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UJI BERBAGAI DOSIS DAN FREKUENSI PEMUPUKAN NPK PADA TANAH BERGAMBUT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Selvia Sutriana
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(2).5412

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lack of community interest in cultivating shallot because of the level of soil fertility in peatlands. The use of NPK 16:16:16 according to proper dosage and frequency of fertilization is important in increasing production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various doses and frequency of NPK fertilization on peat soils to increase onion production. The research was carried out in the Faculty of Agriculture UIR experimental garden for 3 months, starting from September to November 2017. The design used was completely factorial 4 x 4, various dose factors were 100, 200, 300, 400 kg/ha, and the frequency of fertilization factors were 1, 2, 3 times. Observations were made on the production parameters namely the number of tubers, tuber diameter, wet weight, dry weight, and the percentage of tuber shrinkage. Observation data were analyzed statistically and presented in tabular form. The results showed that the effect of real interactions on the dry weight of tubers per clump, the best treatment dose was 100 - 400 kg/ha with the fertilizing frequency of 1-3 times. The main effect of NPK fertilizer dose affects tuber diameter, the best treatment dosage is 300 - 400 kg/ha, while fertilizing frequency significantly influences tuber diameter, the best treatment is 3 times fertilization, while on dry tuber weight per clump, the best treatment is 1 and 3 times fertilization. Keywords: Shallot, Dose, Frequency, NPK, Production
APLIKASI PUPUK KOMPOS DAN FREKUENSI PEMUPUKAN NPK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) PADA TANAH GAMBUT Selvia Sutriana; M. Nur
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 34 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(3).5413

Abstract

ABSTRACT Peatlands is a very specific ecosystem with conditions that are always flooded, fragile, relatively infertile, able to absorb more water, and bad aeration. Riau has the largest peat land, which is 64% of the total peatlands area in Sumatra, but the development of shallot has not been intensively cultivated. So it must be dealt with seriously. The use of compost fertilizer and the frequency of NPK apply can improve the nature of these peatlands and increase crop production. The aim of study was to determine the interaction effect and the main application of compost and the frequency of NPK apply to increasing shallot production on peat soil. Research conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Farm, Riau Islamic University during 6 month, i.e. form March - August 2018. Factorial Completely Randomized Research design, the first factor was 10, 20 and 30 tons/ha of corn compost, the second factor was NPK 16:16:16 fertilization frequency 1 and 2 fertilizing doses of 150, 300 and 450 kg/ha. Parameters observed were peat analysis, tuber number, tuber diameter, wet tuber weight per clump, dry tuber weight per clump and percentage of tuber shrinkage. The results showed that the interaction and main effects were significant for all observed parameters with the best treatment of compost is 30 tons/ha and 2 times the fertilizer dose of 150 kg/ha per application (300 kg/ha). Keywords: Shallot, Frequency, Compost, Fertilization, NPK, Production
UJI DOSIS TRICHOKOMPOS PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI GAMBUT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) Selvia Sutriana; Saripah Ulpah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(1).7683

Abstract

The cultivation of shallots in peat is constrained by the low level of soil fertility and one of methods to increase the nutrient content is by applying trichocompost. Trichokompos is material from plant residues that are composted and mixed with Trichoderma sp. as decomposers. Trichocompost improves soil fertility (soil biology, physics, and chemistry). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trichocompost doses on various peat compositions on the yield of shallots. Research was conducted at the Experimental farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of , Pekanbaru during 4 months, starting form June to September 2018. The design used was completely randomized factorial with 2 factors, namely Trichocompost Dose, levels 0, 4, 8, 12 g Trichoderma/kg compost and peat composition level: 100, 75, 50, 25%. Parameters tested: plant height, age of tuber formation, number of leaves, number of tubers, and tuber weight. The data were statistically analyzed and the BNJ follow-up test at 5% level. The results showed that the dose of trichocompost combined on peat had a significant effect on all observation parameters and the best treatment was 8-12 g trichoderma/kg compost at 75% peat composition.
RESPONS TANAMAN BUNCIS TIPE TEGAK (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS DAN TSP T. Edy Sabli; Selvia Sutriana
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7693

Abstract

The research was carried out in the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru during 6 months from July to December 2017. The study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors. First factor was goat manure, consisting of 5 levels: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 tons/ha and the second factor was TSP fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 100, 175, 250 kg/ha. The materials used were bean seeds of the Balitsa-2 variety, goat manure, TSP fertilizer, Urea, KCl, Furadan 3G, Curacon 500 EC, Fungicide (Antracol), and 1 kg clear plastic. Parameters observed were flowering age, harvest age, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, pod length, and number of the remaining fruit. The tools used are a hoe, machete, rake, hand sprayer, analytical scale, meter, stationery, and camera. The results of the observations were analyzed statistically, and the further test was significantly different at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the interaction and main effect of goat manure and TSP had a significant effect on all observated parameters. The best treatment was goat manure with a dose of 5 – 20 tons/ha and TSP at a dose of 100 – 250 kg/ha.
RESPON EKSPLAN PISANG KLUTUK (Musa paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG MUDA DAN AIR KELAPA MUDA SECARA IN VITRO Zulkifli; Selvia Sutriana
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7702

Abstract

Nurseries play an important role in banana development. The tissue culture technique is an alternative to produce quality seeds in large quantities, uniform and produced in a short time and free of pathogens. Areca nut extract is an organic material that contains tannin and can replace bicycling used as a disinfectant in tissue culture activities. Coconut water is a food reserve that contains vitamins and growth substances, so it can stimulate germination. The purpose of the study was to examine the interaction and single response of klutuk banana explants to the concentration of areca nut extract and young coconut water in vitro. This research was carried out at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, the Islamic University of Riau with the planting material used Pisang Klutuk weevil with the method used in a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 x 4. The first factor was seed extract Young areca nut and the second factor was Young Coconut Water. The parameters observed were the percentage of live explants, the percentage of contaminated explants, the age of shoot emergence, and the number of shoots. The observation results were analyzed statistically and continued with the further test of Honest Significant Difference (HSD) at the 5% level. It was found that the best treatment was P2K2 (20% young betel nut extract (200 ml + 800 ml distilled water) and young coconut water 20 ml/liter media), where the percentage of life was 100%, the percentage of contamination was 0%, the age of shoots appeared was 37.67 days, and the number of shoots was 5 strands.
APLIKASI KOMPOS TITONIA DAN LIMBAH CAIR SABUT KELAPA MUDA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana) SECARA BERKELANJUTAN Widya Saputri; Selvia Sutriana
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 37 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(2).11849

Abstract

This research was conducted at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru during 5 months, starting from October 2019 to February 2020. The study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design by using two factors. The first factor was titonia compost (T), consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 kg/plot and the second factor was young coconut coir liquid waste (S), consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 100, 200, and 300 ml/plant so that 16 treatment combinations were obtained with 3 replications. Parameters observed were harvest age, plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, wet weight, and leaf weight. The data were analyzed using statistics and continued with the Honest Significant Difference Test (BNJ) at 5%. The results showed that the interaction of titania compost and young coconut coir wastewater affected harvest age, plant height, number of branches, wet weight, and dry weight with the best combination treatment of the application of titania compost was 1.5 kg/plot and the dose of young coconut coir wastewater was 200 ml/plant. The main effect of titania compost was significant on all observation parameters with the best treatment of titania compost at 1.5 kg/plot. The main effect of young coconut coir liquid waste was real on all observation parameters with the best treatment of 200 ml/plant.
PENGARUH BOKASHI AMPAS TEBU DAN NPK ORGANIK PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleraceae Var. capitata) SECARA BERKELANJUTAN Vira Pramita; Selvia Sutriana
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(2).11875

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of interaction and the main effect of sugarcane bagasse and organic NPK in a sustainable manner. The research was conducted at the Experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru during four months starting from October 2019 to January 2020. The design used in this study was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of two factors (bagasse bokashi and organic NPK). The parameters observed were the number of leaves, the age at which the crop appeared, the age of harvest, the diameter of the crop, the fresh weight of the crop, and the fresh weight of the leaves. Data were analyzed statistically and the BNJ continued to test at the 5% level. The results of the research by interacting with bagasse and organic NPK significantly affected the parameters for the number of leaves, age of crop emergence, harvest age, and fresh weight of the crop. The best combination of bagasse bokashi at 270 g/plant and NPK Organic at 27 g/plant. The main effect of bagasse was significant on all parameters with the best treatment was a dose of 270 g/plant. The main effect of NPK organic was significant on all parameters with the best treatment was the dose of 27 g plant.
Aplikasi Arang Sekam Padi dan Gandasil B terhadap Pertumbuhan serta Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Andri Eka Saputra; Selvia Sutriana
Jurnal Agroteknologi Agribisnis dan Akuakultur Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroteknologi Agribisnis dan Akuakultur Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jaaa.v2i2.11162

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi dan utama arang sekam padi dan Gandasil B terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, mulai bulan November 2020 hingga Maret 2021. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial4 x 4 yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor Arang Sekam Padi dengan 4 taraf perlakuan 0, 25 g/polybag, 50 g/polybag dan 75 g/polybag dan faktor pupuk Gandasil B dengan 4 taraf perlakuan 0 g/l air, 1,5 g/l air, 3,0 g/l air dan 4,5 g/l air. Parameter pengamatan yang diamati tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang utama, umur berbunga, persentase bunga menjadi buah, umur panen, berat buah per tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman dan jumlah buah sisa. Data hasil pengamatan masing-masing perlakuan dianalisis secara statistik dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa nteraksi arang sekam padi dan pupuk Gandasil B berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman,umur berbunga, persentase bunga menjadi buah, umur panen, berat buah per tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman dan jumlah buah sisa. Perlakuan terbaik dosis arang sekam padi 75 g/polybag dan konsentrasi 4,5 g/l air. Pengaruh utama dosis arang sekam padi nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, perlakuan terbaik arang sekam padi 75 g/polybag. Pengaruh utama konsentrasi Gandasil B nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, perlakuan terbaik 4,5 g/l air.
Rantai Pasok Komoditi Sagu (Metroxylon Sagu) Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Subkhan Riza; Agusnimar; Saipul Bahri; Azmansyah; Selvia Sutriana
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Inovasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Badań Perencanaan Pembangunan Dearth, Penelitian dań Pengembangan Provinsi Riau

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Abstract

Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti merupakan daerah penghasil sagu terbesar di Provinsi Riau.Keberadaan perkebunan sagu di daerah ini telah berdampak terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di daerah ini.Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rantai pasok komoditi sagu di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey dan pengamatan di lapangan. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi di lapangandan wawancara dengan responden. Data skunder dikumpulkan dari laporan yang dipublikasikan oleh lembaga pemerintah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti.Luas perkebunan sagu di daerah ini kurang lebih 38.614 hektar yang terdiri dari areal perkebunan sagu rakyat dengan produksi sebanyak 108.043 ton, atau 73,59% dari total produksi sagu Provinsi Riau atau 25,46% dari total produksi sagu nasional. Sistem pemasaran bahan baku sagu(pohon rumbia) dibedakan menjadi 2 cara yaitu sistem ijon dan sistem biasa. Sistem pemasaran dengan transaksi terjadi di lokasi kebun akan memberikan keuntungan terbesar bagi pemiliki industri, yakni sebesar Rp81.000 per batang. Sedangkan sistem pembelian batang sagu dengan transaksi di lokasi industri akan memberikan keuntungan bagi petani.Produk industri sagu masyarakat dipasarkan ke 3 (tiga) sasaran lokasi, yaitu untuk masyarakat lokal, eksport ke Malaysia dan dipasarkan ke Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Permintaan tepung sagu oleh agen/distributor di Cirebon kurang lebih 400,000 ton tepung sagu per tahun.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengembangan Sagu di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Provinsi Riau Gevisioner; Agusnimar; Bahri, Saipul; Azmansyah; Sutriana, Selvia; Fakhroz, Irzal; Ermawati; Karyanti
IPTEKIN Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Inovasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDA) Provinsi Riau

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Abstract

Potensi sagu yang begitu besar di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dari berbagai pihak.Salah satu persoalan mendasar dari upaya pengembangan komoditas sagu adalah masih terbatasnya dukungan kebijakan (policy) dan kemauan politik pemerintah dalam bidang ini.Metodologi yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah metoda diskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa Oleh karena itu masih diperlukan kelembagaan lainnya tidak hanya lembaga tersebut membantu masyarakat dalam memasarkan roduk sagu, tetapi juga membantu masyarakat dalam pemenuhan finansial/modal usaha. Kelembagaan ini sangat diperlukan karena kelembagaan yang ada belum mampu berperan maksimal.Sagu akan menjadi bernilai tinggi ketika penguatan dilakukan melalui aspek budidaya, kelembagaan baik kelembagaan pemasaran maupun kelembagaan keuangan, dan peningkatan efisiensi rantai pasok melalui intervensi pemerintah. Guna mendukung penguatan kelembagaan pengembangan sagu di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti pemerintah daerah sebaiknya lebih memperhatikan kebijakan terkait dengan aspek kelembagaan pemasaran dan keuangan serta hilirisasi sagu.