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Kajian Potensi Tsunami Akibat Gempa Bumi Bawah Laut di Perairan Pulau Sulawesi Baeda, Achmad Yasir; Husain, Firman
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 19, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.016 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Selang sepertiga abad terakhir, Sulawesi yang dikelilingi lempeng tektonik kecil dan besar, telah terkena 270 kali gempa bumi ber-magnitude di atas 5.0. Jumlah ini ditengarai semakin lama akan semakin bertambah setiap tahunnya, yang bermula pada kenaikan aktifitas Sunda Arc pada tahun 2004 silam Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan area paling potensial untuk kejadian gemba bumi bawah laut dan tsunami di pantai perairan Pulau Sulawesi, dengan menganalisa data historis gempa bumi dan tsunami serta melakukan simulasi kejadian tsunami di berbagai area. Didapatkan bahwa untuk periode 2010-2020 akan terjadi minimal 49 kali gempa bumi dengan magnitude di atas 5.0; yang mana hampir semuanya berpusat di lautan dan berkemampuan untuk membangkitkan tsunami. Area yang memiliki potensial terbesar adalah North Arm (Lengan Utara) Pulau Sulawesi, khususnya pantai Utara, Selatan dan Timur dari North Arm. Abstract. From the middle of 1970’s until now, the Sulawesi Island which is surrounded by several small and big tectonic plates had been struck 270 times by earthquake above 5.0 in magnitude. This number of occurrence tends to get higher and higher each year, beginning after the raising activity of Sunda Arc past last six years, which recently struck Padang, West Sumatera in September 2009. The goal of this study is to find out the most potential areas for seismic and tsunamis activities in Sulawesi Island, by analyzing the historical data of earthquakes and tsunamis at the areas and also base on the simulation of several artificial tsunamis. It found out that the earthquakes with magnitude above 5.0 in the period of 2010-2020 will occur minimally 49 times; with almost all of  them will be sea-epicentered which believe could generate tsunami on some areas. The most potential areas will be the North Arm of Sulawesi, especially in the coasts of North, South and East.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENANGANAN PETIKEMAS PADA CONTAINER YARD DI TERMINAL PETIKEMAS PELABUHAN MAKASSAR Asripa, Asripa; Ashury, Ashury; Husain, Firman
Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v2i1.13220

Abstract

Terminal Petikemas Makassar adalah salah satu inti segmen usaha yang ada di PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero), yang hanya khusus menangani kegiatan bongkar muat peti kemas. Jumlah arus peti kemas yang melalui Terminal Petikemas Makassar semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Lapangan penumpukan merupakan salah satu fasilitas utama Terminal Petikemas Makassar yang digunakan untuk menumpuk peti kemas dan mencegah resiko delay kapal yang mengakibatkan produksi bongkar muat menurun. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sistem penanganan yang digunakan untuk mengatur penumpukan peti kemas, mengetahui permasalahan pada sistem penanganan peti kemas dan menganalisis kapasitas tersedia pada lapangan penumpukan serta menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan lapangan penumpukan. Penelitian ini sebagai bahan acuan laporan bagi pihak pengelola terminal petikemas Makassar dalam mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh sistem penanganan peti kemas terhadap bongkar muat peti kemas di lapangan penumpukan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis data, dari data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis kapasitas lapangan penumpukan, analisis sistem penanganan lapangan penumpukan, analisis metode regresi linear menggunakan Microsoft excel dan analisis tingkat pemanfaatan lapangan penumpukan. Dari penelitian ini diketahui luas lapangan penumpukan sebesar 144.488,26 m2, rata-rata lama penumpukan 2,3 hari, dan kapasitas lapangan penumpukan adalah 2.052.361,5 teus/tahun, dan sistem penanganan yang digunakan adalah sistem Rubber Tyred Gantry. Pada analisis tahun 2019, nilai YOR di Terminal Petikemas Makassar hanya berada diangka 32% yang dimana Standar Kinerja Pelayanan Operasional Pelabuhan Direktur Jendral Perhubungan Laut yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 65%, sehingga di tahun 2019 tingkat pemanfaatan lapangan penumpukan masih rendah. Sedangkan untuk proyeksi 10 tahun kedepan yaitu tahun 2028 nilai YOR menunjukkan persentase sebesar 41% yang tidak lama lagi akan mencapai standar yang telah ditetapkan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT NAVIGASI YANG ADA DI MAKASSAR BAGI ALUR PELAYARANNYA Rachmi, Nur; Ariska, Ariska; Ashury, Ashury; Husain, Firman
Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v3i1.13252

Abstract

Makassar merupakan kota dengan wilayah yang padat dan telah berkembang pesat, tidak terkecuali dengan wilayah lautnya. Kinerja pembangunan pemerintah Kota Makassar pada aspek pelayaran dengan menyediakan sarana umum berupa pelabuhan pelabuhan besar yang berdampak pada kapal kapal yang masuk ke wilayah itu sendiri. Transportasi laut atau pelayaran diselenggarakan dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan sebuah transportasi laut (pelayaran) dengan lancar, efisien dan tentunnya dengan tingkat keselamatan yang sangat aman, menjangkau seluruh pelosok perairan (laut) untuk menujang pemerataan, pertumbuhan dan stabilitas sebagai pendorong, penggerak dan penunjang pembangunan nasional. Kapal laut yang melakukan pelayaran harus dilengkapi dengan alat navigasi yang berperan penting disektor pelayaran. Berkat sistem ini, kita bisa menentukan posisi dan arah perjalanan, termasuk melihat kondisi cuaca yang sedang dihadapi saat melakukan pelayaran. Dengan adanya hal tersebut maka Distrik Navigasi Kelas I Makaasar berperan sangat penting bagi alur pelayaran di Makassar. Distrik Navigasi Kelas I Makassar mempunyai tugas melaksanakan perencanaan, pengoperasian, pengadaan dan pengawasan sarana bantu navigasi pelayaran, telekomunikasi pelayaran serta kegiatan pengamatan laut, survey hidrografi, pemantauan alur dan perlintasan dengan menggunakan sarana instalasi untuk kepentingan keselamatan pelayaran didaerah tersebut
STUDI IDENTIFIKASI SAMPAH MIKROPLASTIK PADA SEDIMEN PASIR DI PANTAI LAMBUTOA KABUPATEN TAKALAR Humairah, Indah Putri; Husain, Firman; Umar, Hasdinar
Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v5i2.24753

Abstract

Indonesia is currently one of the countries in East Asia which produces around 50% of waste coast in the world. Microplastics in Indonesian seawater range from 30 to 960 particles/liter.  The purpose of this study was to determine the size, amount, type, and existing microplastic polymers on Lambutoa Beach in Takalar District. This study uses quantitative methods to examinein a particular population or sample. The research method used is a quantitative research method.Quantitative research methods study a particular population or sample, collecting data with use research tools, and analyze quantitative or statistical data for the purpose of testing and prove the hypothesis that has been formulated/set to be used. As for the steps taken during the research process, namely sand sediment sampling, sediment sample processing sand, observing and identifying types of microplastics, and testing using the FTIR tool. From the results In this study, there were 49 samples of microplastic waste with an average size of 1-5 mm. The microplastics contained in the sand sediments that have been tested have three types, namely film, fragments, and foam. For the most common type of polymer found in sediment sample testing using the FTIR tool on microplastic samples is a type of polymer Other (Nylon) and PET (Polyethylene terephthalate).
Socialization of Coastal and Marine Geohazard of Makassar City Coastal Tourism Area Rachman, Taufiqur; ., Juswan; Paroka, Daeng; Baeda, Achmad Yasir; Rahman, Sabaruddin; Paotonan, Chairul; Umar, Hasdinar; Alie, Muhammad Zubair Muis; ., Ashury; Husain, Firman; Assidiq, Fuad Mahfud
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Let us Collaborate for Community Issues
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v6i2.451

Abstract

Coastal and marine geohazard threats can occur in coastal tourism areas in Makassar City. Several coastal tourism sites in Makassar City are managed by the community, namely by the Tanjung Merdeka Community Empowerment Agency (LPM) and acts as a partner for socialisation activities. Tourism managers are still ignorant of the potential for coastal and marine geohazards, such as the lack of information on geohazard signs and the potential for accidents that lead to disasters for tourism visitors. Socialisation of coastal and marine geohazards in Makassar City's coastal tourism areas has been carried out with an increase in the average knowledge of participants by 45.3%. The increase in partner knowledge includes awareness, preparedness, and disaster response attitudes about coastal and marine geohazard phenomena in coastal tourism activities, which can ultimately encourage and realise partners as community-based tourism managers who implement early warning of disaster risk and occupational safety. Strengthening partners is realised by handing over coastal and ocean geohazard signs as an early warning of disasters that can occur at tourist sites.
MASA DEPAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI LAUT: PERAN TEKNOLOGI TENAGA LAUT DALAM MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM Sulfa, A. Muhammad Fauzan; Abduh, Aimar Rendra Patanrei; Azharil, Muh. Yatzin; Husain, Firman
Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 7, Nomor 2, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v7i2.41712

Abstract

Human life cannot be separated from the use of energy. Energy is needed for many things like cooking, traveling, and working. Currently, electrical energy is the main need. To produce electrical energy, power plants that utilize renewable and non-renewable energy sources are needed. Technology in the field of renewable energy continues to experience rapid development. The use of renewable energy aims to reduce the impact of global climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. A variety of natural resources are available as renewable energy alternatives, one of which is marine power technology. Marine energy technology is a technology that utilizes various properties and movements of the ocean to generate electrical energy. Energy sources from the sea can be utilized by using marine technology such as ocean current technology, ocean wave technology, and ocean thermal energy conversion. This technology makes it easy to adapt to the characteristics of the exploited sea.
Disaster Preparedness Psychoeducation for Students of Athirah Islamic School Umar, Hasdinar; Paotonan, Chairul; Baeda, Achmad Yasir Baeda Yasir; Rahman, Sabaruddin Rahman; Assidiq, Fuad Mahfud; Husain, Firman; Nadjmi, Nurul; Nur, Sitti Hijraini; K, Riswal; Amaliyah, Novriany; Umar, Muh. Fitrah Ramadhan; Munadiah, Nurul; Sakinah, Whina
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Kolaborasi yang Kuat untuk Kekuatan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i2.469

Abstract

Makassar is one of the cities in Indonesia that is unlikely to be free from natural disasters. The problem is that the community, especially school-age children, is not yet responsive and alert and does not understand disaster preparedness's importance. Low knowledge, lack of information provision, and disaster risk management can increase the number of victims. Athirah Islamic School, one of the partners in this service, provides facilities for Psychoeducation activities for students. From this problem, a solution for disaster risk reduction is needed by giving psychoeducation (disaster mental health) and disaster preparedness around general reactions (behavior, emotion, cognition, and physical). Psychoeducation materials will be delivered by the Bosowa University psychology team, also partners in this Service activity. The implementation method of this service program includes mentoring and disaster preparedness training from a psychological perspective. The research method used in this service is experimental with a pretest-posttest design approach. The statistical analysis results showed a difference in student knowledge regarding disaster preparedness before and after participating in psychoeducation with a sig <0.05. This service concludes that the training provided to Athirah Bukit Baruga Islamic Middle School students positively impacts students' disaster preparedness knowledge.
Optimalisasi Edukasi Keuangan: Sosialisasi Gemar Menabung Bagi Generasi Muda Desa Balassuka Fajrina, Nurul; Husain, Firman
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Kolaborasi yang Kuat untuk Kekuatan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i2.538

Abstract

The program Optimization of Financial Education: Promoting a Saving Habit among the Youth of Balassuka Village aims to enhance financial literacy among elementary and junior high school students. This initiative included delivering educational materials on the importance of saving, conducting creative activities to make piggy banks from recycled materials, and evaluating results through Pre-tests and post-tests. Data analysis revealed a significant improvement in students' understanding, with the average pre-test score of 68 increasing to 85 in the post-test, based on a Paired Sample T-Test with a significance value of < 0.001. These findings indicate the program's success in raising awareness about saving as a positive habit and a fundamental financial management skill. Furthermore, the program highlights the importance of structured financial literacy education as a foundation for preparing the younger generation to face future financial challenges. It is hoped that the program's sustainability will be supported by active roles from parents and teachers in encouraging students to maintain saving habits. This initiative is also expected to inspire similar programs in the future.
Socialisation of Blue Beach Tourism Activity Area Based on Bathymetry Contour in Tanjung Merdeka Village, Tamalate District, Makassar City Rachman, Taufiqur; Juswan, Juswan; Alie, Muhammad Zubair Muis; Ashury, Ashury; Husain, Firman; Suyono, Suyono
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Kolaborasi yang Kuat untuk Kekuatan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i2.546

Abstract

The tourist activities at Blue Beach are divided into 3 categories: swimming, water rides and fishing. The implementation of activities in the water poses a risk to tourists, which has the potential to cause accidents and even fatalities. This is due to the lack of segregation of areas for the implementation of the three beach tourism activities, which makes it difficult for tour managers to monitor tourists. For this reason, tour managers will be equipped with knowledge on the importance of dividing beach tourism activity areas based on bathymetric contours and the use of warning flags as safety signs for beach tourism activities. This socialisation can increase the awareness of tourism managers of potential hazards and disasters in the tourist sites they manage, by completing early warning signs of potential hazards of beach tourism activities. This socialisation is done in partnership with community-based tourism managers, namely Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) of Tanjung Merdeka. The increase in knowledge and understanding of the socialisation material among the participants was 44.9 points. The service activity safety sign products were submitted by the service team in the form of a Blue Beach tourism activity map based on bathymetry contours and beach safety warning flags as occupational safety and health-based signs in the Blue Beach tourism area.
Transplantasi Coral sebagai Aksi Peduli Lingkungan untuk Pemanfaatan yang Berkelanjutan dj, Ashury; ., Juswan; Rachman, Taufiqur; Paroka, Daeng; Baeda, Achmad Yasir; Rahman, Sabaruddin; Umar, Hasdinar; Paotonan, Chairul; Alie, Muh. Zubair; Husain, Firman; Assidiq, Fuad Mahfud; Nasir, Andi Mega Mustika
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Kolaborasi yang Kuat untuk Kekuatan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i2.553

Abstract

The existence of coral reefs in Indonesia ranks first in area and type. The total area of coral reefs owned by Indonesia is 14% of the total area of coral reefs in the world. Coral reefs have an important value in life, both in terms of ecology to promising economic value. Therefore, the Department of Marine Engineering in collaboration with partners of the South Sulawesi Provincial Tourism Office held an activity “Coral Transplantation as an Environmental Care Action for sustainable use”. This activity has the aim of providing an understanding of the importance of knowledge about the economic and environmental benefits of coral reefs as a beach / sun tourism attraction for domestic and foreign tourists to visit the province of South Sulawesi, especially on Badi Island in Pangkep Regency (Pangkajene Islands). Coral reefs that have been damaged require a long time to recover, due to the slow growth rate of corals. Therefore, human intervention through various methods and means becomes indispensable to improve and rehabilitate the condition of coral reefs. One rehabilitation technique that has been widely recognized and applied in various parts of the world is coral transplantation. By using lecture and discussion methods, as well as coral reef rehabilitation efforts through the real action of coral transplantation. The results obtained showed that there was an increase in knowledge before and after the community participated in the activity and the degradation of coral reefs that occurred could be restored through transplantation of 500 donor corals. The conclusion of this activity indicates that the presentation of material in the form of lectures and discussions has increased community knowledge, and the real action of coral reef transplantation can increase coral reef colonies as a sustainable use.