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RITUAL PROSES KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL BUGIS DI SULAWESI SELATAN Syarif, Syarif; Yudono, Ananto; Harisah, Afifah; Sir, Moh Muhsen
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Negara Indonesia sebagai negara agraris melahirkan keberagaman dan keseragaman budaya yang bersumber dari peradaban masyarakatnya. Fenomena ini menarik karena setiap etnik memiliki karakteristik tersendiri, termasuk perumahan dan pemukimannya yang dibangun secara gotong-royong dengan menggunakan bahanbahan lokal setempat. Peneliti akan mengamati proses konstruksi rumah tradisional Bugis berbasis ritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mengenali proses rekonstruksi dan tata ritual sewaktu membangun atau mendirikan rumah tradisional Bugis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksploratif dan bersifat deskriptif, yaitu menarasikan prosesi mendirikan bangunan yang syarat ritual dengan tahapan-tahapan konstruksi yang konvensional dan nalar cerdas yang dijiwai oleh nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Sampel dipilih secara insidental, panrita bola dan panre bola adalah narasumber. Eksplorasi ini menggambarkan bahwa setiap tahapan konstruksi disertai tata ritual, yang bermakna sebagai pengharapan hidup yang berkecukupan, bahagia dan sehat bersama keluarga, dan terhindar dari bencana atau malapetaka yang mungkin terjadi.

Persepsi Manusia Terhadap Tanda, Simbol dan Spasial Harisah, Afifah; Masiming, Zulfitria
SMARTek Vol 6, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : SMARTek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.153 KB)

Tulisan ini membahas proses terjadinya persepsi manusia terhadap tanda, simbol dan spasial secara teoritis. Secara umum para ahli sependapat bahwa terjadinya persepsi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti pengalaman, latarbelakang pengetahuan, latarbelakang fisik, sosial dan budaya. Dalam proses komunikasi antara manusia dan obyek hanya terjadi jika tanda, simbol dan spasial dapat dibaca oleh kognisi manusia yang dibekali oleh faktor-faktor tadi yang kemudian membentuk persepsi, sikap dan perilaku

Pemanfaatan Ruang Kios dan Los Pasar Studi Kasus Pasar Wamanggu Merauke Saliki, Saliki; Martosenjoyo, Triyatni; Harisah, Afifah
Jurnal Penelitian Enjiniring Vol 23 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin

Trader Behavior Study of Space Utilization Kios/Los Market Case Study of the Wamanggu Market in Merauke. The problem of this study is the behavior of the spatial utilization of aisles in the Wamanggu Market in Merauke that the space of selling used cannot accommodate traders' activities in selling in arranging merchandise in the stalls and in serving buyers the circulation space of traders in serving buyers is narrow. Therefore, the traders choose to use an aisle which is considered to be more fulfilling the activities of traders in selling. The purpose of this research is to obtain the description of the behavior patterns of stall traders in conducting trade activity, the spatial utilization pattern of the stall was conducted by traders for selling, know the dimensions and arrangement of furniture used by traders and the arrangement of furniture is used the spatial utilization of stalls so that can affect to trade activities space. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach and purposive sampling technique with the informants consisting of 10 spice traders, 5 vegetable and fruit stalls traders, and 6 in clothing stalls traders, while the object of research is the space of traders stalls, and research subjects are the stall traders. The research location is in the Wamanggu Market in Merauke, Merauke Regency with a research period of 5 months. The results obtained that the behavior patterns tend to be familiar with the seller and buyer, such as greeted, chatter, and gathered. Spatial utilization behaviour tends to use the aisles to selling by arranging all merchandise and part of the area of the aisle. The ideal size of the selling space in the spice stalls, vegetable stalls, and fruit stalls are 250 cm x 300 cm with the type of furniture Case Fixture or open shelves with a size of 250 cm x 150 cm x 100 cm and and circulation patterns of the L shape on the kitchen herbs and patterns Linear form circulation in vegetable stalls, fruit booths with a size of circulation area of 50 cm-100 cm and in the clothing stall is influenced by the number of openings namely: 1 opening with U and Grid patterns, 2 openings with L and Grid patterns, 3 openings with Linear and Grid pattern and ideal space of 350 cm x 400 cm so that the circulation area of 45.7 cm-61 cm is obtained and on the hallway as the orientation of the aisles has an ideal width of 400 cm

The Visitors’ Perception Toward the Comfort of Social Interaction in Public Space ( A Case Study in Karebosi Field Makasar) Andi Muhammad Ichsan; Afifah Harisah; Abdul Mufti Radja
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Volume 2 Number 2, August 2019 with Special Issue on Natural Disaster and Mitigat
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/epi-ije.082019.10

Public space has an important role to incresase physical health and social interaction of city communities. Karebosi field is public space which is in the development priority by Makasar city government. Karebosi field is the most ideal facility to represent the concept of an open public space in Makasar. After going through revitalization process, the government still continues to reform and refine Karebosi field functions. This research aims to find out the visitors’ perception towards the comfort of social interaction in Karebosi field, and what factors which are influence them as well. This research was conducted in 2018 at Karebosi field, Makasar. The method used in this research is mixed method (qualitative – quantitative). The technique of data collection is done by evidentiary method through data triangulation (observation, questionnaire, and interview). The result of this research can be concluded that the facility in Karebosi field is quite successful in attracting the visitors to do sport activities in public space, yet the level of success is still not optimal because it is still in the range of 60.89%, it is due to the facility development that have not been varied, the facilities are considered as not being able to stimulate the diversity of social interaction and increasing the number in public space. Designing, Karebosi field is not able to give impression and meaning for the people who do the activities in it. It is expected to be a reference for Makasar government in formulating the steps to increase the service quality and the functions of Krebosi field in the future.

Characteristics of Micro Spatial Patterns, Functions and Meanings of the Towani Tolotang’s Traditional House Husnirrahman Jamaluddin; Afifah Harisah; Ria Wikantari
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Volume 3 Number 1, February 2020
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/epi-ije.022020.09

The architecture of Towani Tolotang’s traditional house has characteristics that represents the identity, activities, social and cultural values of the community. The Towani Tolotang people strongly maintain the relationship of togetherness and unity shown by the architecture of traditional houses. This study discussed and examined the characteristics of micro spatial patterns, functions, and meanings of the Towani Tolotang’s traditional house. The study was conducted in Amparita Village, Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi. The discussion on the architecture of the traditional house of Towani Tolotang was carried out by applying the naturalistic phenomenological method. This type of research is qualitative with the process of collecting data through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative, describing in accordance with the natural situation. The results of the study revealed that there were two spaces in the spatial pattern of Towani Tolotang’s traditional house being the characteristics different from Bugis’s houses in general. They were tamping and special rooms. The function of the space was similar to the Bugis’s house in general, except the two spaces. Tamping was functioned as a place to receive guests with the status of ordinary people, and the special room was used as a place for ritual and taking prayer for the people of Towani Tolotang. Every space in the Towani Tolotang’s traditional house has its own meaning, included tamping which means respect for the traditional leader and special room which means the sacred space.

Factors Related to Visitors’ Experience of Orientation and Disorientation at MTC Karebosi Makassar Musdaria Muhammadiah; Ria Wikantari; Afifah Harisah
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Volume 3 Number 2, August 2020
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/epi-ije.082020.15

Architecture involves the perception of the personal environment and the community in designing to be able to orient users. That perception became the basis for designers to design public buildings. The shopping center is one of the most visited public buildings and often orients and disorients its users. MTC Karebosi is one of the shopping centers in Makassar with the concept of providing primary, secondary, and electronic merchandise needs in one place. The need can be purchased wholesale and retail at affordable prices which makes it one of the alternatives for people to shop in Makassar. As a place to sell wholesale and retail merchandise, the retails laying arrangements are designed to the maximum possible to get a large number of retails in a limited area. As a result, the existing retail looks solid and similar to each other. Because of that, the situation between the corridors to the destination looks similar to each other. These conditions make visitors unable to mark the corridors that pass to the destination so that sometimes visitors experience disorientation. This research aims to determine factors related to the visitor's orientation and disorientation experience and uses survey methods. Data collection uses questionnaires as research instruments. The results revealed that factors related to orientation are spatial aspects, functional aspects, visual aspects, cognitive mapping, and behavior. Factors related to disorientation are spatial aspects, functional aspects, visual aspects, cognitive mapping, behavior, and internal individuals. However, there is one different factor that is the individual internal factor in the disorientation experience whereas orientation is not found. This is because internal factors such as fatigue make it easy for a person to forget and not concentrate so that they experience disorientation.

Fitur dan Fasilitas Masjid Berbasis Potensi Fitrah Anak Salmiah Zainuddin Hayati; Ria Wikantari; Afifah Harisah
Jurnal Penelitian Enjiniring Vol 23 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin

Penelitian ini bertujuan; (1) mengidentifikasi fitur dan fasilitas anak di masjid-masjid di Kota Makassar, (2) mengeksplorasi fitur dan fasilitas masjid berbasis potensi fitrah anak. Penelitian dilakukan di Makassar, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui metode daftar pertanyaan, survey serta wawancara orang tua dan anak pada komunitas parenting dan komunitas da’wah di Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) fitur area salat untuk anak adalah area yang terpisah jika memungkinkan namun tetap terkoneksi dengan area salat utama dengan pengawasan orang tua atau volunteer yang memiliki kedekatan dengan anak. Area salat anak dilengkapi dengan poster (doa anak, bacaan salat, serta adab di masjid), karpet warna-warni, perlengkapan ibadah anak (mukena, peci, alqur’an, sajadah), rak perlengkapan ibadah anak, dan kebutuhan anak yang lain seperti air minum gallon. Sedangkan fasilitas rekreasi anak di masjid-masjid di Kota Makassar belum pernah ditemukan, yang ada adalah masjid sebagai tempat anak-anak belajar Al-Qur’an. Masjid-masjid di Makassar perlu meningkatkan fasilitas yang ada seperti perpustakaan anak, fasilitas olahraga, tempat wudhu/toilet anak, ruang laktasi, teras yang lapang. (2) Fasilitas masjid berbasis potensi fitrah anak : (0-2 tahun) ruang laktasi, (3-6 tahun) Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an, perpustakaan anak, sarana bermain anak, tempat wudhu anak (7-10) fasilitas olahraga.

Pemanfaatan Ruang Kios dan Los Pasar Studi Kasus Pasar Wamanggu Merauke Saliki Saliki; Triyatni Martosenjoyo; Afifah Harisah
Jurnal Penelitian Enjiniring Vol 23 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin

Trader Behavior Study of Space Utilization Kios/Los Market Case Study of the Wamanggu Market in Merauke. The problem of this study is the behavior of the spatial utilization of aisles in the Wamanggu Market in Merauke that the space of selling used cannot accommodate traders' activities in selling in arranging merchandise in the stalls and in serving buyers the circulation space of traders in serving buyers is narrow. Therefore, the traders choose to use an aisle which is considered to be more fulfilling the activities of traders in selling. The purpose of this research is to obtain the description of the behavior patterns of stall traders in conducting trade activity, the spatial utilization pattern of the stall was conducted by traders for selling, know the dimensions and arrangement of furniture used by traders and the arrangement of furniture is used the spatial utilization of stalls so that can affect to trade activities space. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach and purposive sampling technique with the informants consisting of 10 spice traders, 5 vegetable and fruit stalls traders, and 6 in clothing stalls traders, while the object of research is the space of traders stalls, and research subjects are the stall traders. The research location is in the Wamanggu Market in Merauke, Merauke Regency with a research period of 5 months. The results obtained that the behavior patterns tend to be familiar with the seller and buyer, such as greeted, chatter, and gathered. Spatial utilization behaviour tends to use the aisles to selling by arranging all merchandise and part of the area of the aisle. The ideal size of the selling space in the spice stalls, vegetable stalls, and fruit stalls are 250 cm x 300 cm with the type of furniture Case Fixture or open shelves with a size of 250 cm x 150 cm x 100 cm and and circulation patterns of the L shape on the kitchen herbs and patterns Linear form circulation in vegetable stalls, fruit booths with a size of circulation area of 50 cm-100 cm and in the clothing stall is influenced by the number of openings namely: 1 opening with U and Grid patterns, 2 openings with L and Grid patterns, 3 openings with Linear and Grid pattern and ideal space of 350 cm x 400 cm so that the circulation area of 45.7 cm-61 cm is obtained and on the hallway as the orientation of the aisles has an ideal width of 400 cm

PERUMAHAN PERMUKIMAN DI BANTARAN SUNGAI WALANNAE YANG ADAPTIF DENGAN LINGKUNGAN KEBENCANAAN Syarif Beddu; Ananto Yudono; Afifah Harisah; Mochsen Sir
Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jpm.v6i1.2676

Perumahan dan permukiman yang telah dibangun dan dihuni oleh masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat pedesaan, mencitrakan kesan kesederhanaan dan tampilan arsitektur rakyat. Bermukim dan bekerja adalah aktivitas yang dilakukan setiap hari untuk menghidupi keluarga mereka.Terkadang areal perumahan dan pemukimannya dibangun pada lahan yang tidak selayaknya ia membangun, sehingga ancaman bencana alam selalu saja mengintai. Hal ini terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Lompulle Kabupaten Soppeng, yang mendirikan rumah panggung kayu sepanjang bantaran Sungai Walannae, dan juga masyarakat Kelurahan Salomenraleng Kabupaten Wajo,Sulawesi Selatan, yang mendirikan rumah panggung kayu pada pinggiran Sungai Walannae. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari solusi cara menyikapi banjir tergenang, berupa mitigasi bencana struktural, dengan cara rekayasa pada teknis bangunan. Kemampuan merancang bangunan yang secara teknis-teknologis mampu mengatasi kondisi alam dan suasana air menggenang. Metode penelitian secara fenomenologis dianggap sesuai, karena lebih banyak mengamati fenomena alam dan dampaknya terhadap infrastruktur serta permukiman mereka.Hasil yang didapatkan adalah masyarakat pada Desa Lompulle dan Kelurahan Salomenraleng, cukup tanggap dan taktis menyikapi genangan banjir akibat meluapnya Sungai Walannae. Yaitu bangunan panggung kayu mereka didesain kembali (redesain) berdasarkan nalar cerdasnya menjadi bangunan yang berlanggam “neovernakular”. Berupa bangunan berpanggung dengan material non kayu (menggunakan beton bertulang), namun penampilan arsitekturalnya tetap mencerminkan bangunan berpanggung. Cara ini cukup signifikan diaplikasikan pada lahan yang selalu lembab dan berair, karena bagian konstruksi utama (kolom dan balok) berbahan beton sehingga adaptatif terhadap lingkungan kebencanaan. Kolom ditanam ke dalam tanah dengan pondasi telapak (pondasi poer), yang mampu menahan beban rumah dan beban arus air yang tergenang.

Peningkatan Kualitas Rumah Tinggal, Sarana, dan Prasarana Permukiman Tepi Air Cikoang Berbasis Kebutuhan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Afifah - Harisah; Ria Wikantari; Syarif Beddu; Mohammad Mochsen Sir; Yahya Siradjuddin; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Nurmaida Amri; Imriyanti Imriyanti; Taufik Ishak; Yusaumi FRT
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Kesadaran Sosial dalam Memperkuat Kehidupan Masyarakat dalam Era Pandemi
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v4i1.168

Quality houses, facilities and infrastructure are basic needs. To achieve this, it is necessary to formulate a program that is directed, simple, inexpensive, and easy to implement. The results of the visit to the location before the socialization showed that the waterfront settlements of Cikoang in Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi had environmental problems such as lack of greening, non-existent used water drainage, and a lot of garbage scattered, but on the other hand it has a beautiful panorama to be a tourist spot. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public awareness of the importance of improving the quality of the physical environment such as houses, facilities and settlement infrastructure based on community participation through principle of mutual cooperation and suitable for their needs. The method of implementing community service activities is by means of program socialization in the form of strategies formulated by the community service team of the Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture, Hasanuddin University to be shown to the officials and village community. Through the socialization with the banner presentation, it is hoped that there will be a change in the way of thinking from dependence on the government for environmental improvement to the sharing of the burden because of the participation of the community itself, both individually and in groups. This is important to make joint progress in improving the quality of houses, facilities and settlement infrastructure in these locations.

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