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All Journal BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI Jurnal Geocelebes Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi Indonesian Physical Review Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) JoS ( Journal of International Relations) Fokus Abdimas
Farid, Muchammad
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Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Other

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THE URGENCY OF INDONESIA'S DEFENCE DIPLOMACY IN RESPONDING TO THE SOUTH CHINA SEA CONFLICT Farid, Muchammad; Junnah, Azima Raudhalia; Ambarwati, Ambarwati
Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jounal of International Relations (JoS)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

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Abstract

Geopolitical conflict in the South China Sea is a complex and complicated issue, involving several countries that are divided into claimant states and non-claimant states. Claimant states refer to countries such as China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Brunai Darusalam that claim territory in the South China Sea, while Indonesia is included in the non- claimant state category. This is due to the development of problems that continue from year to year, while the geographical position and the South China Sea route have strategic importance. As the world's maritime axis, Indonesia must maintain a neutral position and play a role in achieving peace in the conflict by utilising opportunities in the international context. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, by collecting data through literature sources such as books, journals, and magazines. The focus of this research is to understand the role and benefits of Indonesia's defence diplomacy in handling geopolitical conflicts in the South China Sea, both on a national and international scale. The results show that Indonesia plays an active role in realising world peace through conflict resolution in the South China Sea, by promoting peaceful resolution based on UNCLOS. In this process, Indonesia gained benefits such as the maintenance of maritime sovereignty, increased regional security and stability, strengthened bilateral relations, and became a promoter in providing peaceful solutions in accordance with international law.
TURKIFIKASI ALUTSISTA DALAM PUSARAN KONFLIK DI DUNIA INTERNASIONAL Farid, Muchammad
Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 01 (2024): Journal of International Relations
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

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Abstract

Peperangan yang ada dimuka bumi ini seperti koin yang berlainan sisi, sisi lain mendatangkan bencana, sisi yang lain mendatangkan keuntungan. Turki menjadi satu-satunya negara yang benar-benar menfaatkan situasi tersebut. Berawal dari embargo yang diberikan oleh Amerika Serikat kepada Turki karena sudah mengivasi Siprus, Turki mencoba mandiri dalam industry persenjataan dalam negeri. Pengembangan industri senjata untuk militer yang pada awalnya hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar senjata dalam negeri dan kemudian guna memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dunia internasional. Banyak persenjataan buatan Turki yang beredar di dunia internasional. Seperti contoh nya Drone Bayraktar TB 2 yang sangat fenomenal dan mampu membuat militer rusia kerepotan menghadapinya. Militer rusia benar-benar dibuat kerepotan oleh militer ukraina dengan menggunakan Dorne Bayraktar TB 2.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Pada Tema 8 Subtema 1 Materi Manusia dan Lingkungan Kelas V Farid, Muchammad; Susilaningsih, Susilaningsih; Soepriyanto, Yerry
JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um038v5i12022p001

Abstract

This development is carried out with the aim of producing learning video products for human and environmental materials that have gone through the validation process on theme 8 sub-themes 1 learning 1 human and environmental material. This research uses Sadiman's development model, the development steps include needs analysis, goal formulation, material development, evaluation tool development, manuscript drafting, production, test or trial, revision, product ready for application. The user subjects in this development were students in class VB MI Ar-Raudhah Lawang. The type of data applied is qualitative (media expert instruments, material experts, and students) and quantitative data (learning outcome tests). Based on the research results, it can be seen that this learning video is valid and feasible to be applied as an effective learning resource and is able to support student learning outcomes in the theme of 8 sub-themes 1 learning 1 human and environmental material. Thus, the learning video applied to the theme 8 sub-themes 1 learning 1 human and environmental material can be a solution for educators to simplify the learning process.AbstrakPengembangan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menghasilkan produk video pembelajaran materi manusia dan lingkungan yang telah melalui proses validasi pada tema 8 subtema 1 pembelajaran 1 materi manusia dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Sadiman, langkah-langkah pengembangannya diantaranya analisis kebutuhan, perumusan tujuan, pengembangan materi, pengembangan alat evaluasi, menyusun naskah, produksi, tes atau uji coba, revisi, produk siap diaplikasikan. Subjek pengguna pada pengembangan ini adalah anak didik kelas VB MI Ar-Raudhah Lawang. Jenis data yang diaplikasikan yaitu kualitatif (instrumen ahli media, ahli materi, dan anak didik) dan data kuantitatif (tes hasil belajar). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikaji bahwa video pembelajaran ini valid dan layak diaplikasikan sebagai sumber belajar yang efektif serta mampu menunjang hasil belajar anak didik dalam tema 8 subtema 1 pembelajaran 1 materi manusia dan lingkungan. Dengan demikian, video pembelajaran yang di aplikasikan pada tema 8 subtema 1 pembelajaran 1 materi manusia dan lingkungan dapat menjadi solusi bagi para pendidik untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran.
Class Mapping of Tsunami's Risk using Global Positioning Geodetic System in Bengkulu University's Environment Umaya, Umaya; Mayub, Afrizal; Johan, Henny; Farid, Muchammad; Wardana, Rendy Wikrama
Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Papua, Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Unipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37891/kpej.v7i1.517

Abstract

Bengkulu University is located in the coastal area precisely in Muara Bangka Hulu sub-district of Bengkulu City, which is one of the sub-districts bordering the coastline. Areas or regions bordering the coastline have a higher level of tsunami hazard compared to areas or regions far from the coastline. The marking of the evacuation point area in the Bengkulu University environment has not adjusted to the disaster mitigation parameters. The purpose of this research is to analyse and map the tsunami hazard class at Bengkulu University in a preventive mitigation effort as well as a consideration for future policies. Primary data measurements used Geodetic GPS devices and were analysed using GAMIT and GLOBK 10.6 software. While secondary data obtained from geospatial information agencies and DEMNAS were analysed using arcgis software. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the environment of Bengkulu University as a whole has 3 classes of hazard zones including high hazard class, medium hazard class, and low hazard class.
Pemanfaatan Citra Satelit Dan Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) Untuk Mitigasi Bencana Abrasi Desa Urai, Bengkulu Rahmawati, Nur Shafira; Farid, Muchammad; Refrizon, Refizon; Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v13i3.63278

Abstract

Desa Urai merupakan salah satu desa yang terkena dampak abrasi parah di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Abrasi yang terjadi menyebabkan perubahan garis pantai sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di pantai. Pada riset ini memperoleh data primer menggunakan metode MASW dan data sekunder berupa data garis pantai pesisir Desa Urai selama 16 tahun (2006-2022) dengan menggunakan citra satelit. Analisis perubahan garis pantai Desa Urai, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dari 2006 hingga 2022 menunjukkan adanya abrasi signifikan. Titik-titik utama mengalami abrasi sekitar ±8 meter/tahun, sedangkan titik dengan perlindungan pantai memiliki abrasi minimal, hanya sekitar 0,1-0,5 meter/tahun. Ini menunjukkan keberhasilan infrastruktur perlindungan pantai dalam mengurangi dampak abrasi. Penelitian menemukan perubahan garis pantai rata-rata ±8 meter/tahun. Analisis menggunakan MASW dan citra satelit menunjukkan abrasi terparah di titik 1, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 (±3,4-8 meter/tahun), sedangkan titik 3 dan 7 mengalami abrasi paling rendah (±0,1-0,5 meter/tahun). Struktur batuan pada kedalaman ±30 meter terdiri dari 3 lapisan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mitigasi bencana abrasi demi pembangunan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah provinsi hingga desa di Desa Urai, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Urai Village is one of the villages affected by severe abrasion in North Bengkulu Regency. The abrasion that occurs causes changes in the coastline, causing damage to the facilities and infrastructure on the beach. In this research, primary data was obtained using the MASW method and secondary data in the form of coastal coastal data of Urai Village for 16 years (2006-2022) using satellite imagery. Analysis of changes in the coastline of Urai Village, North Bengkulu Regency from 2006 to 2022 showed significant abrasion. The main points experience abrasion of about ±8 meters/year, while the points with coastal protection have minimal abrasion, only about 0.1-0.5 meters/year. This shows the success of coastal protection infrastructure in reducing the impact of abrasion. Research found an average change in the coastline of ±8 meters/year. Analysis using MASW and satellite imagery showed the worst abrasion at points 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 (±3.4-8 meters/year), while points 3 and 7 experienced the lowest abrasion (±0.1-0.5 meters/year). The rock structure at a depth of ±30 meters consists of 3 layers. The research aims to mitigate abrasion disasters for sustainable development from the provincial government to the village in Urai Village, North Bengkulu Regency.
Analisa Lapisan Sedimen Bawah Permukaan Pada Pembangunan Jalan Elevated Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu Menggunakan Metode HVInv Setyowati, Yuni; Farid, Muchammad; Ismul Hadi, Arif; Helinnes, Putri; Hardiansyah, Debi; Refrizon, Refrizon; Gumanty, Usman; Raihana, Hana; Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre; Taufiqurrahman Syah, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 16 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.16.2.187-197.2024

Abstract

Bengkulu City is situated within a subduction zone where the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates converge, rendering the area highly susceptible to seismic activity. This study employs the microseismic method to assess seismic vulnerability and the subsurface rock structure at the Dendam Tak Sudah Lake Flyover Construction Site in Bengkulu City, which encompasses a swampy region. The microseismic method used was an inversion of the horizontal to vertical (H/V) spectral ratio (HV-Inv) for determining the dominant frequency (f0), amplification factor (A0), seismic sensitivity index (Kg), and shear wave velocity (Vs). The findings reveal that f0 in the study area range from 2.16 to 7.53 Hz, A0 vary from 0.40 to 3.79, and Kg values span from 0.03 to 6.04. The sedimentary layers exhibit an average thickness of 5-10 meters, with some locations showing significantly thicker sedimentary deposits. Notably, the highest seismic susceptibility is recorded at point T8. The Vs values range from 185.19 to 539.49 m/s, which are inversely proportional to the Kg values and indicate soil classifications varying from soft to medium. The overall seismic risk in the study area is moderate. These results offer key insights into geophysical and geological conditions in Bengkulu City, crucial for earthquake mitigation.
Perubahan Garis Pantai Rawan Gempabumi di Lokasi Terabrasi Menggunakan Data Geofisika Priscilla, Viona Azhari; Farid, Muchammad; Lidiawati, Liza; Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v14i1.64643

Abstract

Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara mempunyai garis pantai yang panjangnya sekitar 262,63 km dan berada di wilayah rawan Gempabumi yang ditunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA > 300). Salah satu sumber daya pesisir di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara yang memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat setempat adalah kawasan di sepanjang pantai. Namun, manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar terancam akibat fenomena abrasi di wilayah pesisir. Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara merupakan kabupaten ke-70 di indonesia yang rentan terhadap bencana abrasi pantai, sehingga masuk dalam kategori kabupaten yang sangat rentan terhadap bencana jenis tersebut. Desa Urai merupakan salah satu wilayah yang rentan terhadap abrasi pantai di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Berdasarkan keadaan yang terjadi di Desa Urai, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kecepatan perubahan garis pantai menggunakan data Citra Satelit dan data Seismik Pasif dalam bentuk kecepatan gelombang geser ( ) dengan menggunakan metode HVSR (Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daerah yang mengalami abrasi memiliki kecepatan perubahan garis pantai pada rentang antara 1,41-5,04 m/tahun, dengan kecepatan gelombang geser ( ) antara 176,30-237,12 m/s. Daerah yang mengalami abrasi memiliki nilai kecepatan perubahan garis pantai yang tinggi yang didukung dengan nilai  rendah yang mengindikasikan klasifikasi tanah berada pada jenis tanah lunak sampai sedang. 
REVITALIZATION AND ARRANGEMENT OF WATOE DELEAN TOURISM THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF DESTINATION BRANDING IN KEBON ALAS, SUKORENO, PRIGEN, PASURUAN Muliatie, Yurilla Endah; Indrawati, Mei; Farid, Muchammad; Prasetyo, Kobin; Setiawan, Randy Putra; Siswanti, Liza Alif
Fokus ABDIMAS Vol 2, No 2: OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/abdimas.2.2.128-133

Abstract

The partner in this activity is POKMAS Guyup Rukun Dusun Kebonalas, Sukoreno Village, Prigen, chaired by Mr. Rofik Usmanto as Babinkamtibmas in Prigen. The daily organizer of the Watoe Delean is Mr. Subkan. The problems felt are not internal problems or problems with local residents because Watoe Delean was created based on initiative of residents who wanted tourist attractions in their area. The existing problems are more about facilities and marketing problems. This tourist attraction has actually been operating since 2019. Due to Covid-19, this tourist attraction only functions as a rest area for those who pass through this area on their way to Mojokerto or Pandaan. Because this place is relatively new, it is very natural that the existing facilities are still inadequate. However, water, electricity, prayer room and toilet facilities are available because these are requirements that must be met by the management who collaborates to manage the Perum Perhutani forest area. With the end of the Covid-19 pandemic, this tourist spot needs to be reorganized so that it can be used as a tourist spot in accordance with the original purpose of its establishment. So it is necessary to revitalize and organize, especially the existing facilities at this tourist spot. Promotion also required so that this place is visited by many tourists, both local and foreigners.
Geothermal Lithology Identification in Air Putih, Lebong, Bengkulu Using Magnetotelluric (MT) Method Sholeha, Della Zakia; Farid, Muchammad; Refrizon, Refrizon
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i1.8417

Abstract

Lebong is one of the areas located in Bengkulu Province and is passed by the Ketaun Segment fault. The fault causes several locations in Lebong to have manifestations such as hot springs, solfatara, and fumarole. This research aims to identify rock lithology with 2D modeling using the magnetotelluric method.  The data acquisition process was carried out using a magnetotelluric device with a low frequency of 128 Hz, a medium frequency of 1024 Hz, and a high frequency of 4096 Hz. The sensor in the recording consists of two sensors, namely electric and magnetic. Based on the field survey, the results obtained are several distributions of resistivity values from low, medium, and high. The acquired data was processed using ZONDMT software to obtain 2D modeling. The results of data processing interpret the resistivity value to depth. There are 8 measuring points in one track with a west-southeast direction. Variations in measured resistivity consist of low, medium, and high resistivity.  The distribution of low resistivity values (10-25 Ωm) in this area is identified as the response of the caprock, having a depth of <1.5 km, shown in light blue. The distribution of medium resistivity values (40-150 Ωm) shown in green to yellow is identified as a reservoir zone with a depth of >1.8 km. Rocks with high resistivity values (>300 Ωm) shown in red are identified as hot rock zones. Hot rocks are at a depth of 4-6 km. The range of frequency values on the 2D modeling color scale ranges from 1-800 Ωm. The results of this study can be used as a basis for feasibility studies for local governments to develop geothermal energy projects. By knowing the subsurface characteristics, the potential for geothermal energy reserves in Lebong can be evaluated more accurately.
Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Mapping By Modeling of Land Layer and Site Effect Zone in The Kota Baru of South Lampung Haerudin, Nandi; Rustadi, Rustadi; Fitriawan, Helmy; Siska, Deassy; Farid, Muchammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v8i1.3705

Abstract

Kota Baru is the satellite city of Bandar Lampung. The city is prepared for the expansion of the city of Bandar Lampung. Zonation map of earthquake risk is required for Kota Baru due to its location within the reach of earthquake energy of Semangko subduction fault. In this study, we model the earthquake-prone zone map based on the soil characteristics (site effect) combined with the underground layer model to get a detailed description of the horizontal and vertical soil character. The microtremor method is performed to obtain the zonation effect mapping. Whereas, the ground layer modeling is obtained using the geoelectrical method. The modeling results show that the study area is far from tectonic activity based on the history of past earthquake events. However, this area has a large sediment thickness and has a low dominant frequency value, so it is an area that is vulnerable to earthquakes.
Co-Authors Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat Ambarwati Anggi, Arya Putra Apriana, Yelda Arif Ismul Hadi Deassy Siska Della Zakia Soleha Gea, Jessica Agnes Soroinama Gumanty, Usman Hardiansa, Debi Hardiansyah, Debi Hardianza, Meno Harlianto, Budi Hasugian, Basdiki Helinnes, Putri Helmy Fitriawan Henny Johan Junnah, Azima Raudhalia Lizalidiawati Lizalidiawati Maesaroh, Rina Maesaroh, Rina Maesaroh Mayub, Afrizal Mei Indrawati, Mei Muammar, Zaky Naldo, Asrol Nandi Haerudin Onawa, Jonah Prasetyo, Kobin Priscilla, Viona Azhari Rabbani, Muhammad Rifqi Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmawati, Nur Shafira Rahmawati, Nurul Ilmi Raihana, Hana Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon, Refizon Rustadi Rustadi Sesilia, Tiara Setiawan, Randy Putra Sholeha, Della Zakia Siswanti, Liza Alif Sumajaya, Erlan Susilaningsih Susilaningsih, Susilaningsih Taufiqurrahman Syah, Muhammad Umaya Umaya, Umaya Verentina, Sendiya Wardana, Rendy Wikrama Yerry Soepriyanto Yuni Setyowati Yurilla Endah Muliatie, Yurilla Endah