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Hubungan Perilaku Pemberian MP-ASI dengan Status Gizi Bayi 6-24 Bulan Di Posyandu Desa Bandung Mojokerto puji hastuti
Surya : Jurnal Media Komunikasi Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 03 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v11i03.55

Abstract

ABSTRAK Keadaan yang mempengaruhi awal tumbuh kembang adalah nutrisi. Kecukupan gizi dalam makanan menentukan status gizi anak. Perilaku pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak sesuai akan menimbulkan masalah status gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi pada bayi yang berusia 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Desa Bandung Mojokerto.Desain penelitian analitik korelasi menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling didapatkan sebanyak 67 bayi di Posyandu Desa Bandung Mojokerto. Perilaku pemberian MP-ASI diukur menggunakan Kuesioner dan status gizi bayi menggunakan lembar observasi berat badan bayi, dan tabel antropometri z-score. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Spearman Rho dengan kemaknaan (p ≤ 0,05).Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil perilaku kurang tepat (53,7%) pemberian MP-ASI di Posyandu Desa Bandung dan status gizi bayi 6-24 bulan berstatus gizi baik (86,6%). Uji Spearman Rho menunjukkan hasil ada hubungan antara perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi dengan nilai p value=0,015 (p≤0,005) dengan koefisien r=0,295Ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI menjadi faktor penting. Dari penelitian pengaruh lingkungan dan budaya menjadi salah satu sebab terjadinya pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat. Diperlukan peran aktif orang-orang yang berpengaruh dalam lingkungan tersebut untuk mengajak dan memberikan motivasi serta bantuan dari tenaga kesehatan setempat dalam memberikan health education untuk menambah pengetahuan ibu terlebih dalam pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat dan benar sehingga ibu dapat berperilaku lebihtepat. Kata kunci : perilaku pemberian MP-ASI, status gizi, bayi 6-24 bulan
HEALTH PREGNANCY PROFILE IN SURABAYA CITY Puji Hastuti
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2017: Proceeding of 3rd International Nursing Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a dynamic condition, whereby a situation that is initially normal, can suddenly be at high risk. Risks that occur in pregnant women can be identified by knowing the health status of mothers during pregnancy. This study aims to describe the health status of pregnant women. Methods: The research design used was descriptive observation. The population of all pregnant women who do antenatal care at Puskesmas area of Surabaya city. Sampling using simple random sampling technique, sample are 72 respondents. The variables measured to describe maternal health status include age, education, occupation, history of hypertension, parity and nutritional status. Data collection was done by questionnaire to identify the variable, except nutritional status, the respondents were measured body weight and height, then calculated body mass index. The analysis used descriptive precentage so that known the spread of each variable. Results: The results of this study describe respondent’s age more than 41.7% 20-35 years old. The largest of respondent’s education are SMA, 55.6%. Respondents are as housewives more than 68.1%. The health status of respondents was based on second parity of 38.9%. History of hypertension suffered by respondents, 31.9% suffered from severe hypertension. Maternal nutrition included good category 59.7%. The health status of pregnant women in the city of Surabaya depicted many respondents in the age category not recommended for pregnancy, a history of severe hypertension and poor maternal nutrition causes increased the risk of complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Majority respondents to safe parity of the second and third pregnancies and more dominated by housewives make them potentially seeking antenatal care services. Conclusions: The role of health personnel needs to be improved so that the antenatal care function in an effort to improve the optimal health status of pregnant women. Keywords: Health Status, Pregnant Women, Antenatal care.
The Correlation of Spiritual Status and Anxiety Level in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Merina Widyastuti; Puji Hastuti; Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana; Nevinda Hervi Farendita
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18946

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis. The increasing prevalence of tuberculosis and infectious disease overall is causing patients to experience anxiety. Someone who experiences anxiety will find support in their religious beliefs. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between spirituality and the anxiety level of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: The study design was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable was spirituality and the dependent variable was anxiety. The population of this research was 55 people with pulmonary tuberculosis. The sample totaled 49 people. The retrieval of the data was conducted on 1-31 May 2018 using the Simple Sampling Random technique. The research instrument used the anxiety questionnaire DASS 21 and spiritual questionnaire DSES and the results were tested using Spearman Rho CorrelationsResults: The statistical results with ρ = 0.01 with ρ ≤ 0.05. The results of this study show that the majority of the anxiety levels experienced are normal and that the spiritual outcomes for the majority are at a high level. This shows the relationship between the anxiety level and the spirituality of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Puskesmas Perak Timur Surabaya.Conclusion: The result of the correlation coefficient was 0.552. The implication that the research indicates is that high spiritual intelligence causes someone to reduce their anxiety. Expected health workers can provide more education about the treatment o further reduce the anxiety levels of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
The Effect of Reproductive Health Education on Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescent About Premarital Sex in Private Vocational School Surabaya Puji Hastuti; Yurista Prahesti; Esti Yunitasari
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): VOLUME 7 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v7i2.27498

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of storms and stress; health problems that occur in adolescents are related to risky behavior, namely smoking, drinking alcohol, abuse of illegal drugs and having premarital sexual relations. The research objective was to determine the effect of reproductive health education on adolescent knowledge and attitudes about premarital sex.Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental. The study population totalled 356 students. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling: purposive sampling. A sample size of 188 respondents was obtained—reproductive health education implemented by video and leaflet. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests with a significant level of 0.05.Results: The results showed that in the video group, the knowledge level was p=0.000, and the attitude was p=0.000. The leaflet group showed a level of knowledge of p=0.000 and an attitude of p=0.000. The difference between the two groups was tested by using the Mann Whitney test. It was found that there was no difference in the effect of the video and leaflet methods on knowledge of p=0.219 and attitudes of p=0.469.Conclusion: Leaflets are effective for health education because they can be read individually and contain topics about premarital sex, which are more personal. The school must provide integrated sexual education with formal lessons that use many methods to increase students’ knowledge.
LEMON AROMATHERAPY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO REDUCE THE INTENSITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY-RELATED NAUSEA AND VOMITING EXPERIENCED BY THE BREAST CANCER PATIENTS Puji Hastuti; Yuli Nurhayati; Dwi Ernawati; Christina Yuliastuti; Merina Widyastuti
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2021
Publisher : Bina Sehat Press. Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2021/Vol5/Iss2/350

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ABSTRACT Introduction : The mechanism of breast cancer is the cells growing and breeding become appear abnormal tissue of breast. One of the common treatments for it is chemotherapy using cytotoxic drugs. However, chemotherapy may cause nausea and vomiting as its side effects. Lemon aromatherapy is a complementary therapy in patients with breast cancer who experience nausea or vomiting. The study’s purpose was to know the effect of lemon aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting experienced by the breast cancer patients as an effect of chemoterapy in the Chemo Center Room of RSAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Material and Methods : The study was the pre-experimental design with pre-post test without control group. There are two variables, lemon aromatherapy is independent, and the intensity of nausea and vomiting is dependent. The sampling technique was nonprobability purposive sampling, with 34 breast cancer patients taken as the sample. A questionnaire was the instrument for collecting the data. The Data collected were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test (α = 0,05). Results : The study’s result indicated that the lemon aromatherapy was effectively to decrease of the intensity of nausea and vomiting exeperienced by the respondents, with the value of Wilcoxon test p < 0.001. Conclusion : Lemon aromatherapy stimulates the raphe nucleus to produce serotonin. Which function to generate a sense of comfort and calm. For that reason, it can be used as an alternative for taking care of nausea and vomiting experienced by patients with breast cancer as the side effect of chemotherapy. Keywords: Lemon Aromatherapy, Nausea, Vomiting, Chemotherapy
Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Ibu Hamil Astrida Budiarti; Ghitha Putri Immarta Dewi; Puji Hastuti; Muh. Zul Azri
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikm.v4i2.1234

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Covid-19 is a virus that may attack all groups. One amongst the groups at risk is pregnant women. Being a vulnerable group, pregnant women must behave in keeping with health protocols. The aim of this study was to work out the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of preventing COVID-19 in pregnant women. The research design is descriptive analysis, with a cross-sectional approach. Samples of 74 pregnant women were taken by a purposive sampling method. The independent variable is COVID-19 prevention behavior. The variable dependent are knowledge and attitude to preventing COVID-19. Test analysis using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The results of the study show that the majority pregnant women have good knowledge of preventing Covid-19 (83.8%), have a negative attitude of preventing Covid-19 (58.1%), and 68.9% have behavior that supports the prevention of Covid-19. There is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with a p-value is 0.006 and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with a p-value is 0.018. The results of this study indicate that there are still behaviors that aren't in accordance with health protocols. Continuing education is required for pregnant women by leaflets, posters, electronic and online educational media, also as handwashing facilities at health care facilities. Additionally, government support is required to manage policies within the application of health protocols in order that Covid-19 prevention behavior is high and therefore the risk of Covid-19 events are controlled.Keyword: Behavior, Kvowledge, Attitude, Pregnant women, Covid-19
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN SKABIES, MANAJEMEN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PERSONAL HYGINE PADA LANSIA DI UPTD GRIYA WERDHA JAMBANGAN Diyan Mutyah; Dya Sustrami; Hidayatus S Hidayatus S; Puji Hastuti; Lela Nurlela; Nur Muji
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jpk.v1i2.14

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Kebersihan lingkungan seseorang merupakan cermin dari kebersihan diri sendiri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh kurangnya kebersihan lingkungan adalah penyakit kulit. Skabies banyak diderita oleh masyarakat dengan hygiene yang buruk dan juga lingkungan yang padat karena disebabkan oleh parasit sejenis kutu. Salah satu upaya dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pelatihan management lingkungan dan personal hygine dengan maksud memberikan gambaran secara jelas kepada lansia, petugas kesehatan tentang fenomena penyakit tersebut sehingga lansia mempunyai kesadaran dini untuk mengatasi penyebab dari scabies sehingga mampu mengambil sikap, baik dengan pengobatan sendiri atau dengan perubahan perilaku personal hygine dan kebersihan lingkungan panti. Pengabdian masyarakat di lakukan dengan pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang scabies, penyebeb scabies dan pencegahan scabies termasuk didalamnya pelatihan management lingkungan dan personal hygiene lansia hingga evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan lansia dan observasi management lingkungan. Dari 55 lansia yang hadir, sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan tentang scabies 27,6% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan 50,5%, hasil dari observasi lansia dan petugas panti sudah melaksanakan management lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan benar, salah satunya pada pelaksanaan mencuci baju, lansia dan petugas kebersihan lingkungan panti memisahkan pakaian yang menderita scabies dan non scabies pada tempat baju yang sudah disiapkan lengkap dengan label Kata Kunci : Lansia, Penyuluhan kesehatan, Pelatihan management lingkungan, Kebersihan diri
PENDAYAGUNAAN PARTISIPASI PASIEN DAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL MELALUI PELAKSANAAN CUCI TANGAN Puji Hastuti; Nur Aini S; Nadya Nur Aisah; Lulu Antika; Octaviana Shinta D
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2020) : Januari 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jpk.v3i1.72

Abstract

Siapa pun yang dirawat di fasilitas kesehatan berisiko terkena Infeksi nosokomial. Selain faktor pelayanan rumah sakit yang kurang baik dalam menjaga keselamatan pasien, ada beberapa hal lain yang ikut berpengaruh dalam mengakibatkan infeksi nosokomial. Penularan penyakit di rumah sakit ini dikenal dengan istilah infeksi nosokomial. Rumah sakit merupakan sumber dari 1001 jenis kuman ataupun virus penyebab penyakit. Mulai dari Hospital Acquired Pneumonia yaitu suatu gangguan pernapasan yang terjadi akibat terlalu lama dirawat di rumah sakit, hingga terjadinya sepsis. Data Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), infeksi nosokomial merupakan penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia. Infeksi ini menyebabkan 1,4 juta kematian setiap hari di dunia. Di Indonesia, dalam penelitian di 11 rumah sakit di Jakarta pada tahun 2004 menunjukkan 9,8 persen pasien rawat inap mendapat infeksi nosokomial (Honestdoc Editorial Team). Infeksi nosokomial juga berpotensi terjadi pada pasien rawwat inap di Ruang H1 Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya, sehingga banyak upaya pencegahan terjadinya infeksi nosokomial dilakukan, diantaranya kerjasama dengan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan antusiasme, peningkatan pengetuan, dan kemauan tinggi pasien dan keluarga dalam melaksanakan cuci tangan sesuai yang disuluhkan. Adanya kerja sama antara pihak rumah sakit dan pihak pasien  menjadi langkah penting yang dapat dilakukan secara perorangan oleh pasien maupun keluarga pasien agar tidak terkena infeksi nosokomial. Evaluasi yang didapatkan dari kegiatan penyuluhan tentang cuci tangan 6 momen, meningkatkan partisipasi pasien dan keluarga dalam mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Kata kunci : penyuluhan kesehatan, cuci tangan, pasien, keluarga
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL Nur Chabibah; Nur Khairiyah; Puji Hastuti
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 1 No. 3: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.897 KB)

Abstract

Penyakit menular seksual terjadi akibat hubungan seks tidak sehat atau kurangnya menjaga kebersihan area genitalia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit menular seksual di Puskesmas Pucang Sewu Surabaya. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Jumlah responden 128 WUS. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan penyakit menular seksual dan disebarkan melalui google form. Data hasil dianalis menggunakan uji spearman’s row dengan derajat kemaknaan (ρ≤0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit menular seksual dengan ρ value = 0,020 (ρ≤0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit menular seksual dengan ρ value =0,549 (ρ≤0,05). Masyarakat yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik diharapkan memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang baik pula, sehingga dapat meminimalisirkan terkena IMS. Implikasi penelitian diharapkan agar pengetahuan WUS mengenai PMS menjadi lebih baik, bisa digali dari dari sendiri, kader, peran keluaga terdekat, maupun petugas kesehatan untuk saling berbagi informasi agar dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan pencegahan IMS lebih dini.
Karakteristik Mekanisme Koping Pasien Kanker Payudara di Poli Bedah Onkologi Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Nur Muji Astuti; Dya Sustrami; Puji Hastuti; Lela Nurlela; Fransiska Herningtiyas A.N
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 13, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.694 KB) | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v13i1.23

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Breast cancer is the growth of uncontrolled malignant cells in abnormal cells of breast tissue (Osborn, Kathleen Swraa 2010). The patient's coping mechanisms are important to deal with the existing stressors and will have an impact on the anxiety levels facing the patient. Koping can suppress the stressors faced by the patient. The patient's coping mechanisms are important to deal with the existing stressors and will have an impact on the anxiety levels facing the patient. Coping can suppress the stressors faced by the patient so that it can decrease the anxiety level of breast cáncer patients (Gaston-johansson et al. 2013). This research used cross sectional design. The population was taken in oncology dr. Ramelan Hosptal Surabaya. Data collection used a demographic data questionnaire and a COPE Brief questionnaire with medium and low grade coping categories. The results showed that most of the respondents use coping mechanism which is problema oriented that is 21 people (60,0%), 4 people (11,4%) emotion oriented and 10 people (28,6%) oriented to problem and emotion. Coping Mechanism patients who were under going treatment at Rumkital Dr Ramelan Hospital Surabaya place oriented to the problem. Nurses were expected to improve their ability to improve breast cancer patients' coping with peer grouping. Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Breast Cancer