Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management

The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Risk Rating on Audit Opinions: Empirical Study on IDX80-Listed Companies (2022–2023) Hasna Nur Laila; Triani, Ni Nyoman Alit
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i2.410

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Risk Rating on the likelihood of receiving a modified audit opinion among companies listed on the IDX80 index for the period 2022–2023. Employing a quantitative associative research design, the study uses binary logistic regression to analyze 144 firm-year observations drawn from 72 companies that met the criteria of publishing complete financial and sustainability reports. The ESG Risk Rating was treated as the independent variable, while leverage and return on assets (ROA) were used as control variables. Audit opinion, classified as either unqualified or modified, served as the dependent variable. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between ESG risk and modified audit opinions, suggesting that firms with higher ESG risk (i.e., weaker ESG performance) are more likely to receive modified opinions. Conversely, leverage, liquidity show positive and significant effect, cashflow and firm size show negative effect, meanwhile ROA, firm age, and sales growth did not show significant influence. The model exhibited strong predictive ability with a classification accuracy of 91,7% and a Nagelkerke R² of 74,8%. These results highlight the importance of ESG performance in audit assessments and suggest that auditors increasingly consider non-financial information. The study implies that improving ESG practices and disclosure can enhance a company’s credibility and reduce audit risks, offering valuable insights for stakeholders, regulators, and corporate decision-makers.
Analysis of PT. X's Readiness in Fulfilling the Requirements of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) Zabrina, Zafirah Yaffa; Triani, Ni Nyoman Alit
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i2.408

Abstract

Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a strategic step taken by companies to obtain long-term funding and enhance their credibility. This research is important because not all companies with growth potential are prepared to meet the complex and rigorous requirements of an IPO. The purpose of this study is to assess the readiness of PT. X in fulfilling IPO requirements from the perspectives of financial performance, corporate governance, and legal compliance. The research employs a qualitative approach using a single case embedded study method, through analysis of financial statements and in-depth interviews with internal company stakeholders. The results indicate that although the company shows stable asset and equity growth, there are inconsistencies in profit performance and several legal documents remain incomplete. In general, the company demonstrates initial steps toward IPO readiness, but still requires strategic improvements in financial stability and documentation. The conclusion of this study is that PT. X is not yet ready to conduct an IPO in the near future and must undertake comprehensive improvements, particularly in financial reporting, governance practices, and legal documentation, to meet the standards required of a public company.