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Farida Heriyani
Department of Parasitology, Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University
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HUBUNGAN KEJENUHAN DAN JARAK KE FASILITAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL Luthfiana, Evie Noor; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12369

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is a condition of disruption of the circulatory system which causes an increase in blood pressure to above normal values or ≥140/90 mmHg. The highest prevalence of hypertension was in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency with 18,581 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between saturation and distance to health facilities with compliance with control of hypertension sufferers at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach and simple random sampling technique. The population in this study were the general polyclinic hypertension patients in Kubur Jawa Community Health Center. The results showed that saturation are 62.2% and distance from home are 58.9% with low control compliance of 63.3%. The statistical results showed that the value of p = 0.001 for the relationship between the saturation of hypertension sufferers and compliance with control and the value of p = 0.001 for the relationship between distance to health facilities and control compliance. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between saturation and distance to health facilities with control compliance of hypertension patients at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency Keywords: Saturation, distance to health facilities, control compliance Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan kondisi terganggunya sistem peredaran darah yang berakibat meningkatnya tekanan darah hingga melebihi batas normal atau ≥140/90 mmHg. Prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah sebanyak 18.581 kasus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan yaitu menganalisis hubungan kejenuhan dan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi di poliklinik umum/dewasa Puskesmas Kubur Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejenuhan 62,2% dan jarak rumah yang jauh 58,9% dengan kepatuhan kontrol yang rendah 63,3%. Hasil statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,001, hubungan kejenuhan penderita hipertensi dengan kepatuhan kontrol dan nilai p = 0,001 hubungan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan kejenuhan dan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Kata-kata kunci: Kejenuhan, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, kepatuhan kontrol.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL Septiana, Selfea; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12408

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal, systolic ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and must be controlled regularly to avoid complications. Family support is needed so that hypertension sufferers have regular blood pressure checks at health facilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and compliance with the control of hypertension sufferers at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was hypertension sufferers who visited the general polyclinic of the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center with a total of 90 research subjects selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The research results showed that 62% of control compliance was low and 52% of family support was not good with a p-value = 0.001. The research conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and compliance with the control of hypertension sufferers at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. Keywords: hypertension, control compliance, family support Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal, sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan jangka panjang dalam proses pengobatan dan harus di kontrol rutin agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Dukungan keluarga diperlukan agar penderita hipertensi melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin di fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi di poliklinik umum Puskesmas Kubur Jawa dengan total subjek penelitian 90 orang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 62% kepatuhan kontrol rendah dan sebanyak 52% dukungan keluarga tidak baik dengan hasil p-value = 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Kata-kata kunci: hipertensi, kepatuhan kontrol, dukungan keluarga
HUBUNGAN KETERATURAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN SINDROM DISPEPSIA PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FKIK ULM Noor, Mudrikah Khilda; Muthmainah, Noor; Heriyani, Farida; Asnawati, Asnawati; Nursantari, Widya
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12392

Abstract

Abstract: Dyspepsia syndrome can be affected by various factors, one of which is regularity in the diet. Irregular dietary patterns such as poor eating habits, hasty eating, irregular schedules, extended mealtimes would affect the work of the stomach. The aim of this study was to analyze the relation between dietary regularity with dyspepsia syndrome in PSKPS FKIK ULM students. The method used in this research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling used the proportional stratified random sampling method and the instrument dyspepsia syndrome questionnaire based on Rome IV criteria and the dietary questionnaire. The results of the study showed that from 46 people (54,8%) with poor dietary regularity, the majority were positive for dyspepsia syndrome, namely 29 people (63%). Data analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained p value = 0,030 (p<0,05). It can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between dietary regularity with dyspepsia syndrome in PSKPS FKIK ULM Students. Keywords: dyspepsia syndrome, diet regularity, medical student Abstrak: Sindrom dispepsia dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, salah satunya adalah keteraturan pola makan. Ketidakteraturan makan seperti kebiasaan makan buruk, makan tergesa - gesa, jadwal yang tidak teratur, jeda waktu makan yang lama akan memengaruhi proses kerja lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan keteraturan pola makan dengan sindrom dispepsia pada mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK ULM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling dan instrumen berupa kuesioner sindrom dispepsia berdasarkan kriteria Roma IV serta kuesioner keteraturan pola makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 46 orang (54,8%) dengan keteraturan pola makan kurang baik sebagian besar positif sindrom dispepsia yaitu 29 orang (63%). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh p value = 0,030 (p<0,05), dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keteraturan pola makan dengan sindrom dispepsia pada mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK ULM. Kata-kata kunci: sindrom dispepsia, keteraturan pola makan, mahasiswa kedokteran
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 12 BANJARMASIN Kireyna, Ervia; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Rosida, Azma; Heriyani, Farida; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13218

Abstract

Abstract: Adolescents are impacted by the worldwide health issue of anemia. Inadequate consumption of vitamin C through diet is one of the causes of anemia. The purpose of this study was to find out if vitamin C consumption and the incidence of anemia in teenage girls attending Banjarmasin Junior High School were related. Analytical observational research methodology using a cross-sectional approach is used. According to the research findings, 37,8% of cases were non-anemic, while 62.2% of cases had anemia. Of the individuals, 71.1% reported consuming enough amounts of vitamin C daily, while 28.9% reported inadequate intake. The chi-square test statistical analysis results in a p-value of 0.03 and a probability ratio of 3.5. Therefore, it is clear that vitamin C intake and the incidence of anemia in adolescents girls attending Banjarmasin Junior High School 12 are significantly correlated. Keywords: vitamin C intake, anemia, adolescents girls Abstrak: Kondisi anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia terutama pada remaja. Menurut data dari Dinkes Kota Banjarmasin (2022), 43,05% remaja putri di Banjarmasin mengalami anemia. Rendahnya asupan vitamin C merupakan salah satu penyebab anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan vitamin C dengan angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri yang bersekolah di SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 90 remaja putri dari SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian anemia sebesar 62,2% dan tidak anemia sebesar 37,8%, asupan vitamin C memenuhi kecukupan harian sebesar 71,1% dan yang kurang sebesar 28,9%. Setelah diuji statistik dengan uji chi square didapatkan nilai p = 0,03. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan signifikan asupan vitamin C dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin.   Kata-kata kunci: asupan vitamin C, anemia, remaja putri
Analysis of Education and Knowledge’s Relationship on Worker Behavior in Waste Processing and Disposal in The Sasirangan Home Industry in Banjarmasin Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Heriyani, Farida; Nursantari, Widya
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18904

Abstract

Sasirangan is a typical cloth from the South Kalimantan which is produced by the Banjarist people in home industries. The production of sasirangan has a very positive impact on the welfare of Banjarist people. However, the processing and liquid waste resulting from the production process can have a negative impact on workers' health and the environment because it contains synthetic dyes and heavy metals. This is caused by poor worker behavior in processing and disposing of liquid waste from sasirangan cloth. Worker behavior can be related to worker education and knowledge. This research aims to analyze the relationship between education, knowledge and the behavior of sasirangan workers in processing and disposing of waste in the home-based sasirangan industry in Banjarmasin. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach, carried out at 3 (three) sasirangan production locations: Sungai Jingah, Seberang Masjid Village and Surgi Mufti subdistricts. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 workers. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and statistical analysis using the Chi Square test with the alternative Fisher Exact Test. The results of data analysis show the p value of the education variables (p=0.032) and knowledge (p=0.049). There is a significant relationship between education and knowledge and worker behavior in processing and disposing of waste in the sasirangan home industry in Banjarmasin. This is in accordance with Lawrence Green's theory, the better the worker's education and knowledge, the better the worker's behavior. The existence of a significant relationship between education and knowledge and workers' behavior in processing and disposing of waste in the sasirangan home industry in Banjarmasin requires follow-up in the form of efforts to increase education and knowledge regarding the processing and disposal of sasirangan waste for workers in the sasirangan home industry in Banjarmasin.
Home Sanitation and Clean Water Facilities in Stunting Cases at the Lampihong Health Center Area, Balangan Heriyani, Farida; Farida, Ainun; Ulfah, Maria
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i2.17421

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. One of the indirect causes is the availability of clean water and poor sanitation. Lampihong Community Health Center Balangan Regency is one of the areas with the highest stunting cases in South Kalimantan. This study aims to analyze the relationship between home sanitation and clean water facilities with the incidence of stunting in the Lampihong Community Health Center, Balangan Regency. The research method is analytic observational with a case control approach. The research sample consisted of 30 mothers of stunted toddlers as the case group and 30 mothers of non-stunted toddlers as the control group. Data analysis used the chi square test at a 95% confidence level. The research results showed that the majority of stunted toddlers lived in houses with unhealthy water closet, wastewater disposal and waste management that did not meet the requirements. Most of the stunted and non-stunted toddlers use clean water that meets the requirements. The results show that there is a significant relationship between home sanitation that does not meet the requirements and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, but there is no significant relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Lampihong Health Center, Balangan Regency.
Promosi Kesehatan Komprehensif sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Sasirangan di Kota Banjarmasin Heriyani, Farida; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Hadi, Sukses; Illiandri, Oski; Syarifa, Yulia; Nursantari, Widya; Zein, Siti Habibah
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v4i1.13290

Abstract

 AbstractSasirangan fabric industry in Banjarmasin City is one of the most prominent traditional fabric industries in South Kalimantan, where its production process involves many workers who are at risk of developing occupational diseases (OD). This activity is crucial as it aims to provide comprehensive knowledge to workers and entrepreneurs in the Sasirangan industry about the prevention and identification of occupational diseases that workers may be currently experiencing or have experienced in the past, so that appropriate and timely management can be implemented. The activity took place in the Sungai Jingah district, which is the center of the Sasirangan industry in Banjarmasin City. The activities included comprehensive counseling involving various experts in the field, addressing occupational diseases among Sasirangan industry workers, covering the prevention of OD, screening videos on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and health medical check up to assess the current or previous health conditions of Sasirangan industry workers. Statistical test results showed an average pretest score of 59 and a posttest score of 88,7 with p-value of 0.00. It can be concluded that there was a significant increase in participants knowledge about occupational diseases and the prevention. Health examination results revealed that 25 people (83,3%) had or were experiencing occupational diseases, only 5 people (16,7%) had never experienced occupational diseases.Keywords: Health promotion; prevention; occupational diseases; sasirangan industry workersAbstrak Industri rumahan kain sasirangan di Kota Banjarmasin merupakan  salah satu industri kain khas terbanyak di Kalimantan Selatan dimana dalam proses pembuatannya melibatkan banyak pekerja yang berisiko mengalami penyakit akibat kerja (PAK). Kegiatan ini penting untuk dilaksanakan karena bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada pekerja dan pengusaha industri sasirangan secara komprehensif tentang upaya pencegahan dan mengidentifikasi penyakit akibat kerja yang sedang atau pernah dialami pekerja sehingga dapat dilakukan tatalaksana yang tepat dan cepat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di wilayah Kelurahan Sungai Jingah yang merupakan pusat industri sasirangan di Kota Banjarmasin.  Kegiatan berupa penyuluhan secara komprehensif melibatkan berbagai ahli di bidangnya sesuai dengan penyakit akibat kerja pada pekerja industri sasirangan yang meliputi pencegahan PAK, pemutaran video tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dan pemeriksaan kesehatan guna mengetahui kondisi kesehatan  yang sedang atau pernah diderita oleh pekerja industri sasirangan. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan rerata nilai pretest 5,9 dan posttest 8,87 dengan nilai p=0,00. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang penyakit akibat kerja dan pencegahannya secara signifikan. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan didapatkan sebanyak 25 orang (83,3%) sedang atau pernah mengalami penyakit akibat kerja dan hanya 5 orang (16,7%) yang tidak pernah mengalami penyakit akibat kerja. Kata kunci : Promosi kesehatan; pencegahan; penyakit akibat kerja; pekerja industri sasirangan.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Nurjihan, Nabila; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly; Haryati, Haryati; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14539

Abstract

Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Suffering Pulmonary TB treatment takes a long time and must be routine for at least 6 months. This research method is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique with 42 samples. Data was collected by interviewing the length of time suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis and to determine stress levels. The data was analyzed using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95%. From the research results, it was found that 24 samples suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis for >2 months and 18 samples suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis for ≤2 months, while for severe-very severe stress levels there were 16 samples, 13 samples for mild-moderate stress levels and 13 samples for normal stress levels. The static test results obtained a p value = 0.001. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the length of suffering and the level of stress in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers at the Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Keywords :  Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Long Term Suffering, Stress Level, DASS 42 (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales), Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Abstrak: Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pengobatan TB paru memerlukan waktu lama dan harus rutin minimal 6 bulan. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 42 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara untuk menentukan lama menderita tuberkulosis paru dan menentukan tingkat stres. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian, mendapatkan 24 sampel menderita tuberkulosis paru >2 bulan dan 18 sampel menderita tuberkulosis paru ≤2 bulan, sedangkan untuk tingkat stress, berat-sangat berat terdapat 16 sampel, tingkat stres ringan-sedang 13 sampel dan normal 13 sampel. Hasil uji statik didapatkan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara lama menderita dengan tingkat stres pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci :   Tuberkulosis Paru, Lama Menderita, Tingkat Stres, Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE PERORANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATOFITOSIS Nasution, Naulita Sari; Muthmainah, Noor; Heriyani, Farida; Savitri, Dwiana; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14560

Abstract

Abstract: Landfills were the focus of attention because they operated by open dumping and were a source of environmental problems. Scavengers in landfills were at risk of occupational diseases, namely dermatophytosis. The incidence of dermatophytosis could be prevented by maintaining personal hygiene and using personal protective equipment (PPE) during work. The study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of PPE with the incidence of dermatophytosis among waste pickers of Basirih landfill in Banjarmasin. The method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical tests used were the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The results showed that 86% of waste pickers showed good personal hygiene, and 68% used PPE completely. The prevalence of dermatophytosis reached 34%, with 5 people among respondents with poor hygiene and 9 people among those who did not use complete PPE experiencing dermatophytosis. It was concluded that there was a significant association between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.037) and PPE use (p-value = 0.050) with the incidence of dermatophytosis.  Keywords: PPE, dermatophytosis, personal hygiene, scavengers, landfill Abstrak: Tempat pemrosesan akhir menjadi sorotan utama karena beroperasi dengan metode open dumping dan menjadi sumber permasalahan lingkungan. Pekerja pemulung di TPA berisiko terkena penyakit akibat kerja, yakni dermatofitosis. Mencegah kejadian dermatofitosis dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kebersihan perorangan dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri selama bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan korelasi antara kebersihan perorangan dan pemanfaatan APD dengan kejadian dermatofitosis di kalangan pemulung TPA Basirih Banjarmasin. Metode yang diterapkan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Uji statistik yang digunakan mencakup Uji chi-square dan Uji Fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 86% pemulung menunjukkan tingkat kebersihan perorangan yang baik, dan 68% menggunakan APD secara menyeluruh. Angka kejadian dermatofitosis mencapai 34%, dengan 5 responden berkebersihan buruk dan 9 orang yang tidak menggunakan APD lengkap mengalami dermatofitosis. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan perorangan (p-value = 0,037) dan pemanfaatan APD (p-value = 0,050) dengan kejadian dermatofitosis. Kata-kata kunci: APD, dermatofitosis, hygiene perorangan, pemulung, TPA
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Ahla, Nazelia; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly; Haryati, Haryati; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14561

Abstract

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a matter of public health in the world. South Kalimantan is ranked tenth out of all provinces listed as the highest TB contributor area in Indonesia. Puskesmas Pekauman is the Puskesmas with the highest incidence of TB in Banjarmasin. Adherence to medication is an example of a factor that plays a role in the success of pulmonary TB control. Adherence to treatment requires social support that begins with family support. Family support is one of the factors that motivate pulmonary TB patients to be obedient in carrying out treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking medication at the Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Center. This study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The research subjects were selected using total sampling techniques during the study period, 45 samples were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted using family support questionnaires and compliance questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with Chi-square test ( =0.05). The results showed families supported 64.4%, families did not support 35%. The adherence of patients seeking treatment as much as 55.6% classified as compliant and 44.4% classified as non-compliant. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a value of ρ = 0.00 (ρ <0.05) which showed that there was a significant relationship between family support of pulmonary TB patients and adherence to taking medication. Keywords: family support, adherence, pulmonary TB, cummonity health center Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang masih merupakan perkara kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Kalimantan Selatan menduduki peringkat kesepuluh dari seluruh provinsi yang terdaftar sebagai daerah penyumbang TB tertinggi yang ada di Indonesia. Puskesmas Pekauman merupakan Puskesmas dengan kejadian TB paling banyak di Banjarmasin. Kepatuhan minum obat adalah contoh faktor yang berperan dalam kesuksesan pengendalian TB paru. Kepatuhan dalam pengobatan memerlukan dukungan sosial yang bermula dari dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor yang memotivasi pasien TB paru untuk patuh dalam menjalankan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga pasien TB paru dengan kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling selama periode penelitian, didapatkan 45 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pemungutan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner kepatuhan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square ( =0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluarga mendukung 64,4%, keluarga tidak mendukung 35%. Kepatuhan pasien berobat sebanyak 55,6% tergolong patuh dan 44,4% tergolong tidak patuh. Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,00 (ρ <0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga pasien TB paru dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Kata-kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan, TB paru, puskesmas
Co-Authors Ahla, Nazelia Alim, Linawati Annisa, Rizkya Aryani, Siti Raihanah Asnawati Asnawati Azma Rosida, Azma Darwis, Yulizar E.Gusti Sigar Maulana, E.Gusti Sigar Farida, Ainun Hadi, Sukses Harris, Muhammad Fathir Naman Haryati Haryati Herla Maulita Surdhawati, Herla Maulita Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Istiana Istiana Juhairina, Juhairina Kartika, Dinda Amalia Khatimah, Husnul Kireyna, Ervia Lia Yulia Budiarti Lisda Hayatie, Lisda Luthfiana, Evie Noor Maria Ulfah Meitria Syahadatina Noor Muthmainah, Noor Nasution, Naulita Sari Nelly Al Audhah Noor, Mudrikah Khilda Nurjihan, Nabila Nursantari, Widya Oski Illiandri Prenggono, Muhamad Darwin Puteri, Rizka Dwi Renny Aditya Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Savitri, Dwiana Septiana, Selfea Sinaga, Ferdy Ricardo Skripsiana, Nika Sterina Syarifa, Yulia Zein, Siti Habibah