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Journal : Jurnal Al-Iqtishad

PENGARUH PERSEPSI DAMPAK MEROKOK DAN FEAR APPEAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERHENTI MEROKOK SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA PERILAKU MEROKOK MAHASISWA DI KOTA PEKANBARU Julina Julina
JURNAL AL-IQTISHAD Vol 13, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jiq.v13i1.4387

Abstract

Rokok merupakan produk yang secara terang-terangan menyatakan berbahaya bagi para konsumen. Namun, produk ini tetap saja banyak diminati meskipun dapat memberikan efek yang buruk. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fear appeal dan persepsi dampak merokok terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok. Selanjutnya juga diteliti apakan motivasi berhenti merokok akan berpengaruh pada perilaku merokok. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan deskripsi kuantitatif  dan analisis regresi. Sebanyak 200 orang responden yang berasal dari dua universitas negeri berpatisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa persepsi dampak merokok dan fear appeal berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan. Namun, hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh dari persepsi dampak merokok tidak signifikan. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya menemukan bahwa motivasi berhenti merokok berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok. Hal ini menandakan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi berhenti merokok mengakibatkan penurunan perilaku merokok. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan motivasi berhenti merokok agar perilaku merokok yang sangat membahayakan diri dan lingkungan dapat diturunkan.
HOW ECONOMIC DYNAMICS INFLUENCE POVERTY: THE MODERATING POWER OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX Zahirah, Qonitah Rifda; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur; Musthofa, Muhammad Wakhid; Julina, Julina
Jurnal Al-Iqtishad Vol 21, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Economic and Science Faculty of Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jiq.v21i1.38035

Abstract

This study explores how economic dynamics shape poverty levels in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the moderating influence of the Human Development Index (HDI). Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were gathered from 34 provinces across Indonesia over the period 2020–2024. Key variables examined include the open unemployment rate, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population size, and regional minimum wage, while HDI functions as a moderating factor. The analysis employed multiple linear regression via the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method, followed by Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using EViews 12 software. By integrating panel data techniques and interaction effect assessments, the study reveals that both unemployment and population size significantly and negatively impact poverty reduction. In contrast, GRDP shows no statistically significant direct effect. The regional minimum wage demonstrates a significant influence, though its direction varies based on model specifications. Notably, HDI emerges as a powerful factor that not only significantly reduces poverty but also amplifies the negative impact of population size on poverty levels. However, its moderating role on other economic variables remains statistically insignificant. These insights underscore the intricate nature of poverty in Indonesia and emphasize the critical need for inclusive, human-centered development policies to drive meaningful and sustainable poverty alleviation.
HOW ECONOMIC DYNAMICS INFLUENCE POVERTY: THE MODERATING POWER OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX Zahirah, Qonitah Rifda; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur; Musthofa, Muhammad Wakhid; Julina, Julina
Jurnal Al-Iqtishad Vol 21, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Economic and Science Faculty of Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jiq.v21i1.37570

Abstract

This study explores how economic dynamics shape poverty levels in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the moderating influence of the Human Development Index (HDI). Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were gathered from 34 provinces across Indonesia over the period 2020–2024. Key variables examined include the open unemployment rate, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population size, and regional minimum wage, while HDI functions as a moderating factor. The analysis employed multiple linear regression via the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method, followed by Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using EViews 12 software. By integrating panel data techniques and interaction effect assessments, the study reveals that both unemployment and population size significantly and negatively impact poverty reduction. In contrast, GRDP shows no statistically significant direct effect. The regional minimum wage demonstrates a significant influence, though its direction varies based on model specifications. Notably, HDI emerges as a powerful factor that not only significantly reduces poverty but also amplifies the negative impact of population size on poverty levels. However, its moderating role on other economic variables remains statistically insignificant. These insights underscore the intricate nature of poverty in Indonesia and emphasize the critical need for inclusive, human-centered development policies to drive meaningful and sustainable poverty alleviation.