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Identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatera, Indonesia Suhel Suhel; Imam Asngari; Mardalena Mardalena; Ariodillah Hidayat; Abdul Bashir
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (902.214 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v9i1.10385

Abstract

The study is identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatra. The data utilized is primary data is taken through surveys and in-depth interviews. The samples were taken from 115 respondents purposively in the three cities of Palembang, Prabumulih, and Pagar Alam that are receiving benefits from the KOTAKU Program. The methods utilized are descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches by applying multiple regression models. This study's findings indicate that jointly the variables of education level, age, family members, income expectations, and work types significantly affect the low-income communities' income level. Likewise, partially the education level variables, the family members, income expectations, and types of work positively and significantly affect income level. In contrast, the age variable has a negative and significant effect on the low-income community's income level in urban slums of South Sumatra.
UMKM MENGELOLA BISNIS DI RUMAH SENDIRI DENGAN FACEBOOK DAN INSTAGRAM ADS Muhammad Subardin; Imelda Imelda; Yunisvita Yunisvita; Mardalena Mardalena; Deassy Apriani
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v5i3.38472

Abstract

Dalam dua tahun ke belakang ini, virus COVID-19 sedang mewabah bukan hanya di Indonesia tetapi juga di seluruh dunia. Kondisi ini membatasi aktivitas sebagian besar orang baik pekerjaan, sekolah, maupun usaha. Walaupun berjalan secara tidak biasa, adaptasi harus dilakukan dan peluang usaha masih tetap terbuka. Seperti belakangan ini, banyak pelaku usaha yang mengubah pola usahanya ke arah berjualan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi Facebook atau Instagram Ads. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang keterampilan mengelola bisnis di rumah sendiri dengan menggunakan aplikasi Facebook dan Instagram Ads. Model kegiatan pengabdian yaitu pemberdayaan dengan metode pembinaan keterampilan melalui pelatihan. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Metode kegiatan dan pelaksanaan dilakukan secara bertahap. Pada tahap awal yaitu kegiatan diskusi dan saling perkenalan merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk mendekatkan diri antara tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan khalayak sasaran yaitu 20 pelaku usaha mikro. Selanjutnya, kegiatan pelatihan berupa praktik menggunakan Facebook dan Instagram Ads dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian cukup antusias dalam mengikuti acara yang dilakukan dengan memperhatikan dengan baik penyampaian materi yang dilakukan oleh narasumber. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan pelaku usaha mikro telah memiliki akun dan menjadi lebih terampil menggunakan Facebook dan Instagram Ads sebagai sarana pemasaran produk dan jasa yang dikelola dari rumah. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, peserta lebih mampu beradaptasi mengelola bisnis dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19 dari rumah.
PENYUSUNAN PETA, PROFIL DAN ADMINISTRASI DATA EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA ULAK KEMBAHANG II Imelda Imelda; Syamsurijal AK; Emylia Yuniarti; Parama Santati; Abbas Effendi; Mardalena Mardalena; Nadiya Angraini
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.6.1.143-151.2022

Abstract

Dalam hal pembangunan desa terdapat beberapa faktor-faktor yang mendukung pembangunan desa berjalan dengan lancar, salah satunya Pemerintah Desa. Sebagai akibatnya, pemerintah desa harus memiliki tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, karena pemerintahan desa sebagai fondasi pembangunan nasional. Tata kelola pemerintah desa yang baik, dimulai dengan komitmen aparatur desa untuk menertibkan administrasi desa, pengarsipan administrasi desa, memiliki mekanisme pelayanan yang sesuai standar pelayanan, dan penyusunan profil desa dan peta potensi ekonomi desa selanjutnya pemerintah desa membuat landasan hukum terbentuknya Perdes dan penataan lembaga kemasyarakatan. Metode kegiatan adalah pengembangan keterampilan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan berupa penyampaian dan pemberian materi dan materi kepada peserta kegiatan. Selain itu juga dilakukan demonstrasi dan praktek bagaimana mengumpulkan data, menyusun data, melaksanakan tata cara pengarsipan dan menata penatausahaan data desa. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian berupa tersedianya peta, profil dan penatausahaan data ekonomi dan pembangunan desa. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pemahaman dan keterampilan aparat desa setelah mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan penatausahaan data desa diketahui rata-rata tingkat pemahamannya sebesar 87%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah memahami dan memahami materi tentang pemerintahan desa. Kata kunci: Profil desa, peta potensi ekonomi, pemerintahan desa, permendagri no. 12 tahun 2007, administrasi ekonomi ABSTRACT In terms of village development, several factors support village development to run smoothly, one of which is from the Village Government. As a result, village governments must have good governance, because village governance is the foundation of national development. Good village government governance, starting with the commitment of village officials to bring order to village administration, filing village administration, having a service mechanism that is by service standards, and compiling village profiles and maps of village economic potential. The method of activity is skill development by conducting counseling and training in the form of delivering and providing material to activity participants. In addition, demonstrations and practices were also carried out to collect data, compile data, carry out archiving procedures and organize village data administration. The results of the service are the availability of maps, profiles, and administration of economic data and village development. Based on the evaluation of the understanding and skills of village officials after attending training and assistance in compiling village data, it is known that the average level of understanding is 87%. This shows that the participants have understood and understood the material about village governance. Keywords: Village profile, map of economic potential, village government, permendagri 12 tahun 2007, economic administration
Improving The Quality of Village Development Planning Through Training on the Preparation of Government Work Plans and Budget for Ulak Kembahang II Mardalena Mardalena; Didik Susetyo; Siti Rohima; Imelda Imelda; Harunnurasyid Harunnurasyid; Rahma Nida
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v6i2.1600

Abstract

Development planning is a stage of activities organized by the village government by involving the community in the utilization and allocation of village resources in order to improve the quality of human life. The direction of village development must be oriented towards increasing the welfare of the village community and based on the applicable laws and regulations. The preparation of development planning documents must contain the aspirations of the village community and be in accordance with village conditions. The problem that occurs in Ulak Kembahang II Village is that they still do not understand the importance of preparing the RKPDes (Village Government Work Plan) and APBDes (Village Budget) due to limited information, level of knowledge, and skills in compiling these documents. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to carry out mentoring and training for village officials and elements of the village community in order to increase knowledge and skills in the process of preparing the RKPDes and APBDes documents and be able to compile these documents independently and actively participate in accordance with laws and regulations applicable. The results of the evaluation of this community service activity showed an increase in understanding and knowledge about the mechanism for preparing the RKPDes and APBDes documents by 28 community service participants consisting of village officials, community elements, youth organizations, BPD, BUMDes management, and PKK administrators with an average level of understanding an average of 86.4 percent.
Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Melalui Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Gandus, Kota Palembang Sulastri Sulastri; Mohamad Adam; Azwardi Azwardi; Yulia Saftiana; Mardalena Mardalena; Umi Kalsum
Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jscs.v4i1.108

Abstract

Pembuangan sampah yang tidak diurus dengan baik akan mengakibatkan masalah besar. Perlunya inovasi – inovasi tentang pola pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia yaitu dengan pembentukan Bank sampah, peningkatan daur ulang, dan pembuatan kompos dari sampah organik. Tim Pengabdian Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan mengadakan Pelatihan Managemen Pengelolaan Bank Sampah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini selain dari memberikan pelatihan mengenai Managemen Pengelolaan Sampah juga memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang pentingnya menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pemilahan sampah dan meningkatkan pemahaman manajemen pengolahan sampah yang baik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan proses pendampingan di Kelurahan Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Gandus, Kota Palembang. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 15 Orang. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan yaiu adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang manajemen pengolahan bank sampah sebesar 77 persen peserta memilih setuju, 20 persen memilih netral dan 3 persen memilih sangat setuju. Adanya pemahaman pengolalaan sampah melalui 3R dengan persentase sebanyak 80 persen peserta memilih setuju, 17 persen memilih netral dan 3 persen memilih sangat setuju dari 15 peserta yang berasal dari masyarakat Kelurahan Karang anyar. Hal ini terlihat peserta sudah cukup memahami tentang cara pengelolaan Bank Sampah dan menerapkannya di daerah mereka.
Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions: An Analysis of Influencing Factors in South Sumatra Province Ariodillah Hidayat; Suhel Suhel; Mardalena Mardalena
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i1.19573

Abstract

Microfinance has become an important tool for poverty alleviation in many countries and the Indonesian government through various intervention programs to overcome poverty has also implemented microfinance programs in Indonesia, one of which is through the Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku) Program. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the sustainability of the Financial Management Unit (UPK) Microfinance Institutions (MFI) operating in South Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of these factors and their sustainability so that they can provide recommendations to stakeholders at both the central and regional levels. The data collection method was used by surveying 50 samples of the UPK Community Self-Reliance Agency (BKM) spread across three cities, namely Palembang City, Prabumulih City and Lubuk linggau City which is the largest city there are UPK BKM microfinance institutions from 7 cities and districts intervened in the Province   South Sumatra. The analytical method in this study uses logistic regression to analyze data using descriptive qualitative analysis to explain the factors that influence the sustainability of UPK BKM Microfinance Institutions (MFI) in South Sumatra Province. The results showed that the factors that had a significant effect on the level of sustainability of MFI were BKM support and portfolios at risk.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA TABUNGAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA PALEMBANG (TAHUN 1995-2013) Mardalena Mardalena; Suhel Suhel
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v13i2.4858

Abstract

The goal of this research is to analyze the pattern of the relationship between private savings and economic growth in Palembang period 1995-2013. To determine the relationship pattern used Granger causality test. There are four possibilities causal relationship between St (public savings) and Yt (economic growth) will appear on the causality test: (1). Causality one direction is Yt (economic growth) effect or causes St. (public savings), (2). Causality one direction ie St (public savings) affect or cause Yt (economic growth), (3). Yt (economic growth) and St (public savings) are independent of each other, and (4). Yt (economic growth) and St (public savings) are dependent on each other. Granger causality test results indicate that the economic growth of the previous year affecting people's savings in Palembang. Savings communities affected by the economic growth of 97% and 3% are influenced by other factors. Each 1% increase in economic growth will increase public savings in Palembang is 86%. Future studies are expected to incorporate other factors that affect people's savings and economic growth as the variable interest rates of savings and investment in the city of Palembang. Keywords: Economic Growth, Savings Society, causality
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KETIMPANGAN (SUATU TINJAUAN HYPHOTHESIS KUZNET) Emi Suwarni; Mardalena Mardalena
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v9i1.4985

Abstract

The impact of economic growth upon the poor in developing countries is complex and contentious. Does growth benefit in asociety all, and how does it affect inequality and vulnerability? There is profound disagreement about relationship between growth and distribution in academic circles. A number of cross sectional studies verify the inverted-U hypothesis and illustrate that in low-income countries inequality is negatively and robustly correlated with growth . In contrast, several studies ultilizing data on individual country across time cast doubt the validity of the inverted-U hypothesis. There has been a debate about links between growth, distribution and poverty.Keywords: growth, inequality, poverty
Trilemma to Quadrilemma: An empirical study from Indonesia Sri Andaiyani; Ariodillah Hidayat; Fida Muthia; Nona Widharosa; Mardalena Mardalena
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v18i2.12346

Abstract

The objective of this study is to test the trilemma and the quadrilemma monetary policy using Indonesia data with covering years 1983 – 2017. The research suggest that the monetary independence and capital account openness might have been more passionately pursued by Bank Indonesia for testing the trilemma; while testing of the quadrilemma, the concentration seems to have shifted to take a middle position within each policy objectives. In this study, the full sample period is split in three subsamples: 1983-2017, 1983 – 1999 and 2000 – 2017. The methodology used in this research is ordinary least square. Our findings show that the policy might have shifted from exchange rate stability, capital account openness and foreign reserves in the first subsample to other four policy objectives in the second subsample. It indicates that foreign reserve plays as fourth objective leading the central bank to achieve at the same time the three “impossible” goals. Therefore, taking into account foreign reserve as a monetary policy objective is deserved. Adequacy of reserves could higher our capacity to prevent or mitigate external shocks.
The Role of Public Spending on Education, Health, and Economic Growth toward Human Development Index in the Local Economy Dwi Nurvita; Siti Rohima; Abdul Bashir; Mardalena Mardalena
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 6, No. 2, June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v6i2.197-210

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of economic growth, education expenditures, and health expenditures on human development index (HDI) in Jambi Province. This study used panel data of 11 district/cities from 2012 to 2019. The analytical approach was quantitative by applying panel data regression models. The findings of the study indicated that the economic growth, education expenditure, and health expenditure had a significant and positive influence on the human development index. The implication of the model in this study shows that the efforts made by the Jambi provincial government are effective and optimal in allocating education and health spending to encourage increased human capital as measured by a high human development index. This is input in structural reforms in the education and health sectors to ensure that skilled human resources are developed in areas critical to economic development.