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Peran Teacher Autonomy Support terhadap Engagement Siswa melalui Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Psikologis Dasar Meilani Rohinsa; surya Cahyadi; Achmad Djunaidi; Zulrizka Iskandar
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI Vol 15, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jp.v15i2.7423

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi apakah pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dasar memediasi pengaruh teacher autonomy support terhadap engagement. Responden dalam penelitian ini 213 siswa SMA (Wanita=126, 59.2%; M = 87, 40.8%). Usia responden antara 15-18 tahun dengan mean 15.41 (SD=0.53). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Autonomy support, Feeling I Have  dan Engagement. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dasar memediasi pengaruh teacher autonomy support terhadap engagement. Implikasi dari temuan ini bahwa guru harus menyadari bahwa setiap siswa memiliki kebutuhan psikologis dasr yang dapat dipenuhi oleh perlakuan guru berupa autonomy support dan hal ini akan membentuk engagement siswa terhadapa aktivitas belajar di kelas.Keyword Teacher autonomy support, Pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dasar, Engagement
Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-Alpha) And Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) Expression of Plasmodium Berghei Infected Swiss Mice Treated with Red Fruit (Pandanus Conoideus Lam) Ethanol Extract Demianus Tafor; Achmad Djunaidi; Widya Wasityastuti; Eti Nurwening Sholikhah
Tropical Medicine Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Tropical Medicine Journal
Publisher : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1852.863 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tmj.5868

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malaria infection could activate T cell helper 2 CD4+ which release cytokines IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 was a kind of immunosuppressant cytokines and prevented a cerebral tissue damage from the expression intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) by TNF-α, ended with a cerebral malaria. The red fruit was proved as antioxidant but its effect to reduce TNF-α and expression of ICAM-1 in cerebral tissue endothelial cell remained unknown.Objectives: to know the effect of red fruit ethanol extract toward the change of TNF-α secretion number and ICAM-1 in Swiss male mice’s cerebral endothelial cell infected with P.berghei.Methods: Sixty Swiss male mice were divided in to 6 groups, group I was not given the red fruit (BM) ethanol extract and not infected P.berghei, Group II was given BM 260mg/kg BB but not infected P.berghei, group III, IV, V were given BM  130, 260, and 520 mg/kg respectively and infected with P.berghei. Red fruit extract or carrier substance was given for 4 weeks, P.berghei was given in the early of third week. TNF-α level check was done in third and ninth day after the injection, with TNF-α ELISA kit mouse. ICAM-1 cerebral endotel cell expression check was done in third and nine day with immunohistochemistry (IHC) coloring.Results: TNF-α level in third day after infected to the groups given red fruit extract (group III, IV, and V) showed no significant difference (p=0,839) compared to group which was not given red fruit but infected (group VI). TNF-α level in ninth day after infected to groups given red fruit ( group III,IV,V) lower (p<0,05) compared to groups which was not given red fruit but infected. ICAM-1 expression in third and ninth day after treatment to group given red fruit extract was lower (p<0,05) compared to groups given red fruit extract but infected. Conclusion: Red fruit ethanol extract ( P conoideus Lam) could decrease TNF-α level and ICAM-I expression in Swiss mice’ endothelial cerebral cells after infected by P.berghei.Key word: Pandanus conoideus Lam, TNF-α, ICAM-1 expression, Plasmodium berghei, Swiss mice
The Red Fruit (Pandanus Conoideus Lam) Ethanol Extract Decreased the Nitric Oxide (NO) Levels of Plasmodium Berghei Infected Swiss Mice Malaria Model but not the Interferon Gamma (IFN-γ) Mujur Mujur; Demianus Tafor; Widya Wasityastuti; Achmad Djunaidi; Eti Sholikhah Nurwening
Tropical Medicine Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Tropical Medicine Journal
Publisher : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/tmj.60593

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The immunity against malaria infection was very complex, involving humoral immunity and cellular immunity.  One of the methods to improve body immune response was using antioxidant. Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) containing carotenoid and tocopherol that have antioxidants effects increase phagocytosis activity of macrophage and proliferation activity of lymphocyte as immune response againts parasite infection.Objectives: This study was intended to know the effect of red fruit (P. conoideus Lam) ethanol extract on IFN-γ and nitric oxide (NO) levels in Plasmodium berghei infected Swiss mice malaria model.Methods: This quasi experimental study used post test only control group design. Sixty eight-week aged male Swiss mice were devided into 6 groups. Group I was not given red fruit ethanol extracts neither infected by P.berghei, group II was given 260mg/kg/day of red fruit ethanol extracts, and it was not infected by P.berghei, groups III, IV and V were given red fruit ethanol extracts at 130, 260 and 520mg/kg/day respectively and infected by P.berghei. Group VI was not given the extract, however it was infected by P.berghei as control group. The red fruit ethanol extracts or the carrier was given for 28 days and the mice were infected by P.berghei in the beginning of week 3. On the day 3 and 9 after infection, 2 mL blood was taken from 3 mice of each group for serum isolation.Results: There was not any significant difference (p>0.05) mean of IFN-γ levels in all groups neither on day 3 nor day 9 after infection. The nitric oxide levels mean of mice group which have received red fruit extracts at 130 and 260mg/kg/day on the day 9 and  in mice group which have received red fruit extracts 260mg/kg/day on day 3 were lower than they were in control group without any extract (group VI). However, the nitric oxide levels mean of mice group which have received 520mg/kg/day did not show any significant difference (p>0.05) compared with control group.Conclusion: The red fruit (P. conoideus Lam) ethanol extract did not show any significant effect on the IFN-γ levels, however at doses of 130 and 260mg/kg/day it decreased the nitric oxide level of P. berghei infected Swiss mice malaria model significantly. Keywords: Pandanus conoideus Lam, Interferon gamma (INF-γ), Nitric oxide (NO),  Plasmodium berghei, and Malaria ModelKeywordsPandanus conoideus Lam, Interferon gamma (INF-γ), Nitric oxide (NO), Plasmodium berghei, and Malaria Model
Latar Ombo, Fungsi dan Konsep Ruang Publik di Desa Tieng Kabupaten Wonosobo Heri Hermanto; Achmad Djunaidi; S Sudaryono
Forum Teknik Vol 35, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1304.738 KB)

Abstract

Latar ombo (a wide yard) at Tieng village Dieng Wonsobo has a function as a public area to hold cultural and tradition activities. The research questions are, how latar ombo function and role as public area society and  what concept underline the building of latar ombo at the Tieng village.The research uses phenomenology  by inductive technique. Data by collected by deep interview, the informans are ten peple.Based on inductive analysis about information units, it can be found three themes. Then these were discussed to know the local concepts of public space. The result shows that there are interrelation among latar ombos owned by people at Tieng village so that latar ombo becomes a public area which is needed by society.Keywords:  public space, latar ombo, the concept of  interrelation
Pakarangan di Permukiman Desa Singengu Mandailing Julu, Sumatra Utara Cut Nuraini; Achmad Djunaidi; S Sudaryono; T Yoyok Subroto
Forum Teknik Vol 35, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

A yard in Singengu Village has a different meaning with a yard in general. Pakarangan or yard in Singengu Village comparises of side area and front area of Bagas (house). It means that the backside area is not a yard. Pakarangan does not has variety vegetation as many house yard, except decorated  plant like flower. The objective of this research is to find out pakarangan concept, factors infuenced its concept and what the meaning of pakarangan phenomenon. This research used phenomenological paradigm with naturalistic approach and inductive-qualitative analysis methode. The result of this research are pakarangan comparises of alaman (space in front of bagas), pamispisan (space beside of bagas) and taruma bagas (space underneath of bagas). The backspace of the house is not part of pakarangan but it is a separate space called parik. The concept of pakarangan is based on Mandailing cosmology's belief about Banua Partoru (bottom word). Parik is cnsidered to Banua Portoru, therefore parik is not a part a pakarangan. The meaning of pakarangan is Singengu village is the whole of  bagas area except parik.Keywords: Pakarangan, Alaman, Bagas, Parik, Banua Partoru
Rancangan Perumahan dan Interaksi Penghuni dengan Sekitar Studi Kasus : Perumahan Menengah Atas di Yogyakarta Maria Immaculata Ririk Winandari; Bambang Hari Wibisono; Achmad Djunaidi; Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra
Forum Teknik Vol 35, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Upper middle-class housing has been growing fast in Yogyakarta, most of these being exclusive estate with limited acces. There has been curiosity that this condition minimizes interaction between in habitants of  housing estate and people in the surrounding area. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relatianshif  between housing layout, inhabitants’ interaction, and people in the surrounding area. The study was conducted in four Yogyakarta’s housing estate representhing the upper middle-class income community, they are Pertamina Complex Estate, Nandan Griya ldaman Estate, Griya lntan Permai Estate and Casa Grand Estate. The case study method was used to establish the relatianshif  between housing layout and inhabitants’ interaction through comparison of cases. The results of the study show that the number of  housing entrances, public, and commercial facilities as well as the obscure physical boundaries influence the interaction among inhabitants of  housing estate and people in the surrounding area. The high expectation of safety, security warranty, and the housing surveillance minimised the interaction between in habitants of  housing estates and people in the surrounding area eenwendfng ered. The design af the estates that enables local people to use the estates' facilities contributed to the increased interaction between inhabitants of  housing estate and people in the surrounding area.Keywords:  housing layout, public open space, interaction, upper midd/e-class, Yogyakarta
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA MELALUI PELATIHAN ADMINISTRASI PROGRAM SIMPAN PINJAM DI SELEBUNG BATUKLIANG LOMBOK TENGAH Ibrahim Ibrahim; Mas,ad Mas,ad; Kamaluddin Kamaluddin; Achmad Djunaidi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.582 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v1i2.457

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Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraanmasyarakat perdesaan. Keberadaan BUMDes terutama program simpan pinjam memberikan nilailebih dalam memberikan peluang akses lebih cepat dan mudah dalam meminjamkan uangsebagai modal usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan badanusaha milik desa melalui pelatihan administrasi program simpan pinjam pada Desa SelebungBatukliang Lombok Tengah. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan pihak desa, pengelola BUMDesdan masyarakat penerima manfaat program. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakanmodel analisis interaktif yaitu analisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, display data, danverifikasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keberadaan pelatihanadministrasi pada program simpan pinjam memberikan dampak positif dalam pengembanganusaha. Hal ini dibuktikan dari sebelumnya pengolahan admnistrasi masih bersifat administrasimanual dan berubah menggunakan komputerisasi dengan sistem yang teratur.
PENGARUH DERAJAT STRES SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA COPING DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL Sherly Rosita Edi Sentani; Achmad Djunaidi; R. Urip Purwono
Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi (Journal of Psychological Science and Profess
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.534 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jpsp.v4i3.26526

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran derajat stres sebagai mediator pada hubungan coping terhadap kesehatan mental. Partisipan penelitian ini yaitu 469 orang mahasiswa di Kota Bandung (laki-laki=138, perempuan=331; rentang usia 17 – 24 tahun). Data diperoleh melalui tiga alat ukur, yaitu Perceived Stress Scale, Cope Inventory, dan Kesehatan Mental. Analisis statistik PROCESS digunakan untuk menguji analisis peran mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan derajat stres berperan sebagai mediasi antara hubungan bentuk emotion focused coping, problem focused coping, dan maladaptive coping terhadap kesehatan mental. Artinya, proses reappraisal dapat menjelaskan efektivitas penggunaan bentuk coping tertentu yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental. Proses reappraisal ditunjukkan dalam bentuk derajat stres, dimana terjadi penurunan maupun peningkatan derajat stres. Mahasiswa yang termasuk dalam kategori sehat mental ketika pemilihan bentuk coping yang digunakan dapat menurunkan tingkat stres. Adapun bentuk coping yang dinilai dapat menurunkan tingkat stres, yaitu emotion focused coping dan problem focused coping. Sementara itu, maladaptive coping termasuk ke dalam kategori tidak sehat mental, hal ini disebabkan terjadinya peningkatan derajat stres seseorang hingga memunculkan symptom-simptom gangguan kesehatan mental.