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COSMAN CITROEN (1881-1935), A MUNICIPAL ADVISORY AND INDEPENDENT ARCHITECT IN SURABAYA Joko Triwinarto Santoso
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.696 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v18i2.a4689

Abstract

A Dutch architect Cosman Citroen (1881-1935) is known as one of the well-known architects in the Netherlands Indies. In various articles or studies, he was known as the advisory architect of the Surabaya Municipality during his career. However, none of them was able to explain exactly since and until when he occupied the status and also when he underwent professional career as an independent architect. From this point, it can be drawn which works he produced during his service for the municipality and which ones created as an independent architect.
Komparasi Morfologi Stasiun Milik Nederlandsch Indische Sooorweg (NIS) Dengan Stasiun Milik Staatsspoorwegen (SS) Aubrey Giandima; Ema Yunita Titisari; Joko Triwinarto Santoso
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur

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Abstract

Lahirnya jaringan rel kereta api bermula dari melimpahnya hasil panen saat Tanam Paksa. Setelah raja Belanda menurunkan maklumat, timbul perdebatan mengenai perusahaan seperti apa yang dapat melakukan bisnis kereta api tersebut. Hasil dari perdebatan tersebut adalah sebuah perusahaan swasta bernama Nederlandsch Indische Spoorweg (NIS). Akan tetapi, jalur yang dibangun oleh NIS memiliki banyak kekurangan sehingga akhirnya pemerintahan Hindia Belanda mendirikan perusahaannya sendiri yaitu Staatsspoorwegen (SS). Kedua perusahaan memiliki andil yang besar dalam perkembangan kereta api di Hindia Belanda. Dua entitas perusahaan yang berbeda menggunakan strategi yang berbeda dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Hal ini tentu menimbulkan morfologi yang menarik untuk dikomparasikan. Penelitian ini membahas karakteristik morfologi stasiun kereta api dari dua perusahaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui skema komparasi. Variabel morfologi stasiun digunakan sebagai poin komparasi yang lalu dideskripsikan dengan aspek fungsi, bentuk, dan makna. Objek penelitian terpilih untuk dikomparasikan adalah Stasiun Tawang milik NIS dan Stasiun Cirebon milik SS. Hasil penelitian berupa room street sebagai karakteristik stasiun milik NIS dan kesimetrisan yang konstan pada stasiun milik SS.
Building Form berdasarkan Sejarah Kawasan Bangunan pada Jalan Basuki Rahmat Malang Abraham Mohammad Ridjal; Antariksa Antariksa; Noviani Suryasari; Joko Triwinarto Santoso
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.691 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2016.014.02.4

Abstract

Human civilization had been through along with the evidence of history. The city of Malang has its own history which been proved by its buildings as the eyewitnesses. As a part of Indonesian History, Malang contributed to colonialism era in which colored this nation efforts during the independence through its buildings which became the evidence of what happened. The existence of these buildings were important for the record of history, not just political stories but also how did people acted in it. Ignorance of these could erase the history of Malang, in which could stop the transfer information about what did Malang. In this case identified and re-constructed history of Malang is needed to re-built its identity. Through this agenda by historical-description hoped Malang Identity could be found and the building form could re-arranged through its character. If this action done, development of Malang city would be synergy with its own history and identity.Keywords: conservation, history, colonialism
Rumah Tinggal Tan Tjwan Bie di Surabaya: Studi Langgam Arsitekturnya Joko Triwinarto Santoso
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 17, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2019.017.01.6

Abstract

In the social stratification created by the Dutch colonial government, Chinese community in the Netherlands Indies occupied the second place, after Europeans. They live scattered in various cities, one of them is Surabaya. In this city they also settled in the second place after the indigenes in terms of numbers. Tan Tjwan Bie, one of them, was known as the founder of Kebon Agung sugar factory in Malang. With the financial ability, he was able to hire Cosman Citroen, one of the leading architects in the Netherlands Indies, and Gerard Pieter Adolfs, an internationally reputed painter, to design his mansion, as well as a prominent contractor of Nedam appointed to build it until its completion in 1928. At that time, modern architecture was growing rapidly. As a collaborative work of various prominent parties with different backgrounds, this building is worthy of being examined in its architectural style. This paper aims to identify the extent of the influence of modern architecture on this mansion. This study used a combination method of historical, qualitative descriptive, and graphics methods. The result shows that various styles of modern architecture which were popular at the time could be found in the design of his mansion.
Tradisionalisme Dalam Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda Di Kota Malang Joko Triwinarto Santoso; Noviani Suryasari; Antariksa Antariksa
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 11, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.417 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2013.011.02.5

Abstract

People are not able to break away from the past that gave birth to (system) values and thoughts derived continuously without or with very few changes. This kind of understanding is called as traditionalism. Traditionalism is also in the architecture as a product of human culture. Malang as the town grew rapidly during the Dutch colonial period, saved some buildings from that era. Architecture of these buildings is certainly a result of the design which is based on a wide range of ideologies, one of which is tradisionalism. This study that seeks to identify the presence of traditionalism in the Dutch colonial architecture using descriptive methods (graphics), with data obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results obtained indicate that there is influence of traditionalism in the Dutch colonial architecture embodied in the two architectural elements, namely the roof and openings.Keywords: tradisionalism, Dutch colonial architecture, Malang
POLA AKTIVITAS WISATA BELANJA DI KAMPUNG WISATA KERAMIK DINOYO, MALANG Joko Triwinarto Santoso; Triandriani Mustikawati; Noviani Suryasari; Ema Y. Titisari
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v14i1.560

Abstract

Dinoyo ceramics tourist kampong has limited space in the effort to organize it. To formulate the concept of spatial planning in accordance with the needs and potential of space, is necessary to identify activity pattern of shopping as a major activity in economic activity that will be developed, as well as the use of space. This study uses observation and behavior mapping of visitors in corridors of the ceramics kampong. Observation time is chosen in rush hours of visitors which are known from questionnaire on the visitors and shop owners. Analysis of observation result and behavioral mapping is conducted by overlay analysis to understand pattern of travel or trip, pattern of activity, and points of visitors activity. While content analysis of the photos/video is performed to determine actors of activity, type of activity, physical order supporting activity, dimension of space, time of occurrence, and duration of activity. The results show that the pattern of shopping activities which occur in the kampong influenced by the type of products, accessibility, availability of parking areas and circulation, as well as the availability of other supporting facilities (signage, maps, location markers, food stalls, public toilets, an information center, etc).
Karakteristik Fasad Rumah Tinggal Kolonial Belanda di Desa Legok Kabupaten Pasuruan ike yulyanah; Joko Triwinarto Santoso
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur

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Abstract

Desa Legok Kabupaten Pasuruan merupakan salah satu daerah dengan karakteristik kawasan yang unik karena keberadaan rumah tinggal berarsitektur kolonial Belanda. Namun, pergeseran mata pencaharian dan pola pemikiran masyarakat setempat mengakibatkan banyak bangunan baru dengan gaya modern yang muncul. Lambat laun hal ini dapat menghilangkan identitas dan ciri khas pada kawasan tersebut, sehingga pemahaman mengenai karakteristik fasad rumah tinggal diperlukan. Fasad bangunan merupakan elemen bangunan yang pertama kali dilihat, mudah dikenali, dan diidentifikasi, serta dapat menjadi identitas dari bangunan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fasad rumah tinggal kolonial Belanda di Desa Legok Kabupaten Pasuruan. Metodologi penelitian yang dipakai adalah menggunakan paradigma rasionalisme dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dan pendekatan tipologi. Kriteria pemilihan sampel yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel dipilih berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan karakteristik pada masing-masing elemen dan karakteristik yang paling dominan ialah penggunaan atap perisai membujur; penggunaan pintu dan jendela rangkap ganda; penggunaan kolom gaya klasik dan kolom besi; lantai yang memiliki perbedaan ketinggian dengan muka tanah; dan sun shading yang terletak di sepanjang lebar fasad.
Penilaian Keaslian Bangunan Candra Naya Jakarta Konservasi Menggunakan Instrumen Nara Grid Farah Athaya Salsabilani; Yusfan Adeputera Yusran; Joko Triwinarto Santoso
ARCHIHUMANUM Vol 1 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : CV. Gio Architect

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59810/archimane.v1i2.13

Abstract

Candra Naya is a Chinese style heritage building that has been standing since the 19th century. During its journey, this building has undergone several conversions from being a residence to now becoming a museum. After being conserved adaptively into a museum and new buildings construction arose around it, many adjustments to the Candra Naya building were made. This study was conducted to assess the authenticity of the post-conservation of Candra Naya using the Nara Grid instrument. This research using an exploratory mixed method, a combination of qualitative and quantitative study. The results of both research methods were analyzed into six aspects and four dimensions of the Nara Grid. The evaluation results indicate that the authenticity of the Candra Naya building is in the proper category. The building elements, in visually, spatially, and structurally terms, are still following the original, where some materials are only polished for maintenance. Some of the changes made are non-destructive and only as an adjustment to the new building built around the site.
Sustainability Evaluation of the 'Batu Into Green' Village Based on the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Sari, Hela Radika; Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi; Santoso, Joko Triwinarto; Nordin, Jestin
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.01.1

Abstract

Nowadays, environmental issues deserve everyone's attention. People can actually improve their surrounding environment to be healthier and more comfortable, started with their own houses. This idea realizes an ecology village named 'Batu Into Green', located in Pattimura V, Temas, in the City of Batu, Indonesia. Originally, this village was a slum, but with the initiation of the local village head and with the increase of local public awareness for a healthier environment, the locals improved the ecology of their village. 'Batu Into Green' applies to the concept of environmental friendly village. Thus, an analysis was carried out to examine the level of sustainability of this ecology village. This research applied a qualitative approach to descriptively evaluate the current condition of the village based on the principles of the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The focus of the SDGs in this discussion is Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDGs No.11). From the analyses, the 'Batu Into Green' initiative has a great potential for economic, social, and cultural sustainability
Creative vs Defective: A Critical Review of Malang Creative Center (MCC) in Malang City Ineru, Bunga Pasadena; Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera; Santoso, Joko Triwinarto; Wijaya, Moch. Ardiansyah Fendy; Kusdiwanggo, Susilo
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.01.5

Abstract

The Malang Creative Center (MCC) construction is a step taken by the Malang City government to support the flow of modernization and as a forum for Malang residents to develop their creativity. The MCC display concept is planned by combining the shape of the temple and the unique cultural background of Malangan. However, during the development process, many changes were different from the initial concept. All these things make this building interesting to study critically. Therefore, this study aims to critically identify these changes in the idea as well as rectify the perceptions that have developed. Descriptive analysis was carried out through direct observation of objects by describing real conditions and explanatory verification of the results of these observations with visitors' views via a questionnaire. The analysis results show that the public's perception of the visual MCC has a good level of compatibility with the concept and function of the building, although some aspects still require attention regarding the visitor’s safety and comfort.