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Journal : Jurnal RISA

IDENTITAS AKULTURASI ARSITEKTUR LOKAL (BANTEN) DAN NON-LOKAL (MODERN) PADA PEDOMAN PERANCANGAN GEDUNG PENDOPO BUPATI SERANG Pilar Saga Ichsan; Purnama Salura; Bachtiar Fauzy
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 02 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i02.5730.167-183

Abstract

Abstract - Government buildings should have a symbolic value that represents the area. The development of architecture in an area influences the development of the culture of the region, with the abandonment of the element of the architectural locality over time the element of the locality will become extinct. Based on these problems and phenomena, it produces quite important issues especially the acculturation of government buildings that can characterize the locality of a place. So that the research conducted is very important to answer how to produce local and modern concepts that are appropriate to the Serang Regent building design that characterizes the local socio-cultural context of the people of Banten. The purpose of this study was to obtain design guidelines and design simulations in realizing the acculturation identity of local architecture (Banten) and non-local (modern) in the design of the Serang Regent's Pendopo building. The theory applied in this study refers to (1) the archetypes theory in architecture and (2) the ordering principle theory in architecture. Besides that, the methods used in this research are descriptive, qualitative and interpretative that can be used in conducting studies and in–depth searches of the object, the precedent studies that are Pontianak mayor government building and Solok regent government building. The results of the analysis of the object of the study of precedents against the theory with the method that has been described are to obtain specific design guidelines for the Serang Regent's Pendopo building. This research is expected to provide benefits to the community on the importance of localities in preserving and building local culture and architecture and can add to the wealth of existing architectural knowledge for both academics and practitioners and make a positive contribution to local governments for making regional regulations. Keywords: Identity, Acculturation, Architecture, Local, Non – Local, Banten.
MAKNA ZONASI LITURGI GEREJA KATOLIK SANTO IGNATIUS LOYOLA Clara Florida da Cunha; Purnama Salura
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6358.1-15

Abstract

Abstract - After the Second Vatican Council was held, the Catholic Church which tends to be warm with its gothic style identity is now taking on more diverse forms because the church has begun to accept diversity on earth. The various forms of church buildings do not show their function as God's house. There are churches that look like malls, museums, stadiums, and so on. While the main function of the church is to accommodate liturgical activities which are symbolic activities to praise and worship God. As we know activities affect the space requirements, as well as liturgical activities that move linearly so that they affect the linear form of the church. Pope Benedict XVI became concerned about the fading of meaning in the catholic church, thus forming a congregation to discuss the meaning of sacredness in the church. It is important to discuss this to see if the meaning of the centralized form of the Catholic Church is similar to the meaning of the church in accordance with its linear activity. With that, the purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the liturgical zonation of the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius Loyola with a Spectrum of Meaning approach. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative-deductive approach. The first method is to collect collective data by recording study object data and opening the building into 3 zones of liturgy space, called Narthex, Nave and Sanctuary with Theory Of Property And Composition. Second, to make reference to the plan and liturgical zonation of the Catholic Church with the approach of Martasudjita, Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, and Barrie. Third, data collection analysis by interview triangulation of sources to architects, church users, and church visitors with a semantic scale. Fourth, using the Spectrum of Meaning theory to reveal the meaning contained in each Zone Of Liturgy Spaces. The result of the study is the meaning of the liturgical zonation of the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola is dominated by the meaning of collective convention with relation to man-made causality. The meaning of man-made causality creates universal convention that the composition of space and architectural elements forms a church related to the symbolic meaning that supports liturgical activities well and expresses the meaning of symbolic values that underlie faith events of liturgical activities. This research aims to be a reference for theoretical and practical architects, church managers, and people to understand the composition of space and architectural elements that create the architectural meaning of the Catholic Church. Keywords: Catholic Church, Meaning, Form, Liturgi, Spectrum of Meaning
IDENTITAS AKULTURASI ARSITEKTUR LOKAL (BANTEN) DAN NON-LOKAL (MODERN) PADA PEDOMAN PERANCANGAN GEDUNG PENDOPO BUPATI SERANG Saga Ichsan, Pilar; Salura, Purnama; Fauzy, Bachtiar
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 6 No 02 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i02.5730.167-183

Abstract

Abstract - Government buildings should have a symbolic value that represents the area. The development of architecture in an area influences the development of the culture of the region, with the abandonment of the element of the architectural locality over time the element of the locality will become extinct. Based on these problems and phenomena, it produces quite important issues especially the acculturation of government buildings that can characterize the locality of a place. So that the research conducted is very important to answer how to produce local and modern concepts that are appropriate to the Serang Regent building design that characterizes the local socio-cultural context of the people of Banten. The purpose of this study was to obtain design guidelines and design simulations in realizing the acculturation identity of local architecture (Banten) and non-local (modern) in the design of the Serang Regent's Pendopo building. The theory applied in this study refers to (1) the archetypes theory in architecture and (2) the ordering principle theory in architecture. Besides that, the methods used in this research are descriptive, qualitative and interpretative that can be used in conducting studies and in–depth searches of the object, the precedent studies that are Pontianak mayor government building and Solok regent government building. The results of the analysis of the object of the study of precedents against the theory with the method that has been described are to obtain specific design guidelines for the Serang Regent's Pendopo building. This research is expected to provide benefits to the community on the importance of localities in preserving and building local culture and architecture and can add to the wealth of existing architectural knowledge for both academics and practitioners and make a positive contribution to local governments for making regional regulations. Keywords: Identity, Acculturation, Architecture, Local, Non – Local, Banten.
MAKNA ZONASI LITURGI GEREJA KATOLIK SANTO IGNATIUS LOYOLA Florida da Cunha, Clara; Salura, Purnama
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6358.1-15

Abstract

Abstract - After the Second Vatican Council was held, the Catholic Church which tends to be warm with its gothic style identity is now taking on more diverse forms because the church has begun to accept diversity on earth. The various forms of church buildings do not show their function as God's house. There are churches that look like malls, museums, stadiums, and so on. While the main function of the church is to accommodate liturgical activities which are symbolic activities to praise and worship God. As we know activities affect the space requirements, as well as liturgical activities that move linearly so that they affect the linear form of the church. Pope Benedict XVI became concerned about the fading of meaning in the catholic church, thus forming a congregation to discuss the meaning of sacredness in the church. It is important to discuss this to see if the meaning of the centralized form of the Catholic Church is similar to the meaning of the church in accordance with its linear activity. With that, the purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the liturgical zonation of the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius Loyola with a Spectrum of Meaning approach. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative-deductive approach. The first method is to collect collective data by recording study object data and opening the building into 3 zones of liturgy space, called Narthex, Nave and Sanctuary with Theory Of Property And Composition. Second, to make reference to the plan and liturgical zonation of the Catholic Church with the approach of Martasudjita, Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, and Barrie. Third, data collection analysis by interview triangulation of sources to architects, church users, and church visitors with a semantic scale. Fourth, using the Spectrum of Meaning theory to reveal the meaning contained in each Zone Of Liturgy Spaces. The result of the study is the meaning of the liturgical zonation of the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola is dominated by the meaning of collective convention with relation to man-made causality. The meaning of man-made causality creates universal convention that the composition of space and architectural elements forms a church related to the symbolic meaning that supports liturgical activities well and expresses the meaning of symbolic values that underlie faith events of liturgical activities. This research aims to be a reference for theoretical and practical architects, church managers, and people to understand the composition of space and architectural elements that create the architectural meaning of the Catholic Church. Keywords: Catholic Church, Meaning, Form, Liturgi, Spectrum of Meaning