (35%) and skin diseases (30%) and other disease complaints. Environmental management needs to be done as an effort to minimize heavy metal pollution in Belawan coastal area. Keywords: Pollution seawater, Pb and Cd, public health.
Deli Serdang Regency Government Policy in Efforts to Prevent the Increase in the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Mery Christiyani; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Sri Malem Indirawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5918

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analysis Deli Serdang Regency Government policy in efforts to prevent the increase in the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever from the relationship of rainfall and air temperature to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is ecological study research according to time. The object of this research is all climate data of Deli Serdang Regency recorded in the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency in 2016-2020 and data on the number of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency in 2016-2020. The method of data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis. The results show that rainfall has no correlation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency. Air temperature has a moderate correlation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency. Suggestions in this study are that Local Governments can take advantage of the results of this study in making policy in an effort to prevent increasing the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency and be able to provide appropriate solutions in solving public health problems, especially the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency.
Effect of Age, Gender, and Intake Rate on Public Health Complaint Around the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province Cindhy Giovanni; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Sri Malem Indirawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6787

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze effect of age, gender, and intake rate on public health complaint around the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population is people who use wells as a source of drinking water and are in 3 villages located on the banks of the river near the location of the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, namely Kasang Limau Sunda Village 38 families, Teratak Jering Village 96 families, and Rawang Village Oguang 567 families with a total of 701 families. The sample in this study are people who consumed water from dug wells in the area around the Gold Mining in 3 villages in Kuantan Hilir District, namely Kasang Limau Sundai Village, Teratak Jering Village, and Rawang Oguang Village. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. After calculating the known population in the 3 villages amounted to 701 families, then obtained a sample of 84 research samples. Data analysis used multivariate analysis. The results show that age has effect on public health complaint around the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. Gender and intake rate have no effect on public health complaint around the Traditional Gold Mining, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province.
Effect of Education and Knowledge on Domestic Waste Management for Housewives in Medan City in 2022 Azrina Sufi Nasution; Sri Malem Indirawati; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6920

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze effect of education and knowledge on domestic waste management for housewives in Medan City in 2022. This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional and quantitative research design. The population in this study are housewives who live in 7 Sub-Districts (Region-III) in Medan City. The sample in this study is obtained from 4 Sub-Districts in Region-III Medan City. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The selected Sub-Districts are Medan Tembung District, Medan Marelan District, Medan Deli District, and Medan Labuhan District. The distribution of samples is distributed proportionally with 25 samples in each Sub-Districts. The statistical test used in this study is logistics regression multivariate analysis. The results show that education has effect on action of domestic waste management for housewives in Medan City in 2022. Knowledge has effect on action of domestic waste management for housewives in Medan City in 2022.
Relationship of Lighting, Floor Type, Ventilation, and House Wall with Tuberculosis Incidence in Mandailing Natal District in 2022 Murni Noviani Nasution; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Sri Malem Indirawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6517

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze relationship of lighting, floor type, ventilation, and house wall with tuberculosis incidence in Mandailing Natal District in 2022. This research is a case control study. The case population in this study were tuberculosis sufferers in Mandailing Natal Regency in 2021 which were divided into the work areas of the highland Community Health Center, namely Hutabargot, Sibanggor Jae, Kayu Laut, and Gunung Baringin. While in the lowlands, namely Panyabungan Jae, Longat, Gunung Tua, and Mompang. The total sample in this study is a minimum of 124 people. The data collection method used primary and secondary data. Data analysis used bivariate analysis.
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION THROUGH REAL ACTION OF RESTORATION GENERATION FOR MANGROVES ON LABU COASTLINE: MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM MELALUI AKSI NYATA GENERASI RESTORASI UNTUK MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI LABU Sri Malem Indirawati; Evi Naria; Surya Darma; Taufik Ashar; Devi Nuraini Santi; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Winni, R.E. Tumanggor; Indra Chahaya; Irnawati Marsaulina
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v2i2.60

Abstract

Climate change causes an increase in waves and abrasion, damage to mangrove forests on the coast of Labu due to abrasion has an impact on the balance of coastal ecosystems. Mangrove forests function as breakwaters and abrasion resistance, spawning areas for marine life. This condition has an impact on the productivity of marine biota, the environment so that it will affect the community's economy. This community service aims to increase knowledge, skills and awareness of coastal communities in environmental management, especially mangrove conservation in overcoming abrasion, improving community values and changing behavior so that they can take an important role in climate change mitigation efforts. The method used is socialization, community development, mentoring and community organizing in environmental management through community service "Climate Change Mitigation through Real Actions of Restoration Generation for Mangroves on Pantai Labu". The expected target and outcome is the improvement of environmental quality, knowledge and skills of the community as coastal environmental managers. Publications in journals, videos and mass media, produce processed mangrove products as well as IPR drafts. Community service activities include planting mangroves on coastlines that have experienced heavy abrasion, maintaining and restoring coastal areas with coastal reforestation mitigation activities, processed food products from mangrove plants and the formation of youth organizations that care about the environment
THE DESIGN OF ONLINE SMART APPLICATION SIRISKA (WORK RISK MAPPING SYSTEM): A STUDY OF OIL PALM HARVESTING WORKERS IN PTPN IV ADOLINA PLANTATION Umi Salmah; Sri Malem Indirawati; Risanti FR Situmorang; Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan; Dimas Aditya Syahputra
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.74 KB) | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v2i2.112

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Background: National Social Security Agency for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in North Sumatra has noted since January 2021 there were 1,272 work accident cases in North Sumatra. Work accident prevention data with a scientific approach already has adequate information, but the digitalization era 4.0 prioritizes fast availability of information, where all entities in the industrial environment are always connected and can share information with each other. By using fast information it will make it easier for decision maker to make faster decisions and control actions in work safety and health issues. Method: The type of research was the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method in 9 afdelings with a total of 219 oil palm harvesters. Results: This application is the final process of the research, namely evaluating the results of the test and the feasibility of implementing the application for use by workers. Conclusion: This Android-based application can help map the risks of near misses and work accidents, making it easier for companies to record data on near misses and work accidents. In addition, the data input process by workers can be carried out quickly because the data input is done in real time
Analisis Model Intervensi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Pada Generasi X Di Kota Medan Sri Malem Indirawati; Umi Salmah; Lanova Dwi Arde; Dodi Saputra Hutagalung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.160-169

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Latar belakang: Sebanyak 2.000 ton sampah per hari dihasilkan di kota Medan pada tahun 2022, dimana 14,7% komposisi sampah adalah plastik. Sampah yang tidak dikelola akan merusak estetika lingkungan, dan menjadi sumber penyakit dan tempat berkembang biaknya vector. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil intervensi pengelolaan sampah plastik pada generasi X.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan design cross sectional. Responden adalah generasi X usia di atas 40 tahun sejumlah 94 kepala keluarga dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data secara kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Mc Nemar, dan Uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Model intervensi keluarga binaan generasi X melalui binasuasana, edukasi dan pendampingan, pemantauan dengan kartu kendali sampah, evaluasi, dan penetapan keluarga 3R. Hasil Uji Mc Nemar diperoleh ada perubahan perilaku memilah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (P value <0.001), sejumlah 50 keluarga binaan (53%) mengalami perubahan positif terhadap perilaku memilah sampah. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon perbedaan berat sampah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi p value <0.001, sebanyak 65 orang atau 69% keluarga binaan menghasilkan sampah lebih sedikit setelah intervensi. Penurunan rerata berat sampah total per hari sejumlah 40,22% (105,5 gr/orang/hari, khusus penurunan sampah plastik  mencapai 51,86%.Simpulan: Model intervensi melalui pendampingan dan penyuluhan penerapan tindakan 3R pada keluarga binaan memberi efek positif pada prilaku memilah sampah pada masyarakat dan penurunan berat sampah. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis Models Intervention Generation X of Plastic Waste Management in Medan CityBackground: As many as 2,000 tons of waste per day were produced in the city of Medan in 2022, with a plastic waste composition of 14.7%. Waste ware not managed will damage the aesthetics of the environment and become a breeding ground for various disease vectors. This study aims to analyze the results of plastic waste management interventions in generation X.Method: This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were generation X aged over 40 years, as 94 heads of families were selected by purposive sampling. Quantitative data analysis used Mc Nemar's Test and Wilcoxon's Test.Result: The Intervention models for Generation X through development, education and mentoring, monitoring with a waste control card, evaluation, and establishing a 3R family. The results of the Mc Nemar test on changes in sorting behavior before and after the intervention P value <0.001, and 50 assisted families (53%) experienced positive changes in waste sorting behavior. Wilcoxon Test Results Differences in Waste Weight Before and After the Intervention p value <0.001, as many as 65 people or 69% of the assisted families produce less waste after the intervention. The average reduction in total waste weight per day was 40.22%, (105.5 gr/person/day) specifically, the reduction in plastic waste reached 51.86%.Conclusion: The intervention model through mentoring and counseling on the comunity of 3R actions to assist families has a positive effect on the behavior of sorting waste in the community and reducing the weight of waste.  
Optimization of the Near Miss Reporting System in Achieving Zero Accidents at PTPN IV ADOLINA Garden (SIRISKA Online Smart Application) Umi Salmah; Sri Malem Indirawati; Risanti FR Situmorang; Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan
Proceeding of International Conference on Information Science and Technology Innovation (ICoSTEC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of International Conference on Information Science and Technology In
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/icostec.v2i1.42

Abstract

A large number of accidents begins with the number of near misses and the magnitude of work risks experienced by workers, so control efforts are needed as early as possible. This study uses quantitative research using the SIRISKA smart online application (Occupational Risk Mapping System) involving sections clerks and oil palm harvesters as respondents. There were 3 cases of work accidents, and there was a near-miss hazard at each stage of oil palm harvesting. The near-miss hazards that can occur are being cut by an sickle or an axe, falling by an sickle, being crushed by a frond, being hit by a fibre, or being pierced by a palm thorn which must be recorded and reported. By optimizing the reporting system using the SIRISKA smart online application, it is hoped that zero accidents can be achieved at PTPN IV Adolina Garden.
The Larvae Project Application as a Digital Image for monitoring the Larvae Free Index in DHF endemic areas in Tebing Tinggi city Sri Malem Indirawati; Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan; Umi Salmah; Dhany Syahputra Bukit; Indra Chahaya
Proceeding of International Conference on Information Science and Technology Innovation (ICoSTEC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of International Conference on Information Science and Technology In
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/icostec.v2i1.43

Abstract

The number of dengue cases in Tebing Tinggi, North Sumatra province has fluctuated. The number of DHF cases in 2021 was 87 cases, then it was increase in 2022 to 175 cases. This number is still relatively high considering that the indicator for DHF morbidity is 20/100,000 population. Efforts to control the DHF vector have been carried out but have not been maximal in reducing cases. One House One The Larvae Observer Movement as the effort to optimizing Mosquito Nest Eradication (MNE) and 3M Plus in the Community has been carried out but determining the larvae free index (LFI) and larval density using a house survey requires time and The Larvae Observer's accuracy in seeing the type and presence of mosquitoes. Utilization of technology with digital images can address this imbalance in The Larvae Observer's tasks. LFI data can be directly reported along with a map of the location of the house with positive larvae so that time is more efficient and the presentation of information is more accurate. This study aims to determine the zoning of potential DHF areas using digital images technology in monitoring the presence of larvae. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all houses located in endemic areas, a sample of 500 houses representing 5 districts was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection uses the kobotoolbox which contains questions about the condition of the house, TPA and its type. Larvae application with digital image to identify the presence of larvae and map positive larvae houses. Spatial analysis was used to map the zoning for the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae and larvae free index (LFI), HI, CI and BI. The results showed that the maps of 5 sub-districts representing 5 sub-districts in the city of Tebing Tinggi, all of them have potential risks because LFI <95%, HI 13-35%, Ci 6.5 -13.4%, BI 20-50%, LFI 65-87% .
Co-Authors Ami sary veronika Tinambunan Angellika Sarumaha Annisa Rizka Lestari Annisa Rizka Lestari Arfah Mardiana Lubis Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan Arizona, Martha Azrasha Hanna Febri Mawaddah Azrina Sufi Nasution Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Bethani Novi Tessalonika Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Cindhy Giovanni Delvian, D. Devi Nuraini Santi Dhany Syahputra Bukit Dimas Aditya Syahputra Dinda Fachrani Akri Dinda Fachrani Akri Dodi Saputra Hutagalung Evi Naria Fathiyah Aqila Hasibuan Haesti Sembiring Halinda Sari Lubis Hamdani, Dinda Putri Hasanal Bolqia Siregar Heru Santosa Hetti Citra Marbun Hiskia D’timosky Pratama Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra Hutagaol, Stepani Angeline indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Irnawati Marsaulina Irnawati Marsaulina Irwansyah Lubis Ismili, Israyani Khairani, Fitri Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lanova Dwi Arde Lestari, Annisa Rizka Lubis , Zulkifli M. Aslam Al Qadri Barito Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Manurung, Cristo Mori Romario Marbun, Hetti Citra Meireni Monitria Meirindany, Tina Mery Christiyani Murni Noviani Nasution Mykel Johannes Situmeang naifah, najmi putri Nainggolan, Pauzi Ibrahim najmi putri naifah Najwa Nandita Dwinda Najwa Nandita Dwinda Nisa Fadilla Nurandini, Nabilah Nurmaini Khalik Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Panjaitan, Arifa Masyitah Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan Pitto Pratiwi Malau Putri Ayu Patricia Manurung Putri, Najwa Azlisna Putri, Syafreni Annisa Ayu Rahayu Lubis Rahim, Zikrina Irmaya Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang Risanti FR Situmorang Risanti FR Situmorang Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty Saragih, Anggi Andini Saragih, Izzah Djenillah Satra , Yenny Obsi Sembiring, Meryntha Andrey Tiara Sirait, Paul Siregar, Hijriyatun Alhikmah Siti Khairuni Taniah Sulastri Purba Surya Darma Syafitri, Margita Syafreni Annisa Ayu Putri Syahputra, Adi Kurniawan Taufik Ashar Taufik Ashar Tina Meirindany Tumanggor, Winni R.E. Umi Salmah Umi Salmah Vania Gita Ramadhan Veronica, Yohana Winni R.E Tumanggor Yenny Obsi Satra Yulizar Yulizar