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Pengenalan Arsitektur melalui Proses Pembelajaran Anak di Sekolah Pemulung Andi Karina Deapati; Mohammad Mochsen Sir; Ria Wikantari; Abdul Mufti Radja; Syahriana Syam; Afifah Harisah
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Community Empowerment through Health Awareness in the New Normal
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v4i2.205

Abstract

When children learn about architecture, they can build things with their own hands, feel the satisfaction of being a problem solver and creating something great. Collaborating with school teachers, we can encourage visual literacy and explain math, science, social, visual arts and even English concepts to children through various methods to evaluate their learning performance. This introduction to architecture for children took place at the Sekolah Impian, which is a school for children whose parents, on average, work as garbage scavengers in Makassar. The method used is to be directly involved in the learning process, using a combination of contextual and cooperative learning models. Through the introduction of architecture in this lesson, almost all children seemed very enthusiastic in learning because it was filled with activities they enjoyed, such as drawing, coloring, telling stories, and making models. The results of this activity are expected to make architecture a fun and useful active learning medium for school teachers, and to provide a pleasant picture of the architects’ life and/or architecture students so that children are motivated to achieve a better education and life in their future.
Saat Anak Merancang Ruangannya Sendiri Andi Karina Deapati; Ria Wikantari; Mohammad Mochsen Sir; Abdul Mufti Radja; Afifah Harisah; Syahriana Syam
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Mengembangkan Kehiodupan Masyarakat melalui Kesatuan dan Kekuatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v5i2.272

Abstract

Almost all buildings worldwide are designed by adults, while end-users can come from a wide age range, including kids. This activity was carried out at the Impian Elementary School, aiming to describe the design process in the classroom at the school involving kids and to analyze the changes in the design result so that we could see their expectations for their dream classroom. The kids' participation in the design process requires an understanding that children should not be seen as passive users in the room they can be seen as agents who can develop design ideas and produce dynamic changes for their environment. The method is a participatory method involving kids in the design process, and adults as companions. The students from grades 4 to 6 which consisted of 25 kids were divided into 4 groups to take part in a design workshop by developing creative ideas about the classroom through the creation of three-dimensional models. A simple pre-test was carried out to find out the expectations of their classrooms, then compared with the results of their design execution at the end of the activity. The four models produced from the four groups have different spatial arrangements, colors, and decorations from one. The four models of classrooms have something in common, they are colorful with large whiteboards and some wall decorations that are much different from their current classrooms situation. We consider this conclusion for the school to rearrange their classrooms.
Post-Occopancy Evaluation of Hasanuddin University Urban Park Nadji, Etiwu; Radja, Abdul Mufti; Harisah, Afifah
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 Number 2, August 2023
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/epi-ije.082023.06

Abstract

Urban Park is one of the public open spaces that play a role in preserving the environment. Hasanuddin University Urban Park is known as the lungs of Makassar City. The key of a public open space is influenced by a few ideal criterias based on the ideal criteria for public open space according to Kathleen Madden and the Project for Public Space used in this study, such as: (a) Sociability (social interaction that occurs); (b) Uses and activities; (c) Access and Linkages, and (d) Comfort and Image (a comfortable and interesting place to visit). This study aims to (1) Identify the condition of the Hasanuddin University Urban Park based on the ideal criterias for public open space according to Kathleen Madden and Project for Public Space; (2) Describe the influence of visitor behavior refer to the condition of Hasanuddin University Urban Park. This study uses a descriptive analysis methods and place centered mapping analysis methods, the data collection techniques is using data triangulation (observations, interviews, and secondary data). The result and discussion shows that the condition of the Hasanuddin University Urban Park refer to the ideal criteria for public open space according to Kathleen Madden and Project for Public Space, is some aspects of intangibles and aspects of measurements have not met the criteria. Visitor behavior that occurs in urban parks is influenced by the condition of existing park facilities and attributes such as visitor parking behavior, visitor environmental hygiene behavior and visitor alert behavior. Keywords: Evaluation of post-occupancy; ideal criteria for public open space; urban parks; visitor behavior.
PENGARUH FASAD MASJID RAYA TERHADAP ARSITEKTUR MASJID-MASJID KECIL DI MAKASSAR Jaharuddin, Wahyuni; R, Ria Wikantari; Harisah, Afifah
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a4

Abstract

Abstrak_ Masjid kecil di Makassar memiliki keanekaragaman arsitektur pada fasadnya. Akan tetapi munculnya masjid-masjid kecil yang sangat mirip dengan arsitektur fasad Masjid Raya Makassar menimbulkan pertanyaan permasalahan adanya keterpengaruhan masjid kecil oleh Masjid Raya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  fasad Masjid Raya dan masjid kecil di Makassar, mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen fasad masjid kecil yang dipengaruhi oleh fasad Masjid Raya dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode  deskriptif dengan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas Masjid Raya dan 4 (empat) masjid kecil di Makassar yaitu, Masjid Jendral Sudirman, Masjid Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Qurra’a Walhuffadz, Masjid Shihatul Iman dan Masjid Lantja Abduh Massi yang dipilih secara teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid kecil yang ada di Makassar yang dianggap mirip dengan Masjid Raya Makassar dipengaruhi oleh Masjid tersebut, berdasarkan Elemen fasad  menurut Utami, dkk (2013), Perlengkapan visual bentuk menurut Ching (1996) dan Utami, dkk (2014). Keterpengaruhan masjid kecil dipengaruhi oleh hasil desain Arsiteknya, keinginan pengurus, dan masukan dari bebrapa jamaah. Kemiripan Masjid-masjid yang diteliti terletak pada bentuk lengkungan pada gerbang-gerbang Masjid, penggunaan kolom-kolom besar, atap plat, bentuk yang simetris dan mudah dibentuk sesuai dengan ukuran lahan, bentuk kubah yang berasal dari satu pabrik, ornamen dan irama yang mirip dengan Masjid Raya Makassar.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Fasad; Masjid Raya; Masjid Kecil di Makassar.Abstract_ Small mosques in Makassar have a variety of architectures on the facade. However, the appearance of small mosques that are very similar to Makassar Raya Mosque’s facade, it occurs the question of the existence of the small mosque influenced by Raya mosque. This study aimed to describe the facade of Raya Mosque, and the small mosques in Makassar, to identify the facade elements of the small mosques that influenced by Raya Mosque’s facade and to explain the influencing factors. The research used a descriptive method with a qualitative and quantitative data. The research sample consisted of Raya Mosque and 4 small mosques in Makassar were Jendral Sudirman Mosque,  Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Qurra’a Walhuffad Mosque, Shihatul Iman Mosque  and  Lantja Abduh Massi Mosque  which selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the small mosques in Makassar which considered similar to  Makassar Raya  Mosque indeed influenced by that  mosque, based on facade elements according to Utami et al (2013), Visual equipment form according to Ching and Utami et al (2014). The influence of small mosques influenced by the architect's design results, the wishes of the board, and input from some worshipers.The similarities of the façade are in the form of arches at the gates of the mosque, the use of large columns, roof plates, symmetrical shapes and easily formed according to the size of the land, the shape of the dome which indeed came from one factory, similar ornaments and rhythms with Makassar Raya Mosque.Keywords: Influence Façade; Grand Mosque; Small Mosque Makassar.   
The meaning and change in the function of communal space in Lamin house Radja, Abdul Mufti; Harisah, Afifah; Sir, Mohammad Mochsen; Baharuddin, Faizal
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2024 ~ April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i1.2569

Abstract

In the modern era, many traditional houses have changed to functional spaces, as stated in several journals, including the Lamin house in East Kalimantan. The changes in spaces of traditional houses are caused by factors such as modernization, the economy, society, and others. Lamin houses, which have communal spaces with activities, have also shown indications of changes in functions. Therefore, the research purpose is to identify the changes in functions and their contributing factors, as well as to explore the meanings behind these functions. This research utilized a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques involved in-depth interviews and observations. The research findings indicate a shift in the functions of Lamin houses, which has an impact on the meaning of space and the addition of functions, accompanied by the meaning of behavior that maintains cultural aspects and encourages the economic sector. The factor causing the change is that the communal space has increased its tourism function. It is hoped that the results of this research will become the basis for maintaining the sustainability of the Lamin house as local architectural wisdom.
Architectural Sustainability of an Achmad Noe'man's Mosque Design Mannan, Abdul; Harisah, Afifah; Wikantari, Ria; Sir, Mohammad Mochsen
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17071

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengeksplorasi penerapan konsep arsitektur keberlanjutan masjid yang dirancang oleh Achmad Noe'man. Penelitian ini menekankan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif secara eksplorasi. Untuk mendapatkan data kualitatif, ia menggunakan studi literatur dan pengamatan arsitektur masjid yang dirancang oleh Achmad Noe'man sebagai objek kajian. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui observasi empiris di lapangan, pengambilan foto atau foto, dan wawancara mendalam dengan penekanan pada ekstraksi informasi, terutama fisik bangunan masjid dan aspek lainnya. Data primer adalah masjid yang dirancang oleh Achmad Noe'man. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan berasal dari berbagai referensi literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep keberlanjutan arsitektur masjid Noe'man mencakup beberapa temuan. Ruangan tersebut dapat menghemat penggunaan energi karena suasana masjid yang sejuk dengan langit-langit yang tinggi, ventilasi silang, bukaan, dan lubang yang mengalirkan udara tanpa menggunakan AC. Ini mengesankan harmoni dan keramahan terhadap alam dengan menghijaukan dan menata halaman masjid dengan balok rumput dan bahan paving yang dapat menyerap air hujan.
Form, Space and Meaning of Traditional Architecture of Towani Tolotang Traditional Community Amparita Sidenreng Rappang Sani, Andy Sandra; Wikantari, Ria; Harisah, Afifah
ASTONJADRO Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Towani Tolotang traditional community, which has traditional Bugis houses, is known for having houses with rounded pillars malibu lenrong, many squares and does not use glass as a window ornament so that it has a distinctive shape. When observing their way of life, the belief in Pengderreng or ade’ customs' greatly influenced the Towani Tolotang Indigenous Community's way of life, also affecting the Towani Tolotang Indigenous Community's view of the world or cosmo, which in turn will influence the meaning of the architecture of their house. The problem in this study is how the relationship between form, space and meaning in the Towani Tolotang traditional house and the influence of cosmology on its form and space. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between form, space and meaning and the influence of cosmology on the form and space of the Traditional Architecture of the Towani Tolotang Indigenous Community by using descriptive analysis. While data collection was done by interview and photo methods. The results of this study show that there are differences between the Uwwata, uwak and to sama houses, the Uwwata house is bigger than the uwwa house, has a tapping makampar and is on the watang pola. Main body of the house and Bola is not there or the house next door does not have a chair and table in the living room like the Bugis house in general, the watang pola and the siwali bola unite. The Outer Tapping is a place to receive guests who convey good news, while guests who go straight inside and sit on the inner tapping mean they are delivering sad news. Uwak has a long tapping on the body of the house while the house for to sama, some has tapping and some doesn't have tapping, short tapping is on the body of the house and has a living room in terms of the meaning of Towani Tolotang Architecture which still maintains its customs and sacred rituals Mappenre nanre, tudang sipulung, massarapo and Attorioloang led by Uwatta and Uwak.
Perubahan layout dan penataan fasilitas layanan instalasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Massenrempulu Enrekang Jumurdin, Muhammad Rusdin; Harisah, Afifah; Radja, Abdul Mufti
Teknosains Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v17i2.37558

Abstract

Rumah sakit sebagai layanan kesehatan dengan berbagai macam penunjang dan dikategorikan pada beberapa instalasi sebagai fasilitas dalam mendukung kinerja pelayanan yang ada. Oleh karena itu, keberhasilan pelayanan akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh penataan dan perletakan setiap instalasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan efektivitas kerja pelayanan instalasi pada rumah sakit dengan proses pemetaan terhadap setting perilaku pengguna dalam alur kegiatan instalasi terkhusus pada alur kegiatan yang melibatkan lebih dari satu instalasi. Penelitian ini sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam menyajikan data serta metode pemetaan perilaku untuk menemukan pola perjalanan pada alur kegiatan instalasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa aktivitas dalam alur kegiatan instalasi pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Massenrempulu menggunakan alur yang panjang. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah perbaikan tata letak instalasi terutama pada aktivitas yang melibatkan instalasi gawat darurat menuju ke penunjang medik seperti radiologi dan laboratorium serta aktivitas yang melibatkan instalasi kebidanan dan penyakit kandungan menuju ke instalasi bedah sentral untuk kegiatan operasi untuk menghasilkan pelayanan yang lebih efektif dari aspek arsitekturalnya.
The Grand Mosque of Buton Sultanate as the Place for Insan Kamil Umar, Muhammad Zakaria; Radja, Abdul Mufti; Sir, Mohammad Mochsen; Harisah, Afifah
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture (ISSUE IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i4.28777

Abstract

Buton Island, located in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, was historically part of the Buton Sultanate, whose governance included Sara Kidhina (religious authority) within the Buton Palace Fortress. The Grand Mosque of the Sultanate of Buton (TGMOTSOB), established in 1541 during the reign of Sultan Murhum, served as the religious and customary center. Now over 480 years old and still active, TGMOTSOB has undergone structural and functional changes, raising concerns about the fading of its original design concept. This study examines TGMOTSOB through the local wisdom of Bhincibhinciki Kuli (BbK), a Butonese life philosophy meaning “before pinching another’s pain, first pinch your own,” which predates Islam and was later integrated with Islamic Sufism to form Islamic BbK. Using Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, employing phenomenological and eidetic reduction data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed inductively with rational validation. The study concludes that the conceptual essence of TGMOTSOB reflects the Sufi notion of Insan Kamil.