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Pemetaan Potensi Kerentanan Gempabumi Pada Kota Bengkulu Menggunakan Data Mikrotremor dan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Arif Ismul Hadi; Muchammad Farid; Refrizon Refrizon; Budi Harlianto; Nurul Hudayat; Malik Krisbudianto
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1102.835 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v18i2.9479

Abstract

ABSTRAK- Kota Bengkulu merupakan daerah yang sangat rawan terhadap ancaman gempabumi. Salah satu upaya mengurangi dampak bencana gempabumi adalah melakukan analisis potensi tersebut berdasarkan data mikrotremor dan metode pembobotan statistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan dan menganalisis daerah-daerah yang rentan mengalami ancaman bahaya gempabumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder dan survei lapangan. Data sekunder bersumber dari penelitian-penelitian terkait, sedangkan data survei lapangan berupa data mikrotremor menggunakan metode Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR). Alat yang digunakan untuk survei lapangan berupa broadband seismometer PASI Gemini-2 triaxial geophone dengan natural freq. 2 Hz ± 10%, berat 2 kg (s.n.: 12/004). Akusisi data lapangan dilakukan selama 30 menit (360.000 samples) per titik pengukuran dengan sampling rate 5 ms (200 Hz). Selanjutnya, tumpangsusun hasil pengolahan data sekunder dan lapangan menggunakan metode pembobotan statistik Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), sehingga diperoleh peta potensi kerentanan gempabumi di wilayah studi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang ditunjukkan dalam peta kerentanan gempabumi di daerah Kota Bengkulu dalam penelitian ini, Kecamatan Gading Cempaka, Kecamatan Singaranpati, Kecamatan Selebar, sebagian kecil Kecamatan Ratu Agung, dan Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu adalah daerah yang mempunyai potensi kegempaan tinggi, sedangkan Kecamatan Selebar adalah daerah yang mempunyai potensi kegempaan rendah. Oleh karena itu untuk daerah berisiko tinggi perlu lebih diwaspadai dan perlu perencanaan pembangunan yang mengacu kepada standar risiko bencana. ABSTRACT− Bengkulu City is an area that is very prone to earthquake threats. One of the method to reduce the impact of an earthquake disaster is to conduct a potential analysis based on microtremor data and statistical weighting methods. This study aims to map and analyze the areas have the vulnerability to experience an earthquake hazard. This study was conducted using secondary data and field surveys. Secondary data comes from related studies, while field survey data is in the form of microtremor data using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. The instrument used for the field survey was a broadband seismometer PASI Gemini-2 triaxial geophone with natural freq. is 2 Hz ± 10%, weight is 2 kg (s.n .: 12/004). Field data acquisition was carried out for 30 minutes (360,000 samples) per observation point with a sampling rate of 5 ms (200 Hz). Furthermore, the overlay of the results of secondary and field data processing uses the statistical weighting method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), in order to obtain a map of potential the seismic vulnerability in the study area. Based on the results of the analysis shown in the seismic vulnerability map in the Bengkulu City area in this study, Gading Cempaka Sub-district, Singaranpati Sub-district, Selebar Sub-district, a small part of Ratu Agung Sub-district, and Muara Bangkahulu Sub-district were areas that had a high seismic vulnerability, while Selebar Sub-district were areas that had low seismic vulnerability. Therefore, high-risk areas need to be more vigilant and need development planning that refers to disaster risk standards. 
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Matakuliah Fisika Modern Melalui Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Arif Ismul Hadi; Rida Samdara
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 6, No 2 (2009): Jurnal Fisika Flux Edisi Agustus 2009
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.036 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v6i2.3055

Abstract

The purpose of this research is increase of to study result in ModernPhysics course with constructivism approaching of cooperative model jigsawtype. The results show that application of cooperative model jigsaw type can beincreasing to study result with average value added percent is 2.57% (67.61-69.35) and study comprehensiveness is 37.64% (58.1%-70.79%), studentactivity in Modern Physics education involving lectures increase in good category(28.5 average). The topics in the matter can be increasing to absorb power ofstudent.
Analisis Karakteristik Intensitas Curah Hujan di Kota Bengkulu Arif Ismul Hadi; Suwarsono Suwarsono; Herliana Herliana
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 7, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Fisika Flux Edisi Agustus 2010
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.957 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v7i2.3086

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Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran siklus bulanan dantahunan curah hujan maksimum dan mengetahui bentuk karakteristik intensitascurah hujan di Kota Bengkulu selama 30 tahun (1977-2006). Pengolahan datapada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bantuan program Software Microsoft Excel.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan normal Kota Bengkulu yaitu3413,5 mm/tahun. Intensitas curah hujan tertinggi paling banyak terjadi padabulan November dan Desember sedangkan intensitas curah hujan terendahpaling banyak terjadi pada bulan Juli dan Agustus. Selama 30 tahun (1977-2006)rata-rata curah hujan tertinggi terjadi pada Musim Barat, sedangkan rata-ratacurah hujan terendah terjadi pada Musim Timur. Tipe curah hujan di KotaBengkulu termasuk tipe curah hujan jenis A dengan sifat sangat basah.
Pemodelan Sebaran Sistem Hidrotermal dan Identifikasi Jenis Batuannya dengan Metode CSAMT (Studi Kasus Gunungapi Ungaran) Arif Ismul Hadi; Kirbani Sri Brotopuspito; Wahyudi Wahyudi
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 6, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Fisika Flux Edisi Februari 2009
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1103.423 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v6i1.3048

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The investigation of the hydrothermal system distribution andidentification of its rock type has been done by CSAMT method at Ungaran Volcano area. The acquisition data has been done around 750 m x 100 m area with 4 lines at N750E direction. Sounding site distanced 250 m, whereas the data was measured by Stratagem model 26716-01 Rev.D. Processing of the data wasstarted by 1-D inversion of Robust method. The 1-D results were then used as the input of MT2D software. The results showed that subsurface resistivity were 8.6 to 46.4 Ωm estimated as hydrothermal system, 55.8 to 102.6 Ωm estimated as aquifer zone or permeable saturated zone, 145.3 to 495.7 Ωm  stimated as pra-caldera rock associated with vapor dominated zone, and 1420.5 to 15.083 Ωm estimated as lava pile associated with basaltic and andesitic rock. The most prospective hydrothermal system area existed at all along line 4 on 30 to 140 m depth.
Analysis of S-Wave Propagation and Resistivity Value in Porous Medium for Conjecture Potential of Groundwater in Lempuing Village, Bengkulu City Melly Angglena; Marzuki Marzuki; Arif Ismul Hadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1458

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Bengkulu city is facing groundwater problems where some of the groundwater is brackish. The study aimed to determine the structure of the subsurface layer through the propagation velocity of secondary wave (Vs) in a layer of porous medium in estimating the potential for groundwater. This research supported by resistivity data ​​and will be validated based on the depth of the well. MASW data was processed using WinMASW Professional 5.0 software to obtain a 1D profile of the Vs value, and Res2dinv software was used to obtain a 2D cross-section of the resistivity value. The results showed a decrease in the value of Vs in the porous medium layer from 133 to 358 m/s in the first path, and from 149 to 314 m/s for the second path. The decrease in the value of Vs is in the range of groundwater potential which is close to the depth of the resident's well, with the type of porous medium layer being sands and intact clays. The subsurface profile from the Vs measurement shows a good agreement with the resistivity value profile from the Geoelectric method. So, secondary wave propagation can be used in determining groundwater potential for a depth of < 10 m
Interpretasi Tingkat Kekerasan Batuan Bawah Permukaan di Daerah Rawan Gempa Bumi Kota Bengkulu Arif Ismul Hadi; Refrizon Refrizon; Halauddin Halauddin; Liza Lidiawati; Paisal Edo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.46525

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Bengkulu City is located in the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates, so it is prone to earthquake. To anticipate the impact of earthquake, disaster mitigation can be carried out, one of which is a study of the level of rock hardness in the area. This study aims to determine the level of rock hardness based on seismic wave velocity in several rock formations and to determine which rock formations have the potential to cause vulnerability to earthquakes. Field data acquisition uses the seismic refraction method with time-term inversion technique. The data obtained in the field are processed to obtain a 2-D cross-section of the subsurface seismic wave velocity values. The study results show that the level of rock hardness depends on the type of rock formation. The Andesite Rock Formation Unit (Tpan) has the highest level of hardness, while the transitional area between the Alluvium Rock Formation Unit (Qa) and the Swamp Sedimentary Rock Formation Unit (Qs) has the lowest level of hardness.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Drone untuk Penataan Promosi Kawasan Wisata Desa Rindu Hati Budi Harlianto; Arif Ismul Hadi; Suwarsono Suwarsono
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.67 KB) | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v6i1.2176

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Based on the results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) between Rindu Hati Village and LPPM Unib, 16 problems were identified. Based on these problems, there are 2 problems (Structure of Tourism Villages and Blockages in Promotion). This service aims to create a map of the existing condition of the tourist area and a video profile of the tourist area of Rindu Hati Village that can be used for promotion via the internet or social media. Implementation methods include problem identification and literature review. Then the data collection process in the form of spatial and non-spatial data such as the coordinates of tourist sites is taken using GPS, videos, photos and other non-spatial data through interviews with POKDARWIS Rindu Hati Village. Data management is done by using mapping and video editing software. The location of the tourist attraction in Rindu Hati Village which is closest to the center of the village is Glamping (03o 42' 41.30” South Latitude and 102o 31' 37.92” East Longitude), Camping Ground (03o 42' 41.25” South Latitude and 102o 31' 39 ,06” East), Waterfall (03o 44' 18.03” South Latitude and 102o 33' 48.42” East Longitude), Batu Jung (03o 43' 38.49” South Latitude and 102o 32' 31.89” East), Lake Telaga Putri (03o 44' 29.83” South Latitude and 102o 33' 23.87” East Longitude). Videos uploaded to the youtube account "Pengabdian IPTEKS 2021" https://youtu.be/nZj9Mx6K4yU (video 1), https://youtu.be/bbwQNjcoxK0 (video 2), and https://youtu.be/qMPDaE4V2qM ( videos 3). Keywords: Spatial, Rindu Hati, Glamping, Promotion Bedasarkan hasil Focus Group Discussion (FGD) antara pihak Desa Rindu Hati dengan LPPM Unib 16 masalah teridentifikasi. Berdasarkan masalah-masalah tersebut ada 2 masalah (Penataan Desa Wisata dan Sumbatan Dalam Promosi). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat peta kondisi eksisting kawasan wisata dan vedio profil kawasan wisata Desa Rindu Hati yang dapat digunakan untuk promosi melalui internet atau media sosial. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi identifikasi masalah dan kajian literatur. Kemudian dilakukan pengambilan data yang meliputi data spatial dan juga data non spasial seperti pengambilan titik kordinat lokasi wisata dengan menggunakan GPS, video dan foto menggunakan drone atau camera digital serta data-data non spatial lainya yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap POKDARWIS Desa Rindu Hati. Pengelolaan data dilakukan menggunakan software pemetaan dan editing video. Lokasi objek wisata Desa Rindu Hati yang paling dekat dengan pusat desa adalah Glamping (03o 42’ 41,30” LS dan 102o 31’ 37,92” BT), Camping Ground (03o 42’ 41,25” LS dan 102o 31’ 39,06” BT), Air Terjun (03o 44’ 18,03” LS dan 102o 33’ 48,42” BT), Batu Jung (03o 43’ 38,49” LS dan 102o 32’ 31,89” BT), Danau Telaga Putri (03o 44’ 29,83” LS dan 102o 33’ 23,87” BT). Video yang diupload ke akun youtube “ Pengabdian IPTEKS 2021”  https://youtu.be/nZj9Mx6K4yU (video 1), https://youtu.be/bbwQNjcoxK0 (video 2), dan https://youtu.be/qMPDaE4V2qM (video 3).
Training of Computer-Based Qomariah Month Initial Determination (a Case Study of Determination the Months of Ramadhan, Syawwal, and Dzulhijjah) in Nurul Ikhlas Mosque, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Arif Ismul Hadi; Refrizon Refrizon; Budi Harlianto; Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli; Isfardian Agustin Awaliyah; Nur Husniatin Kamila
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i2.3297

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The determination of the initial of the Qomariah month is still a difference, especially in determining the initial of Ramadhan, Syawwal, and Dzulhijjah. This can happen because there are differences in the method of determination. The method is in the form of Hisab method and Rukyat method. The purpose of community service activities is to determine the initial of the month of Qomariah based on MABIMS criteria (agreement of the Minister of Religion of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore on 27-29 June 2012 in Bali) and determine the initial of the month using computer software in the form of Accurate Hijri Calculator (AHC) ver. 2.2.1. The method used in this activity is lecture, practice, and discussion. Based on AHC software application ver. 2.2.1 shows that according to calculation 1 Ramadhan falls on Saturday April 2, 2022, but according to MABIMS criteria it falls on Sunday April 3, 2022. This is a possible difference in the start time of fasting in 2022 in Indonesia. However, for 1 Syawwal, both the calculation and the MABIMS criteria fall on the same day, Monday May 2, 2022, both in Indonesia and in other countries.
ANALISIS ZONA RAWAN GEMPA BUMI DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN BERDASARKAN PERCEPATAN TANAH PUNCAK MENGGUNAKAN FORMULA KANAI Giltro Kencoro; M Farid; Arif Ismul Hadi; Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli; Agung Sedayu
Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Vol. 6 No. 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Unib Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkf.6.2.75-82

Abstract

ABSTRAK   Provinsi Bengkulu terletak di antara Sumatra Fault Zone  dan Mentawai Fault Zone, yang mana merupakan sistem patahan paling berbahaya di Pulau Sumatera, Indonesia. Selain itu, gempa bumi Bengkulu tahun 2000 dengan magnitudo sebesar Mw 7,9 menyebabkan banyak korban jiwa dan harta benda di sekitar wilayah studi, dan banyak gempa lain yang merusak yang terjadi setelah gempa ini. Penentuan zona rawan gempa Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi kerusakan akibat gempa. Oleh karena itu, perekaman data mikrotremor short period dilakukan di 65 titik di daerah penelitian. Analisis data ambient noise dapat membantu mengidentifikasi local site-efect di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan dengan menggunakan metode Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR). Frekuensi fundamental alami berkisar antara 1.0 Hz hingga 9.3 ​​Hz, dan faktor amplifikasi berkisar antara 1.8 hingga 4.4. Nilai PGA diperoleh dari kejadian gempa bumi selama 100 tahun dan dihitung menggunakan persamaan Kanai. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai PGA berkisar antara 0.18 g hingga 0.78 g. Zona rawan gempa di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan terbagi menjadi tiga zona, yaitu zona klasifikasi rendah (Kota Manna, Pasar Manna, Bunga mas, dan Seginim) , sedang (Pino Raya, Air Nipis, dan Ulu Manna), dan tinggi (Manna, Kedurang, dan Kedurang Ilir). Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk mempertimbangkan langkah-langkah yang tepat untuk desain dan konstruksi tahan gempa di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan.   Kata  kunci: Gempa Bumi, HVSR, Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan, PGA.   ABSTRACT   Bengkulu Province is between the Sumatra Fault Zone and the Mentawai Fault Zone, the most dangerous fault system in Sumatra, Indonesia. In addition, the 2000 Bengkulu earthquake with a magnitude of Mw 7.9 caused a significant loss of life and property in the study area, and many other destructive earthquakes occurred after this earthquake. Determining the earthquake-prone zone of South Bengkulu Regency is essential to reducing earthquake damage. Therefore, short-period microtremor data recording was conducted at 65 points in the study area. Analysis of ambient noise data can help identify local site effects in South Bengkulu Regency using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. The natural fundamental frequency ranges from 1.0 Hz to 9.3 Hz, and the amplification factor ranges from 1.8 to 4.4. PGA values were obtained from a 100-year earthquake event and calculated using the Kanai equation. The results show that PGA values range from 0.18 g to 0.78 g. The earthquake-prone zones in South Bengkulu Regency are divided into three zones: low (Kota Manna, Pasar Manna, Bunga Mas, and Seginim), medium (Pino Raya, Air Nipis, and Ulu Manna), and high (Manna, Kedurang, and Kedurang Ilir). The results of this study can serve as recommendations for stakeholders to consider appropriate measures for earthquake-resistant design and construction in South Bengkulu Regency.   Keywords: Earthquake, HVSR, South Bengkulu Regency, PGA.
Investigation of Geothermal Using Magnetotelluric Method in Babakan Bogor, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Muhammad Farid; Arif Ismul Hadi; Lusi Puspita Sari
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.2.221-231

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.8.2.221-231Bengkulu Province, due to be crossed by Bukit Barisan Mountains has relatively large geothermal reserves. This study aims to investigate the geothermal reserves in Babakan Bogor Village, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. The magnetotelluric (MT) method with electric and magnetic sensors was used to record data in the fields. The electric sensor consisted of three porous pots, two of which were placed horizontally (Ex, Ey) and the other one vertically (Ez) as the ground. Magnetic sensors with two coils were placed horizontally (Hx, Hy) and one vertically (Hz). The data obtained in the field are in the form of rock resistivity values which are correlated with geothermal potential, so that the reservoir could be determined. Data recording in the fields used low frequencies, i.e. 128 Hz. Data processing was done using MAPROS software to convert time-series data to EDI file types. Input data in the MAPROS software is in the form of apparent resistivity vs. depth values. Furthermore, an inversion was carried out to obtain the true resistivity value as the output of the software. ZONDMT1 and ZONDMT2 were used to model the resistivity values in one dimension (1D) and two dimensions (2D). The results showed that there were geothermal reserves in the Babakan Bogor Village, Kepahiang Regency, at a depth of 1,500 to 5,000 m.
Co-Authors Agung Sedayu Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat Andre Rahmat Al Ansory Anggi, Arya Putra Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al Arrahma, Mawadatul Ashar Muda Lubis Awaliyah, Isfardian Agustin Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli Efriyadi Efriyadi Elfi Yuliza Fadli, Darmawan Ikhlas Falenia, Felly Farid, Muchammad Farid, Muchammad Farid, Muchammad Farid, Muhammad Febri Adrianto Adrianto Frinsyah Virgo Giltro Kencoro Gumanty, Usman Halauddin Halauddin Hana Raihana Hardiansa, Debi Hardiansyah, Debi Hardianza, Meno Harlianto, Budi Helinnes, Putri Herliana Herliana Hesna Nurliana Hilmi Zakarya Hudayat, Nurul Humairah, Fadillah Ikhlas Fadli, Darmawan Isfardian Agustin Awaliyah Julia Inti Sari Kamila, Nur Husniatin Khairul Amri Kirbani Sri Brotopuspito Kirbani Sri Brotopuspito Larang, Miranda Puspa Lindung Zalbuin Mase, Lindung Zalbuin Lizalidiawati Lizalidiawati Lusi Puspita Sari M Farid M. Dahlan M. Farid, M. Maghribi, Faritz Bagda Malik Krisbudianto Marzuki Marzuki Melly Angglena Misliniyati, Rena Mohtar Mohtar Muammar, Zaky Muchammad Farid Muchammad Farid Muchammad Farid Muhammad Farid Muhammad Farid Natasya, Indah Dwi Novtrisa, Indri Nur Husniatin Kamila Nurul Hudayat Nurwijayanti Paisal Edo Putri, Aisyah Cindy Phylia Putri, Elona Gita Gatra Rabbani, Muhammad Rifqi Rafly, Tegar Al Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmawati, Nurul 'Ilmi Rahmawati, Nurul Ilmi Raihana, Hana Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon, Refrizon Refrizon, Refrizon Rida Samdara Rida Samdara Sapanur, Destika Meisy Saragih, Ronni Samuel Sari, Julia Inti Sari, Julia Inti Sari, Lusi Puspita Sesilia, Tiara Siagian, Samuel Suhendra Suhendra Suhendra Suhendra Sumanjaya, Erlan - Sumariyah Sumariyah Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Sya’adah, Isni Taufiqurrahman Syah, Muhammad Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Yuni Setyowati