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DETERMINAN KEJADIAN NEUROPATI PERIFER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Akmal, Aulia; Agustina, Sri; Husna, Cut; Syarif, Hilman
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 11, No 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v11i2.5328

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) menyebabkan gangguan sirkulasi yang dapat menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami komplikasi mikrovaskuler. Salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskuler adalah hilangnya sensasi pada daerah tungkai kaki (neuropati perifer) yang akan menimbulkan ulkus pada kaki dan risiko amputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama diabetes melitus tipe-2 dengan Diabetic Peripheral Neurophaty (DPN) pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di rumah sakit umum milik pemerintah kota di sebuah provinsi Indonesia. Metode Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional studi dilakukan pada 154 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) yang berkunjung ke poliklinik penyakit dalam di rumah sakit umum milik pemerintah kota di sebuah provinsi Indonesia dengan teknik proportionate stratifified random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner demografi dan Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Score dan dianalisa menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DPN berhubungan signifikan dengan sub-variabel Usia dengan Penyakit Penyerta pada pasien DMT2 (p<0,05).  Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, dan penyakit penyerta dengan kejadian DPN pada pasien DMT2 di rumah sakit umum milik pemerintah kota di sebuah provinsi Indonesia. Saran Kepada pasien diharapkan agar dapat melakukan managemen diabetes dengan baik sehingga tidak ada lagi pasien diabetes yang luka akibat komplikasi yang ditimbulkan dari neuropati. Direkomendasikan kepada rumah sakit agar rutin memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang risiko perkembangan neuropati dan pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi serius yang diakibatkan oleh neuropati perifer.Keyword: Usia, Penyakit Penyerta, Neuropati Perifer
Exploring Community Readiness to Participate in COVID-19 Vaccination: A Study from Urban and Rural Areas of Sub-districts in Aceh, Indonesia Husna, Cut; Salsabila, Diva; Kasih, Laras Cynthia
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v7i1.36443

Abstract

Community readiness to receive the COVID-19 vaccination will determine the government's success in preventing the spread of COVID-19. Community readiness to participate in vaccination is closely related to information on vaccine ingredients (halal) and the positive and negative effects of the COVID-19 vaccine. Several factors related to the communitys readiness to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination, namely: confidence, complacency, constraints, calculation, collective responsibility, compliance, and conspiracy. The aim of this study was to identify the differences in community readiness for COVID-19 vaccination in two sub-districts in Aceh, Indonesia. A comparative study with a retrospective design was used in this study. The sampling was 200 people who had carried out the COVID-19 vaccination for two sub-districts. The samples were obtained by using a purposive sampling method. The data were collected using a standardized questionnaire, the 7C Vaccination Readiness Scale Questionnaire. The Mann-Whitney u-test revealed that, generally, the community readiness in two sub-districts to participate in COVID-19 vaccination was different (p=0.003). The sub-scales of community readiness in COVID-19 vaccination of complacency (p=0.003), constraints (p=0.000), calculation (p=0.012), and collective responsibility (p=0.000) showed significant differences. However, no difference in readiness on confidence (p=0.053), compliance (p=0.051), and conspiracy (p=0.419). The results of this study found sociodemographic factors such as religion and belief, highest education level, support systems, and information about the COVID-19 vaccination could be related to the research findings.
Exploring Community Trust and Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccination in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Husna, Cut; Charyasti, Desvi; Darliana, Devi
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.31830

Abstract

To mitigate COVID-19 infections and safeguard the community against infection risks, the Indonesian government initiated a national COVID-19 vaccination program. It was observed that the community exhibited a mix of acceptance and reluctance toward the vaccination program due to varying information disseminated through multiple media sources, particularly concerning the issue of halal vaccines and their potential adverse effects. The decision to undergo COVID-19 vaccination is closely tied to the community's confidence in the vaccine's efficacy. Vaccine hesitancy poses a significant obstacle in the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic. Several factors contributing to the community's trust in the vaccine encompass shared norms and values, willingness to endorse, and perceived efficacy. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between the community's trust in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine and their attitudes toward receiving vaccinations in the region of Banda Aceh. To achieve this, a correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The study's sample consisted of the community residing in the Kuta Alam sub-district of Banda Aceh, totalling 266 participants. Data collection was facilitated through the administration of the "Community Trust in the COVID-19 Vaccine Questionnaire" and the "Community Attitudes Toward Receiving Vaccinations Questionnaire." The collected data underwent analysis utilizing Spearman's rank test. The study's findings demonstrated a significant relationship between the community's trust in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine (p = 0.000) and various dimensions, including shared norms and values (p = 0.000), willingness to endorse (p = 0.000), and perceived efficacy (p = 0.000), all of which exhibited a strong correlation with attitudes toward receiving vaccination. Considering these results, it is crucial to involve healthcare professionals and governmental entities in initiatives aimed at promoting the health benefits and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine. These efforts should prioritize the enhancement of community trust and the broader acceptance of vaccination.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V: Studi Kasus Putri, Sophia Nabila; Husna, Cut; Kamal, Anda
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Agustus 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i4.2676

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan kondisi menurunnya fungsi ginjal yang bersifat ireversibel sehingga tubuh tidak dapat mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan. Data dari World Health Organization (WHO) diperkirakan 5 sampai 10 juta pasien meninggal akibat gagal ginjal kronik. Tujuan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan komprehensif pada pasien dengan CKD di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Hasil pengkajian pasien mengalami mual, muntah, oliguria, azotemia, anemia, penurunan berat badan, IMT 16,9 kg/m2, sulit buang air besar dan nyeri pada kedua kaki. Masalah keperawatan yang ditegakkan yaitu perfusi renal tidak efektif, perfusi perifer tidak efektif, nyeri akut, defisit nutrisi, konstipasi dan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Intervensi yang dilakukan berupa pencegahan syok, perawatan sirkulasi, manajemen nyeri, manajemen nutrisi, manajemen konstipasi dan dukungan ambulasi. Evaluasi setelah lima hari rawatan menunjukkan bahwa masalah konstipasi teratasi dan masalah perfusi renal tidak efektif, perfusi perifer tidak efektif, nyeri akut, defisit nutrisi, dan gangguan mobilitas fisik teratasi sebagian dilihat dari tercapainya beberapa kriteria hasil yang telah ditetapkan.
Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di rumah sakit umum daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Ayu, Dara Puspita; Husna, Cut; Kasih, Laras Cyntia
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v5i1.1381

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik kronis ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan sekresi insulin. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang didiagnosis dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk asuhan keperawatan, termasuk pegkajian, penegakkan diagnosis, melakukan intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada Tn. AM adalah pola nafas tidak efektif, curah jantung menurun, kadar glukosa darah tidak stabil, hipervolemia dan gangguan integritas kulit. Evaluasi keperawatan menunjukkan bahwa satu masalah keperawatan teratasi dan empat masalah keperawatan teratasi sesuai dengan pencapaian beberapa tujuan dari kriteria hasil yang telah ditetapkan. Rekomendasi: Diharapkan studi kasus ini dapat menjadi referensi untuk pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Keluarga pasien diberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya pengelolaan hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension).
USE OF ANTIPSYCHOTICS AND BODY MASS INDEX OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS IN INDONESIA Maulida, Hayatul; Husna, Cut; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July (July-September)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i2.1032

Abstract

The use of antipsychotics in schizophrenic patients has side effects during their use; changes that occur in people with mental disorders while taking drugs will certainly be related to the part and structure of the body's metabolism that is affected by the drug, causing changes in body weight of schizophrenic patients. This study aimed to identify the relationship between antipsychotic use and body mass index in schizophrenic patients. This cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with schizophrenia under antipsychotic medication. The research instruments used in the study are sociodemographic instruments and types of drug use. It was found that most of the patients were overweight (39%) and obese (38%), the majority of patients took second-class antipsychotic drugs (81%), and only some of them received first-class antipsychotics (19%). The increased use of second-generation antipsychotics and increased rate of overweight and obesity among patients with schizophrenia should receive special attention.