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Gambaran Pemeriksaan Kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Siti Chairini; Widodo Widodo
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 2, No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.6266

Abstract

Liver disfunction is characterized by increased levels of SGOT and SGPT. The mechanism of liver disfunction by anti-tuberculosis drug (ATD) is not yet clearly known, but several research mention the occurrence of hepatotoxicity which caused by direct effect or through the complex production of drug enzyme which have consequences in cell disfunction as well as membrane disfunction. Hepatotoxicity due to ATD does not occur in each patient, but it could cause liver injury. research objective to find out the description of examination of SGOT and SGPT levels in patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research type was descriptive using medical records data and laboratory data of RSUP patients of pulmonary TB in January-March 2020. Research results : the normal SGOT levels in men 6-33 U/L as much as 63,33%, and SGOT normal 50-66 U/L as much as 2,35%. The normal SGOT levels in women 10-25 U/L as much as 25,88%, and SGOT normal in women 15-63 U/L as much as 8,24%. The normal SGPT levels in men 3-43 U/L as much as 62,35%, and SGPT normal 55-65 U/L as much as 3,53%. The normal SGPT levels in women 7-29 U/L as much as 34,12%. Hepatotoxicity based on SGOT levels as many as 9 people (10,59%), namely 2 men (elderly and old man) and 7 women (adolescent, adult, and elderly). Hepatotoxicity based on SGPT levels as many as 3 people (3,53%) in elderly and old man.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE AND URINE PROTEINS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS IN KEDUNGMUNDU HEALTH CENTER Devi Etivia Purlinda; Widodo Widodo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.694 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6405

Abstract

Hyperglycemia trigger complication in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients such as diabetic nephropathy which cause of end-stage kidney failure. Monitoring of blood glucose and blood pressure are part of self-management to prevent complications of diabetes. This study aim to determine the characteristics of type 2 DM prolanis patients at the Kedungmundu Health Center based on age, sex, duration of suffering, blood pressure, and blood glucose. In addition, the relationship of blood pressure and urine protein is also analysed in this study. This research use observational analytic design with cross-sectional approaching. The dependent and independent variables of this study are protein urine and blood pressure. Forty-six of DM patients are choosen as research’s object using purposive sampling technique. The data was analysed using chi-square. The results show that ratio between female and male type 2 diabetes patients are 71.7% to 28.3%. In addition, about 63% of the patients are suffering type 2 diabetes less than 5 years. The results inform us that 50% of type 2 diabetes patients are 56-65 years old, about 52.2% of them have hypertension, and 84.8% hyperglycemia. There is a significant relationship between blood pressure and urine protein with a p-value of 0.038 (p-value ≤ 0.05).
SKRINING DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI MASYARAKAT Nina Indriyawati; Widodo Widodo; Melyana Nurul Widyawati; Djoko Priyatno; Marichatul Jannah
Jurnal LINK Vol 14, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.22 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v14i1.3287

Abstract

Increasing the incidence of PTM, it is necessary for education and assistance to the community to carry out early detection or screening of PTM, especially in groups at risk. The target of this community service activity is risky and elderly people as much as 150 people in Demak District, Gubug Sub-district Grobogan District, and District Pudak Payung. evaluation is done by providing a questionnaire about the level of knowledge and monitoring of laboratory results, and blood pressure. Evaluation will be measured from the level of knowledge before and after health education. Increased PTM can be suppressed through the control of risk factors, namely reduction of cigarette, alcohol, sugar and salt consumption, increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, increase physical activity through exercise, prevent obesity, stress control with recreational activities and check blood pressure, regular. Efforts to prevent PTM can be done by the community independently through Posbindu activities.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Pelepasan Informasi Medis Warijan Warijan; Widodo Widodo; Martha Marshynta Nur'afifah
Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2019): MARET 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.626 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrmik.v2i1.4398

Abstract

Pelepasan informasi medis harus mengikuti prosedur yang berlaku karena informasi rekam medis bersifat rahasia dan harus dilindungi dari pihak-pihak yang tidak berwenang. RSUD Kota Salatiga sudah melayani banyak permintaan pelepasan informasi medis, namun dalam proses pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan belum lengkapnya persyaratan dan penulisan formulir permintaan pelepasan informasi medis dan tetap diterima oleh petugas yang menangani. Hal ini belum sesuai dengan standar prosedur operasional yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pelepasan informasi medis di RSUD Kota Salatiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  metode wawancara dan observasi/pengamatan. Data di analisis menggunakan analisa non statistik dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di RSUD Kota Salatiga mempunyai 3 alur pelepasan informasi medis, namun masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan standar prosedur operasional yang ada. Petugas yang terkait dalam proses pelepasan informasi medis yaitu Direktur Rumah Sakit, Petugas Bagian Tata Usaha/ Sekretariat, Petugas Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, serta Dokter. Terdapat 3 standar prosedur operasional yang mengatur untuk menjamin aspek hukum kerahasiaan rekam medis pada pelaksanaan pelepasan informasi medis. Perlu adanya penegasan untuk memperketat persyaratan yang harus dibawa oleh pasien untuk permintaan pelepasan informasi medis agar tidak disalahgunakan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab.AbstractThe release of medical information have to follow applicable procedures  because information of the medical record is confidential and should be protected from unauthorized persons. RSUD Kota Salatiga who gives many services for the release of medical information, but in the process of implementation is still found incomplete of requirements and writing of request form the release of medical information and still received by the officer in charge. This is not accordance with standart operating procedure. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the release of medical information in RSUD Kota Salatiga.This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The methods of data collection is done by interview and observation. Data analysis using non-statistical analysis and presentation of data in narrative form. Research shows that RSUD Kota Semarang possessed 3 flow for release medical information, but there are still not yet approoriate with standart operating procedurre that available. Officers involved in the process of the release of medical information is Director of Hospital, Administration Officer/Secretariat, Medical Record and Health Information Officer, and Doctor. There are 3 standard operating procedures that govern to ensure the legal aspect of confidentially of medical record in the implementation of the release of medical information. It needs affirmation and tighten requirements required by patients to demand the release of medical information to avoid abused by irresponsible parties.
Problematika Pembelajaran Daring (Online) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Ahmad Riadi; Widodo Widodo; Devi Etevia Purlinda
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (971.228 KB) | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v8i1.1923

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Pandemi COVID-19 menybabkan banyak permasalahan dalam tatanan social termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui problematika pembeljaran daring(online) di jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes kemenkes Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus dengan data penelitian diambil secara observasi partispan ,focus group discussion dan dokumentasi.Peneitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Mei-Juli 2021.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga problem utama yang dihadapi yakni problematika dari aspek media teknologi pembelajaran daring,dosen dan tendik serta mahasiswa. Problematika dari aspek media teknologi daring yakni akses internet harus memadai unutk mengaksesnya,sulit untuk digunakan praktek laboratorium,serta terbatas adanya trouble pada media. Problematika dari aspek tenaga dosen dan kependidikan yaitu kompetensi penggunaan media yang masih kurang,tidak efektif dalam penilaian attitude karena interaksi kurang,. Problematika dari aspek mahasiswa yaitu biaya kuota internet karena subsidi terbatas,skill praktikum kurang,kurang interaksi dengan kawan,pasif kurang kreatif serta jenuh stress dan mengalami kecemasan.
Karakteristik Morfologi Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang Terpapar Obat Anti TB Isoniazid (INH) secara Morfologi Widodo Widodo; Agus Irianto; Hendro Pramono
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 33, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2016.33.3.316

Abstract

INH mempunyai peranan dalam menghambat sintesis asam mikolat yang merupakan komponen pembentuk dinding sel M. tuberculosis. Mengetahui pengaruh pemaparan obat INH terhadap karakteristik M. tuberculosis secara morfologi sel. Metode penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan percobaan acak Lengkap dengan variasi waktu pemaparan 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam dan 96 jam pada konsentrasi INH 0,5 μg/ml dengan jumlah ulangan 6. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pada masing-masing perlakuan INH 0,5 μg/ml terhadap karakteristik M. tuberculosis, pada pemaparan 24 jam diperoleh persentase pertumbuhan 18,25%,  ukuran rerata sel 1,64 x 0,35 µm, persentase kerusakan sel 28,1%. Pada pemaparan 48 jam diperoleh persentase pertumbuhan sel  7,9%,  ukuran rerata sel 1,64 x 0,36 µm, persentase kerusakan sel 41%, pada pemaparan 72 jam diperoleh persentase pertumbuhan sel 7,0%,  ukuran rerata sel 1,64 x 0,32 µm, persentase kerusakan sel 53,4%, pada pemaparan 96 jam diperoleh persentase pertumbuhan sel 1,6%, ukuran rerata sel 1,61 x 0,29 µm,  persentase kerusakan sel 57%. Perubahan morfologi sel yang terpapar INH 0,5 μg/ml pada permukaan sel terjadi kerutan dan penyusutan panjang sel setelah regenerasi, permukaan sel mulai kasar dan sedikit ada kerusakan, sel mengalami lisis dan sebagian sel berbentuk oval , sel mengalami perubahan bentuk menjadi kokus. karakteristik M. tuberculosis yang terpapar INH 0,5 µg/ml mengalami perubahan morfologi sel, menjadi lebih pendek dan perubahan bentuk dari batang menjadi kokus, namun perubahan morfologi ini tidak terjadi secara permanen pada generasi berikutnya.Kata kunci       : M. tuberculosis, INH, Morfologi, 
Skrining Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) pada Wanita Hamil dan Diabetes pada Lansia di Wilayah Getasan Widodo Widodo; Ahmad Riyadi; S.Y. Didik Widiyanto; Aulia Qurotul Ayuni
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9661

Abstract

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are influenced by genetic and environmental factors causing a decrease in β cell function resulting in hyperglycemia. Patients with hyperglycemia are at risk for chronic complications. The elderly have the potential to suffer from diabetes mellitus due to the age factor and the decreased ability of the body's metabolism. Whereas in pregnant women any hyperglycemia is considered gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), regardless of diabetes occurring before or during the current pregnancy GDM is diabetes diagnosed in the second trimester or later. This study aims to map cases of diabetes and gestational diabetes. This research is a non-experimental study with a survey method approach without intervention that is descriptive analytic research results of 48 people with a total of 14 men and 5 pregnant women out of a total of 34 female respondents. Examination results for supporting examinations obtained the results of 8 glucose samples with levels 200 mg/dl and those who had diabetes mellitus based on HbA1c examination were 6 people aged 45-65 years and as many as 3 people aged over 65 years. Respondents who had diabetes mellitus were 2 men and 4 women and none of the pregnant women had gestational diabetes. This research has an impact on the people who take part in this activity, one of which is getting education on how to maintain a healthy quality of life in old age and for those who enter the diabetes mellitus screening group, it is continued in the process of care and assistance by the Getasan Health Center.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat tentang Tuberkulosis serta Pelatihan Etika Batuk di Kelurahan Sendang Mulyo: Community Empowerment about Tuberculosis and Cough Ethics Training in Sendang Mulyo Roni Afriansya; Teguh Budiharjo; Dina Afrianti; Widodo Widodo; Rachmad Bayu Kuncara
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 8 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i8.7021

Abstract

Tuberculosis control requires synergy between the government and the community. The success of TB control in an area is inseparable from the role of the community, which can be pursued by empowering the community. Community empowerment in TB control is to foster awareness, ability and willingness in breaking the chain of TB transmission. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of the community in breaking the chain of TB transmission. The method of activity is carried out by providing counseling and training directly to the community. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge and ability of the community in understanding about TB. Direct counseling on TB and direct training on how to cough properly have a good and effective impact in increasing the knowledge and abilities of the community. It is recommended that empowerment activities by providing direct material about TB and direct training on how to cough properly be carried out more intensively and also involve health cadres.