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Journal : Berkala Kedokteran

HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN SEKSIO SESARIA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JUNI-JULI 2014 Surdhawati, Herla Maulita; Aditya, Renny; Heriyani, Farida
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.193

Abstract

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a membranes rupture during before delivery takes. PROM cause a direct contact between the world outside and inside uterus. PROM cause some problems for both mother and fetus, because it should be managed by cesarean section. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between PROM with cesarean section in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on June to July 2014. This is an observasional analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sample was selectedusingaccidental samplingwith a sample size160,the resultswere analyzedusingchi-square test with confidence interval 95%.The results showed 29 mothers with PROM, then found 15(51.724%)managed by cesarean sectionand(48.275%) samples of vaginal birth. Whilethe131women witha diagnosisinstead ofPROM, 34(25.954%) samples managed bycesareansectionand97(74.046%) samples ofvaginalbirth. Chi-square test showed the value of p=0,006 and odds ratio of 3,056. The conclusion of this research is there are relationship between PROM with cesarean section in RSUN Ulin Banjarmasin on June to July 2014. Keywords: premature rupture of membranes, cesarean section, vaginal birth
HUBUNGAN HIGIENITAS BOTOL SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR BANJARMASIN Harris, Muhammad Fathir Naman; Heriyani, Farida; Hayatie, Lisda
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3439

Abstract

Abstract: Diarrhea is a contagious disease which still become public health main issue in the world includes Indonesia. South Borneo is in the twentieth province with most frequent diarrhea incident. Kelayan Timur is the second most frequent diarrhea incident public health center in Banjarmasin. One of the risk factors for diarrhea is milk bottle hygiene. This research aimed to understand the correlation between milk bottle hygiene and diarrhea incident in Kelayan Timur Public Health Center. This was analytic observational research with case control study. The data analyzed using a chi square test and prevalence odds ratio. There were 66 samples with 33 samples of case group which showed 21 samples (63,63%) of poor milk bottle hygiene and 12 samples (36,36%) of good milk bottle hygiene meanwhile in control group, there were 11 samples (33,33%) of poor milk bottle hygiene and 22 sample (66,66%) of good milk bottle hygiene. Analysis result shows p value=0,014 and OR=3,5 which means there is significant relation of milk bottle hygiene and diarrhea incident in Kelayan Timur Public Health Center. Infants with poor hygiene milk bottle have 3,5 times higher risk to suffer from diarrhea than infants with good hygiene. Keywords: milk bottle hygiene, diarrhea, Kelayan Timur Public Health Center Abstrak: Diare adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kalimantan Selatan menduduki urutan kedua puluh dari semua provinsi yang tercatat sebagai daerah penyumbang diare terbanyak. Kelayan Timur adalah puskesmas dengan kejadian diare terbanyak kedua di Banjarmasin. Salah satu dari faktor risiko diare adalah higienitas botol susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan prevalence odds ratio.Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 66 sampel, dimana 33 sampel yang diambil sebagai kelompok kasus menunjukkan 21 sampel (63,63%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk dan 12 sampel (36,36%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 11 sampel (33,33%)  dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk dan 22 sampel (66,66%)  dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik. Hasil analisis mendapatkan nilai p=0,014 dan OR=3,5 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Balita dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk berisiko 3,5 kali lebih besar untuk menderita diare dibanding dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik. Kata-kata kunci:higienitas botol susu, diare, Puskesmas Kelayan Timur
HUBUNGAN KONDISI VENTILASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR Sinaga, Ferdy Ricardo; Heriyani, Farida; Khatimah, Husnul
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1878

Abstract

Abstract : Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease which is transmitted through air contaminated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB remains a main health problem in all over the world and also one of leading causes of death from infectious disease. Enviromental characteristic is the key factor to the risk of transmition. Ventilation condition is one factor that contributes to the house’s environmental characteristic. This research aims to know the correlation between ventilation condition and the incidence of pulmonary TB in working area of Kelayan Timur Community Health Center. This is an analitic observasional research with study design of case control. Subjects were selected using the simple random sampling technique. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, 30 subjects for the case group and 30 subjects for the control group. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test with 95 % confidence interval. The result shows that 29 of 30 houses (96,67 %)  from the case group have an inproper ventilation meanwhile only 9 of 30 houses (30 %) from the control group which have an inproper ventilation. The analysis shows a significant correlation between ventilation condition and the incidence of pulmonary TB with ρ = 0,000.  Keywords: ventilation condition, pulmonary TB, Kelayan Timur Community Health Center. Abstrak : TB paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui udara yang terkontaminasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan di seluruh dunia dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian akibat penyakit infeksi. Keberlangsungan hidup kuman TB ditentukan oleh karakteristik lingkungannya. Kondisi ventilasi rumah merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi karakteristik lingkungan dalam rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu 30 sampel kelompok kasus dan 30 sampel kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29 dari 30 kelompok kasus (96,67 %)  memiliki kondisi ventilasi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan hanya 9 dari 30 kelompok kontrol (30 %) yang memiliki kondisi ventilasi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil analisa mendapatkan nilai ρ=0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian TB paru. Kata-kata kunci: kondisi ventilasi, TB paru, Puskesmas Kelayan Timur.
Perbedaan Kadar LDH Serum Total Sebelum dan Sesudah Kemoterapi pada Berbagai Kelompok Stadium Kanker LNH Hamidah, Hamidah; Prenggono, Muh.Darwin; Heriyani, Farida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.356

Abstract

Abstract: Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is tumor prognostic for Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) and it levels would be elevated. The several papers has reported there are an association of total serum LDH levels and staging group of NHL. The study aimed to determine the differences of total serum LDH levels before and after the combination chemotherapy CHOP (Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone) for NHL’s patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin during 3 years. It was an observational analyticstudy design and cross-sectional approach, data collected with design method of totally sampling. Of the 51 patient medical records who included, 54,9% were staging group I-II and 45,1% were staging group III-IV. The first statistic analytic used dependent T test with p=0,303 (p>0,05)showed no differencesof total serum LDH levels before and after the combination chemotherapy CHOP in NHL’s patients with staging group I-II. The second statistic analytic used alternative wilcoxon test with p=0,013 (p<0,05) showed differencesof total serum LDH levels before and after the combination chemotherapy CHOP in NHL’s patients with staging groupIII-IV. The third statistic analytic used alternative mann whitney test with p=0,161 (p>0,05) showed no differencesof total serum LDH levels after the combination chemotherapy CHOP in NHL’s patients between staging group I-II and III-IV.Keywords: total serum LDH levels, NHL, combination chemotherapy CHOP Abstrak: Laktat dehidrogenase (LDH) adalah tumor prognostic pada kanker Limfoma Non Hodgkin (LNH) dan kadarnya selalu menunjukan peningkatan. Penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar LDH serum total dengan kelompok stadium kanker LNH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar LDH serum total sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP (Siklofosfamid, Doksorubisin, Vinkristin, dan Prednison) pada penderita kanker LNH di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin selama 3 tahun.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi observasional analitik dan metode pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik rancangan totally sampling. Dari 51 data rekam medik yang termasuk kriteria inklusi, 54,9% kelompok stadium I-II dan 45,1% kelompok stadium III-IV. Analisis statistik pertama menggunakan uji T berpasangandengan p=0,303 (p>0,05) sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar LDH serum total sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP pada penderita kanker LNH kelompok stadium I-II. Analisis statistik kedua menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji wilcoxondengan p=0,013 (p<0,05) sehingga terdapat perbedaan kadar LDH serum total sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP pada penderita kanker LNH kelompok stadium III-IV. Analisis statistik ketiga menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji mann whitney dengan p=0,161 (p>0,05) sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar LDH serum total sesudah kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP pada penderita kanker LNH antara kelompok stadium I-II dan III-IV. Kata-kata kunci: kadar LDH serum total, LNH, kemoterapi kombinasi CHOP
TIME OF DIABETIC ULCER FOOT SUFFERING AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN Darwis, Yulizar; Heriyani, Farida; Puteri, Rizka Dwi
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i2.4075

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Abstract: Diabetic foot ulcers are one kind of chronic complication of diabetes mellitus in the form of an open wound on the skin’s surface and may be accompanied by local tissue death.  Long term suffering of diabetic foot ulcers with physical and psychological changes may cause symptoms of depression. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between long term suffering of diabetic foot ulcers and symptoms of depression in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional method. The samples were taken from systematic random sampling which resulted in 50 samples. Data was collected by interviewing samples with basic data questions to determine long term suffering of diabetic foot ulcers and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire to determine symptoms of depression. The data was analyzed by using chi square with 95% significance level. The results were 36 samples suffered for ≤8 weeks and 14 samples suffered for >8 weeks, meanwhile 31 samples with symptoms of depression and 19 samples without symptoms of depression. The result of statistic test found p value =0,002. In conclusion, there is a correlation between long term suffering diabetic foot ulcers and symptoms of depression in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.   Keywords: long term suffering, diabetic foot ulcers, symptoms of depression, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
TINGKAT KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR CONTROLLABLE SITES DAN DISPOSABLE SITES DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN BANJARBARU UTARA Alim, Linawati; Heriyani, Farida; Istiana, Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3434

Abstract

Abstract : District Northern Banjarbaru is a region with high Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incident in South Borneo province. The density of Aedes aegypti larvae become one of the causes. This research aimed to understand the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae in water reservoirs of 23 elementary schools in District Northern Banjarbaru. The research was conducted in September-October 2016 by using observational descriptive design study . The examinated sites were 517 water reservoirs with 505 controllable sites and 12 disposable sites. The most larvae populated reservoirs were bath tub and water dispenser. Container index (CI) levels found were 32% on all water reservoirs, 32% on controllable sites and 8% on disposable sites. Based on the CI indicator, it can be concluded that the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae at District Northern Banjarbaru elementary schools water reservoirs is high. Keywords:  Density level, Aedes aegypti, water reservoirs, elementary school Abstrak : Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara adalah salah satu daerah dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian DBD tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada tempat penampungan air (TPA) di 23 sekolah dasar (SD) Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2016 dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional. TPA yang diperiksa berjumlah 517 TPA dengan 505 controllable sites dan 12 disposable sites. TPA yang paling banyak ditemukan jentik adalah bak mandi dan dispenser. Nilai container index (CI) yang didapatkan pada seluruh TPA sebesar 32%, pada controllable sites sebesar 32%, dan pada disposable sites sebesar 8%. Berdasarkan indikator CI yang digunakan berarti tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada TPA di SD Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara tergolong tinggi. Kata-kata kunci : kepadatan jentik, Aedes aegypti, tempat penampungan air, sekolah dasar
Analysis of Education and Knowledge’s Relationship on Worker Behavior in Waste Processing and Disposal in The Sasirangan Home Industry in Banjarmasin Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Heriyani, Farida; Nursantari, Widya
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18904

Abstract

Sasirangan is a typical cloth from the South Kalimantan which is produced by the Banjarist people in home industries. The production of sasirangan has a very positive impact on the welfare of Banjarist people. However, the processing and liquid waste resulting from the production process can have a negative impact on workers' health and the environment because it contains synthetic dyes and heavy metals. This is caused by poor worker behavior in processing and disposing of liquid waste from sasirangan cloth. Worker behavior can be related to worker education and knowledge. This research aims to analyze the relationship between education, knowledge and the behavior of sasirangan workers in processing and disposing of waste in the home-based sasirangan industry in Banjarmasin. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach, carried out at 3 (three) sasirangan production locations: Sungai Jingah, Seberang Masjid Village and Surgi Mufti subdistricts. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 workers. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and statistical analysis using the Chi Square test with the alternative Fisher Exact Test. The results of data analysis show the p value of the education variables (p=0.032) and knowledge (p=0.049). There is a significant relationship between education and knowledge and worker behavior in processing and disposing of waste in the sasirangan home industry in Banjarmasin. This is in accordance with Lawrence Green's theory, the better the worker's education and knowledge, the better the worker's behavior. The existence of a significant relationship between education and knowledge and workers' behavior in processing and disposing of waste in the sasirangan home industry in Banjarmasin requires follow-up in the form of efforts to increase education and knowledge regarding the processing and disposal of sasirangan waste for workers in the sasirangan home industry in Banjarmasin.
Home Sanitation and Clean Water Facilities in Stunting Cases at the Lampihong Health Center Area, Balangan Heriyani, Farida; Farida, Ainun; Ulfah, Maria
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i2.17421

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. One of the indirect causes is the availability of clean water and poor sanitation. Lampihong Community Health Center Balangan Regency is one of the areas with the highest stunting cases in South Kalimantan. This study aims to analyze the relationship between home sanitation and clean water facilities with the incidence of stunting in the Lampihong Community Health Center, Balangan Regency. The research method is analytic observational with a case control approach. The research sample consisted of 30 mothers of stunted toddlers as the case group and 30 mothers of non-stunted toddlers as the control group. Data analysis used the chi square test at a 95% confidence level. The research results showed that the majority of stunted toddlers lived in houses with unhealthy water closet, wastewater disposal and waste management that did not meet the requirements. Most of the stunted and non-stunted toddlers use clean water that meets the requirements. The results show that there is a significant relationship between home sanitation that does not meet the requirements and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, but there is no significant relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Lampihong Health Center, Balangan Regency.