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Socio-Economic Potential Of Fishermen In Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil Amarullah, Teuku; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Zuraidah, Syarifah; Zuriat, Zuriat
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): (Juni, 2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpt.v6i1.12674

Abstract

Communities in Pulau Banyak District on average work in the fisheries sector as fishers. Pulau Banyak fishers take advantage of the potential of captured fisheries as their main source of income. The living conditions of fishers are often classified as a marginal group close to poverty. This study aims to examine the socio-economic conditions of fishers in the Pulau Banyak District of Aceh Singkil. The method used is to conduct a field survey using a questionnaire (interview). The location of the research was in Pulau Banyak District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of the study show that the social conditions of the Pulau Banyak people work as fishers with a low level of education, at most equivalent to elementary school. The economic condition of the fishers on Pulau Banyak is seen based on their main income and also other income sourced from side income and the income of family members who help fishers. The main source of income for fishers is an average of IDR 1,000,000-1,500,000 per month with an average trip of 6 times a week or 24 times a month with catches of 8 types of fish. While the pattern of fish marketing, the average fishers as much as 64 percent choose to sell to bench shops. The government has an important role in monitoring the marketing pattern of fishery products and implementing policies for optimal and sustainable utilization of fishery resources.
PENDARATAN IKAN PARI (BATOIDEA) PADA MUSIM BARAT DI PPI UJUNG BAROH, ACEH BARAT Ahmad, Dimas Kusmayadi; Fuadi, Afdhal; Khairi, Ikhsanul; Amarullah, Teuku
BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Vol 16, No 1 (2024): (APRIL) 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/bawal.16.1.2024.45-54

Abstract

Penangkapan dan Tingkat reproduksi yang rendah merupakan ancaman terbesar bagi populasi hiu dan pari (selanjutnya disebut sebagai elasmobranch), hampir sepertiga jenis dalam status terancam. Populasi pari mengalami tekanan yang lebih tinggi dibanding hiu, khususnya di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Meskipun begitu, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan pendaratan hiu dan pari yang dominan bagin ditingkat global maupun regional. Kondisi tersebut dapat dicegah dengan pengelolaan perikanan untuk menjamin berkelanjutan populasi pari. Salah satu informasi yang diperlukan adalah pemetaan penangkapan dan musim penangkapan sebagai indikasi habitat kritis pari. Tujuan penelitian adalah menyediakan informasi jenis, jumlah, ukuran dan sebaran daerah penangkapan pari saat musim barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Desember 2022 hingga Februari 2023 di PPI Ujong Baroh, Aceh Barat. Informasi dikumpulkan dengan survei onboard perikanan jaring insang tetap dan pukat hela, enumerasi di lokasi pendaratan dan pemetaan sebaran daerah penangkapan. Sebanyak 2.232 individual pari didaratkan selama periode studi. Pendaratan didominasi 10 jenis yakni Maculabatis macrura (91,44%), Neotrygon caeruleopunctata (2,11%), Taeniurops meyeni (1,97%), Gymnura zonura (1,88%), Pateobatis uarnacoides (0,94%), Himantura undulata (0,63%), Rhynchobatus australiae (0,45%), Aetomylaenus nichofii (0,45%), Himantura leoparda australiae (0,09%) dan Mobula kuhlii australiae (0,04%). Pari yang didaratkan umumnya belum matang gonad 94,08%. Daerah penangkapan pari umumnya berjarak 2.16 mil  atau nmil dari PPI Ujung Baroh.
Analysis Of Marketing Patterns of Lumi-Lumi (Harpodon sp) in Ujong Baroh PPI, West Aceh Sari, Yelsi Afita; Amarullah, Teuku; Zuriat, Zuriat; Rizal, Muhammad
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v5i1.10204

Abstract

PPI Ujong Baroh in West Aceh Regency is one of the areas with high Bombay Duck Fish production. Bombay Duck Fish is a highly perishable food that must quickly reach the end consumer to keep it good. This study aims to determine the marketing pattern of Bombay Duck Fish and determine the most efficient marketing channel. This research was conducted in January - February 2024 at PPI Ujong Baroh. The research data were analyzed using marketing margin analysis, farmer share, and marketing efficiency. The results of this study indicate that there are three patterns of fish marketing, namely first fishermen - toke bangku - retailers - consumers, second fishermen - toke bangku – muge (traveling salesmen) - consumers and third fishermen - toke bangku - consumers. The marketing margin obtained in channel pattern I is Rp 10,317, in channel pattern II Rp 13,333, and in channel pattern III Rp 5000. The margin of channel III marketing pattern is the most efficient marketing. While farmer share in channel pattern I amounted to 31 %, channel pattern II amounted to 28 %, and channel pattern III amounted to 45%, the most efficient value in marketing pattern III. Furthermore, efficiency in channel pattern I amounted to 10 %, in channel pattern II amounted to 7 %, and in channel pattern III amounted to 4 %. The most efficient marketing channel is channel pattern III with a margin value of Rp 6,700, a farmer shere value of 45 %, and an efficiency of 4 %. The fewer the number of institutions involved in the marketing channel and the small margin value, the more efficient the channel pattern is in marketing Bombay Duck Fish.