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Utilization of Satellite Imagery and Integration of the HVSR Inversion Method for Coastline Changes in the Nangai Beach Tourism Area, North Bengkulu Regency Helinnes, Putri; Hadi, Arif Ismul; Farid, Muchammad; Setyowati, Yuni; Hardiansa, Debi; Gumanty, Usman; Raihana, Hana; Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat; Muammar, Zaky
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 14, No 3 (2025): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v14i3.68258

Abstract

This research analyzes shoreline changes in the Nangai Beach area; North Bengkulu Regency using Satellite Image data and analyzes subsurface structures using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. The main objective of this research is to identify shoreline changes along the Nangai Beach area that occur due to abrasion. Data were collected from 30 points, with a distance of ±100 meters between each point. The research shows that the condition of the area is quite stable to vulnerable to the occurrence of abrasion disasters. Coastline changes were obtained using Satellite Image data from 2011 to 2023. Changes can be observed between points 17 and 35.63 meters, and at point 2, 33.87 meters. The Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method determines dominant frequency values and processes them through amplification to calculate the seismic vulnerability index, sediment layer thickness, and shear wave speed. These values are used to identify areas vulnerable to coastal abrasion. Based on the interpretation, hard rock is shown with a dominant frequency value () in the range 2.35-5.08 Hz, while soft rock is shown in the range 5.71-9.05 Hz. The earthquake vulnerability value () in the range 0.49-2.68 is soft rock, while the value range 3.42-5.61 is hard rock. The lower the vulnerability value (), the more susceptible the area is to abrasion. The shear wave velocity () value is low with a range of 186.83-350.85 while the high value is with a range of 350.85-596.87. A layer of rock with a 3D cross-section can be viewed using 3D modeling software by entering the value of Vs. This research makes a significant contribution to abrasion disaster mitigation through a geophysical approach.
Analisa Lapisan Sedimen Bawah Permukaan Pada Pembangunan Jalan Elevated Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu Menggunakan Metode HVInv Setyowati, Yuni; Farid, Muchammad; Ismul Hadi, Arif; Helinnes, Putri; Refrizon, Refrizon; Hardiansyah, Debi; Gumanty, Usman; Raihana, Hana; Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre; Taufiqurrahman Syah, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 16 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.16.2.187-197.2024

Abstract

Bengkulu City is situated within a subduction zone where the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates converge, rendering the area highly susceptible to seismic activity. This study employs the microseismic method to assess seismic vulnerability and the subsurface rock structure at the Dendam Tak Sudah Lake Flyover Construction Site in Bengkulu City, which encompasses a swampy region. The microseismic method used was an inversion of the horizontal to vertical (H/V) spectral ratio (HV-Inv) for determining the dominant frequency (f0), amplification factor (A0), seismic sensitivity index (Kg), and shear wave velocity (Vs). The findings reveal that f0 in the study area range from 2.16 to 7.53 Hz, A0 vary from 0.40 to 3.79, and Kg values span from 0.03 to 6.04. The sedimentary layers exhibit an average thickness of 5-10 meters, with some locations showing significantly thicker sedimentary deposits. Notably, the highest seismic susceptibility is recorded at point T8. The Vs values range from 185.19 to 539.49 m/s, which are inversely proportional to the Kg values and indicate soil classifications varying from soft to medium. The overall seismic risk in the study area is moderate. These results offer key insights into geophysical and geological conditions in Bengkulu City, crucial for earthquake mitigation.
IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSURFACE STRUCTURES IN SOUTH BENGKULU MANNA CITY BASED ON THE MASW METHOD Saragih, Ronni Samuel; Refrizon, Refrizon; Hadi, Arif Ismul
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i3.244

Abstract

South Bengkulu is one of the regencies in Bengkulu Province which is in an area of active tectonic plate activity, namely the India-Australia and Eurasian plates so it is prone to earthquakes. The City of Manna continues to carry out developments so that it requires various information for urban and regional planning, especially information on subsurface rock structures. This study aims to determine the structure of rock layers based on shear wave velocity (Vs), Poisson ratio, shear modulus and Young's modulus in Manna City. This research was conducted using the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) method at 12 measurement stations. The tool used is the PASI 16S24-P seismograph. Data processing to produce a 1D model is WinMASW 5.0 Professional Software and to display 3-D data Voxler software is used based on the value of Vs. Then do the calculation to get the value of Vs30.  From the results of the Vs30 value in the study area, it shows that the Manna City area consists of 4 rock types including soft soil (SE), stiff soil (SD), very dense soil and soft rock (SC) and rock (SB) rock types. The highest layering value of shear wave velocity (Vs) is at the fourth point with a value of Vs 386-1263 m/s, Poisson ratio 0.40-0.35, shear modulus 298-3652 MPa and Young's modulus 804-9430 MPa at a depth of 4.4 -30 meters. While the smallest value is at the sixth location point with a value of Vs 180-474 m/s, Poisson ratio 0.40-0.30 shear modulus 60-461 MPa, and Young's modulus 168-1.243 MPa at a depth of 2.6-30 meters.
IDENTIFICATION OF AQUIFERS BASED ON THE VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING (VES) METHOD SCHLUMBERGER CONFIGURATION CASE STUDY: PULAU BAAI KAMPUNG MELAYU SUB-DISTRICT, BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA Rafly, Tegar Al; Refrizon, Refrizon; Hadi, Arif Ismul; Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al; Raihana, Hana
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v8i1.333

Abstract

Investigation of the groundwater potential in the Pulau Baai area, Kampung Melayu Sub-district, Bengkulu City, must be carried out in such a way that the activities and needs of the people in the area can be fulfilled and the needs of the population in the area can be met. This study aims to determine the status of groundwater using the Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method. Measurements were made using a resistivity meter, and the results for each configuration depended on changes in resistivity. Measurements for each configuration depend on changes in resistivity at depth, the vertical direction (sounding), and the lateral direction (mapping), so hydrogeological analysis in this activity aims to get the maximum use of groundwater / underground water in aquifers for raw water needs. The dominant rock structures in the study area are clay, alluvium, siltstone, and sandstone, as well as some rocks with suitable porosity and permeability as water carriers, such as sand and gravel. However, what appears to have considerable potential is that groundwater is found at depths of 4-53 meters in VES 1, VES 2, VES 3, VES 5, and VES 10. The results of the analysis show that the location of the Pulau Baai, Kampung Melayu Sub-district, Bengkulu City Priority Utilization Area is within the groundwater storage area, so it can be used to meet the raw water needs of the study area.
ABRASION INVESTIGATION USING SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY AND POISSON’S RATIO APPROACHES IN URAI VILLAGE NORTH BENGKULU REGENCY Sesilia, Tiara; Farid, Muchammad; Hadi, Arif Ismul; Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v8i1.348

Abstract

The coastal areas of North Bengkulu Regency, particularly Urai Village, have been severely impacted by widespread abrasion, posing a high risk of coastal erosion within Bengkulu Province. This study aims to assess the extent of coastal degradation and support disaster mitigation efforts by investigating the properties and structure of rocks using geophysical methods, specifically the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW). The research focuses on determining shear wave velocity (Vs) to model the rock layers and produce a stratigraphic profile with a minimal misfit value. The obtained Vs30 values, ranging from 146 m/s to 603 m/s, indicate that the coastal region primarily comprises soft soils, which are highly susceptible to deformation, including abrasion. These findings provide essential data for understanding the underlying causes of coastal erosion and contribute to future disaster mitigation strategies.
Investigation of Sediment Layer Thickness Estimation at Bengkulu University Hospital Based on Microtremor Data Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat; Raihana, Hana; Farid, M; Hadi, Arif Ismul
JURNAL GEOCELEBES Vol. 8 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Departemen Geofisika, FMIPA - Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/geocelebes.v8i1.28144

Abstract

Bengkulu is the capital of Bengkulu Province and is located in the subduction zone between the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates. Bengkulu is also close to the major faults of Sumatra, namely the Musi fault, the Ketahun fault, and the Manna fault. Therefore, regional planning and infrastructure development for earthquake mitigation is necessary. The purpose of this study is to estimate the thickness of the sedimentary layers in the construction zone of Bengkulu Hospital during the earthquake attenuation phase. This study is conducted by surface geological analysis using the HVSR method; data analysis using microtremor data. The microtremor data were analyzed using the HVSR method to obtain the amplification value (A0) and the dominant frequency (f0). HVSR analysis gave dominant frequency (f0) values from 5.1 to 5.8 Hz, amplification (A0) from 1.64 to 5.91 times, and dominant period (T0) from 1.49 to 2.81 seconds. The values of A0, f0, T0 are interpreted with reference to the literature and surface geology as a moderate risk of seismic vulnerability, characterized by moderate to weak sedimentation and moderate amplification values.
Identification of Sub-Fault Zone Using Magnetotelluric Inversion (Case Study: Ketaun Fault, Lemeu Village, Lebong Regency) Rahmawati, Nurul Ilmi; Farid, Muchammad; Hadi, Arif Ismul; Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat
JURNAL GEOCELEBES Vol. 8 No. 2: October 2024
Publisher : Departemen Geofisika, FMIPA - Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70561/geocelebes.v8i2.34588

Abstract

Lemeu Village, Lebong Regency, borders the Bukit Barisan Mountain range and is crossed by the Ketaun Fault, which causes a high level of seismic activity, so it is necessary to conduct research on the potential existence of the Ketaun sub-fault as one of the efforts to mitigate natural disasters such as earthquakes. The Magnetotelluric method utilises the earth's natural electromagnetic field, which is used to determine the distribution of resistivity in the subsurface using the ADU-07e Magnetotelluric tool with two horizontal electrical sensors (Ex, Ey) and three horizontal (Hx, Hy) and vertical (Hz) magnetic sensors and uses seven research points with an interval of 1 km. Data processing uses MAPROS software to convert data from the time domain to the frequency domain and ZONDMT2D to obtain subsurface resistivity values. The results obtained from this study are 2D magnetotelluric cross sections showing a zone with low resistivity values between research points P4 and P5 which is thought to be a new fault zone with resistivity values ranging from 1.3 – 6.1 Ωm from a depth of 2.5 km to a depth of 10 km. The zone is assumed to be a new fault that is a branch of the Ketaun fault.
Mapping of Soil Stability based on Shear Wave Velocity Values (Vs30) Using the Multichannel Analysis Surface Wave (MASW) Method on Kalimantan Highway, Rawa Makmur Village, Bengkulu City Putri, Aisyah Cindy Phylia; Refrizon, Refrizon; Hadi, Arif Ismul; Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al
JURNAL GEOCELEBES Vol. 9 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Departemen Geofisika, FMIPA - Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70561/geocelebes.v9i1.34956

Abstract

Kalimantan Highway in Bengkulu is a heavily traveled route and the main gateway to Bengkulu City from northern areas such as Arga Makmur and Ketahun sub-district, or Mukomuko regency also surrounding areas. Geological formations in the form of alluvium terraces (Qat) cause soil instability, often damaging the road surface. These include the formation of potholes and the occurrence of puddles during heavy rains. This research aims to determine the bearing capacity (stability) of the soil layer along Kalimantan Highway section in Rawa Makmur Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, and provide planning information through mapping. It is imperative to assess the condition of the soil layer. This research uses geophysical methods, specifically the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) technique, using a MASW PASI 16S24-P digital seismograph to image subsurface soil conditions by analyzing shear wave velocity (Vs). A total of 20 data points were collected along the Kalimantan Highway section. The results of the Vs profile analysis were interpreted into soil classifications based on the criteria set out in SNI 1726:2019. The majority of the road sections were classified as SE (soft soil) and SD (medium soil), with some points designated as SC (hard soil/soft rock). This indicates that the geotechnical design for these road sections should consider supporting factors to maintain structural safety and stability.
Blasting Vibration Analysis with Micromate Tools: Experimental Study and Characterization at the PT Semen Padang Mine Sya’adah, Isni; Hadi, Arif Ismul; Refrizon, Refrizon; Falenia, Felly
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i1.6810

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of vibrations produced by blasting activities at the PT Semen Padang Mine, with a focus on vibration analysis and experimental characterization using the Micromate tool. The main objective of this research is to understand the vibrations resulting from blasting, analyze the impact of variations in PVS (Peak Vector Sum) values, and evaluate the effect on the surrounding environment, especially employee housing around the mining area. The research method used involves several important stages, first of which is the use of a Micromate tool to measure the vibrations produced during the blasting process. Micromate is a tool that can record and analyze vibrations with high accuracy, thus providing reliable data for further analysis. Apart from that, this research also uses power regression analysis to understand the relationship between PVS and Scaled Distance variables. This analysis is important to determine how variations in blasting distance and intensity affect the resulting PVS values. Then, a distance analysis was carried out to obtain a PVS value below 3 mm/s, which is considered a safe threshold to prevent structural damage to the building. The research results show several important findings. Even though the measured vibration values ​​are below the Threshold Values ​​set by environmental regulations, it is important to comply with all existing regulations to avoid long-term negative impacts. The power regression analysis carried out shows that there is a significant relationship between PVS and Scaled Distance, which means that the greater the distance between the blasting point and the measurement point, the smaller the PVS value detected. The validation results of this analysis are also in accordance with the empirical data collected during the research. In addition to these main findings, this research also provides several practical recommendations. One of them is setting the explosive charge to reduce the impact of the resulting ground vibrations. These arrangements include reducing the amount of explosive per blast or changing the blasting technique to reduce vibration intensity. In conclusion, this research provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence vibrations from blasting in a mining context. The results of this research have important implications for the development of more accurate and effective vibration measurement methods as well as for mitigating environmental impacts caused by blasting activities. This research not only provides new insights for the mining industry but also helps in formulating better policies to protect the environment and communities around mining areas. Thus, this research contributes to ongoing efforts to achieve a balance between industrial activities and environmental sustainability.
Seismic Vulnerability Index Mapping Based on PGA, GSS, and MMI Values in Pasar Ujung Kepahiang Village Sapanur, Destika Meisy; Hadi, Arif ismul; Refrizon, Refrizon
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i2.7440

Abstract

Pasar Ujung Village is located in Kepahiang District, which has the highest growth rate and population compared to other sub-districts in Kepahiang Regency, with a growth rate of 1.63% and a population of 53,066 thousand people. As one of the efforts to minimize the occurrence of damage due to earthquake disasters in Pasar Ujung Village, Kepahiang, it is necessary to map the seismic vulnerability index using the microtremor method. The research was conducted in Pasar Ujung Village, Kepahiang. Measurement points were placed at 28 points with a distance of approximately 200 m between points. Primary data used in this study came from microtremor surveys with A0 and f0 values. The results of the study are also included in the high-risk category for the social impact of earthquake disasters with an MMI value of more than 7. Based on the PGA map, it shows that the research location is quite prone to damage due to earthquakes, with a PGA value of > 564gal. Based on the PGA value obtained, the value is classified as instrumental intensity scale VI-VIII with shaking strength in the strong to very strong category. The magnitude of the earthquake, the depth of the source, and the distance of the earthquake source from the research location also contribute. The thickness of the surface sediment layer can be a consideration for people who will carry out development.
Co-Authors Agung Sedayu Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat Andre Rahmat Al Ansory Anggi, Arya Putra Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al Arrahma, Mawadatul Ashar Muda Lubis Awaliyah, Isfardian Agustin Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli Efriyadi Efriyadi Elfi Yuliza Fadli, Darmawan Ikhlas Falenia, Felly Farid, Muchammad Farid, Muchammad Farid, Muchammad Farid, Muhammad Febri Adrianto Adrianto Frinsyah Virgo Giltro Kencoro Gumanty, Usman Halauddin Halauddin Hana Raihana Hardiansa, Debi Hardiansyah, Debi Hardianza, Meno Harlianto, Budi Helinnes, Putri Herliana Herliana Hesna Nurliana Hilmi Zakarya Hudayat, Nurul Humairah, Fadillah Ikhlas Fadli, Darmawan Isfardian Agustin Awaliyah Julia Inti Sari Kamila, Nur Husniatin Khairul Amri Kirbani Sri Brotopuspito Kirbani Sri Brotopuspito Larang, Miranda Puspa Lindung Zalbuin Mase, Lindung Zalbuin Lizalidiawati Lizalidiawati Lusi Puspita Sari M Farid M. Dahlan M. Farid, M. Maghribi, Faritz Bagda Malik Krisbudianto Marzuki Marzuki Melly Angglena Misliniyati, Rena Mohtar Mohtar Muammar, Zaky Muchammad Farid Muchammad Farid Muchammad Farid Muhammad Farid Muhammad Farid Natasya, Indah Dwi Novtrisa, Indri Nur Husniatin Kamila Nurul Hudayat Nurwijayanti Paisal Edo Putri, Aisyah Cindy Phylia Putri, Elona Gita Gatra Rabbani, Muhammad Rifqi Rafly, Tegar Al Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmawati, Nurul 'Ilmi Rahmawati, Nurul Ilmi Raihana, Hana Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon, Refrizon Refrizon, Refrizon Rida Samdara Rida Samdara Sapanur, Destika Meisy Saragih, Ronni Samuel Sari, Julia Inti Sari, Julia Inti Sari, Lusi Puspita Sesilia, Tiara Siagian, Samuel Suhendra Suhendra Suhendra Suhendra Sumanjaya, Erlan - Sumariyah Sumariyah Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Sya’adah, Isni Taufiqurrahman Syah, Muhammad Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Yuni Setyowati