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Electric Power Analysis and System Optimization of Micro-Hydro Power Plants at the Sentool Plantation, Jember Irvan Siswanto; Artoto Arkundato; Lutfi Rohman; Bowo Eko Cahyono
Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi untuk Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember. Jl. Kalimantan No.37, Krajan Timur, Jemberlor, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/instem.v1i1.360

Abstract

Sentool Plantation is a plantation area, agro-industrial and agro-tourism are located in Suci Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. This area is at the foot of Mount Argopuro with abundant water sources. In this area there is a river flow that can be utilized as a micro-hydro power plant (PLTMH). PLTMH is a relatively easy power plant to make and apply in rural areas or villages. PLTMH was chosen as an alternative energy source with the principle of developing renewable energy Therefore, in this community service activity want to effort to analyze potency of electric power generation and optimization of the MHP System at the Sentool Plantation which is useful as a consideration PLTMH development to meet the electricity needs of the local community and electricity needs for the development of agro-tourism. Power potential analysis process and optimization of the PLTMH system is carried out with two stages of data analysis, namely the calculation of the potential power theoretical and simulation using HOMER Energy software. HOMER Energy is used for profit simulation. The greatest potency generated power is 53.12 kWh with a discharge of 0.398 m3/s and the smallest is 18.05 kWh with a discharge of 0.135 m3/s. Simulations using HOMER Energy software produce system configurations PLTMH with an estimated capital cost of IDR 48,600,000, operational costs and maintenance 42,900,000 per year, NPC of IDR -2,557,215,000, LCoE of IDR-573.63. PLTMH has a capacity of 37.1 kW with annual production of 290,573 kW, get a profit of IDR 212,747,987.50 from the sale of energy. The results of the calculation of the water discharge, the height of the water fall and the generated power are quite high, the water flow in the Sentool Plantation is technically feasible to build a micro-hydro power plant (PLTMH).
Determination of Sucrose Content in Sugarcane Liquids Through Angular Dispersion Angle Measurement Misto, M.; Mulyono, Tri; Cahyono, Bowo Eko
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.885 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v20i2.8497

Abstract

In the sugar industry, it is important to measure the sucrose content of sugar cane so that an electronic system is needed for measurement. The system was employed an array photodiode as a sensor, red and green laser, operational amplifiers (opamp), an analog to digital converter from Arduino, and a computer. The main operation of the measurement system was conducted by the sensor and controller system in the computer. The controller was programmed with Basic program, a program that suitable for the device. The signal from array photodiode sensor is send to signal processing unit (opamp) and converted to digital signal by ADC. Then the digital code is countered by controller and displayed by monitor computer. Keywords: sugar content, array photodiode, Arduino.
Flooded Area Mapping and Its Relationship to the Land Use, Soil Type, and Rainfall in North Konawe Regency Cahyono, Bowo Eko; Putri, Ervina Ikke Septiyas; Nugroho, Agung Tjahjo
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v23i2.23898

Abstract

The flood incident in North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi that occurred on June 2nd, 2019 was the largest flood disaster in that area since the last 42 years, so it is interesting to study. As part of disaster risk management, it is necessary to do flood mapping to determine the distribution of flooded areas and identify areas that have potential for flooding. Mapping of flood inundation areas was carried out using Sentinel-1 data. Land use, rainfall and soil types are used as an analysis of their were relationship to the distribution of flood. The distribution of flood based on the identification of the presence of inundation covered 3 sub-districts, namely Oheo District, Asera District and Andowia District. Correlation of flood distribution to the land use, rainfall and soil type was identified using Pearson correlation value (r). The correlation between flood distribution and land use was -0.59 that indicates the correlation is moderate. Moreover, the correlation of flood distribution to the rainfall was 0 which means the correlation was very weak, and lastly, the correlation value of the flood distribution with soil type was 0.88 or the correlation was very strong.
Utilization of Tofu Liquid Waste with Ceramic-Based Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Technology Wafi, Moh. Abduh; Ahmad, Mutiara Garnet; Misto, Misto; Cahyono, Bowo Eko; Mulyono, Tri; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 25 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v25i2.29949

Abstract

The application of ceramic-based Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) for the treatment of tofu liquid waste presents a promising and environmentally sustainable approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding variations in substrate concentration and to determine the effect of variations in the surface area of the electrode (anode and cathode), resulting in a maximum power density value for a period of 13 days of measurement. The initial step is measuring the voltage and current with the substrate concentration without a dilution process, then the concentration variations are carried out by dilution 10 times, 8 times, 5 times, 4 times, and 2 times on ceramics with a diameter of 8 cm. The second step is measuring the voltage and current by varying the surface area of the electrodes (cathode and anode). The results of the measurements obtained that the maximum power density value obtained was 188.23 mW/m2 without a dilution process, namely with a concentration of 3640 ppm for the third day. Meanwhile, the results of the measurement of the variation of the electrode surface area obtained a maximum power density value of 205.88 mW/m2 on the electrode surface area of 3.57 m2 for the third day. The more surface area of the electrode given at the time of measurement, the more bacteria contact the electrode, causing the resulting power density value to be even greater.
Sifat Histerisis Pada Konstanta Dielektrik dan Indeks Bias Minyak Zaitun Dengan Variasi Suhu Mukarromah, Luluk; Cahyono, Bowo Eko; Misto, M.
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v6i1.7770

Abstract

Minyak zaitun adalah minyak nabati yang diperoleh dari tanaman zaitun (olea europaea). Minyak zaitun dapat digunakan untuk memasak, bahan obat-obatan, dan sabun. Setiap bahan termasuk minyak zaitun memiliki sifat-sifat fisika dan besarnya sangat ditentukan oleh kondisi internal bahan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebar kurva histerisis melalui pengukuran konstanta dielektrik dan indeks bias. Bahan yang diteliti berupa 3 jenis minyak zaitun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kapasitansimeter dan difraksi Fraunhofer celah ganda. Diketahui bahwa ketiga jenis minyak zaitun memiliki lebar kurva histerisis yang berbeda pada pengukuran konstanta dielektrik maupun indeks bias dengan variasi suhu. Hubungan antara nilai konstanta dielektrik terhadap suhu menunjukkan peningkatan, sedangkan untuk nilai indeks bias menunjukkan penurunan. Pada pengukuran konstanta dielektrik menunjukkan bahwa minyak zaitun virgin olive oil memiliki lebar kurva histerisis paling besar dibandingkan minyak zaitun extra virgin olive oil dan extra light olive oil. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minyak zaitun virgin olive oil memiliki kemampuan paling besar untuk menyimpan enegi termal. Sedangkan pada pengukuran indeks bias menunjukkan bahwa minyak zaitun extra virgin olive oil memiliki lebar kurva histerisis paling besar dibandingkan minyak zaitun extra light olive oil dan virgin olive oil,. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa minyak zaitun extra virgin olive oil memiliki kemampuan paling besar untuk menyimpan enegi termal. Kata Kunci: Minyak zaitun, konstanta dielektrik, indeks bias, metode kapasitansimeter, metode difraksi Fraunhofer, kurva histerisis
The Pattern of Microwave Scattering by the Dielectric of Milks Nugroho, Agung Tjahjo; Sa’adah, Nurul; Cahyono, Bowo Eko
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i1.30155

Abstract

A microwave electric field scattering by a dielectric object had been developed to identify the type of a milk. A simple geometric tomographic system is applied. The milk is placed in a cylindrical tube and emitted with a microwave signal which is described in term of a harmonic function. The scattering field anywhere outside the cylinder is quantifed analitycaly in which the unknown coefecients of the analytic function are determined at the surface of the cylinder. Three different type of milks, whole milk, UHT, and skim milk are studied. The incident fields are scanned from 1 GHz to 20 GHz and the scattering fields due to the illumination are quantified in three different locations around the objects. The study shows that the scattering field pattern depent on the the type of the milk. The whole milk produces the lowes and highest magnitude of the scattering field at 2.4 GHz and 4.5 GHz respectively. These frequency points are higher that that produce by the UHT and skim milk.
Mapping of Soil Quality Index (SQI) for Paddy Fields Using Sentinel-2 Imagery, Laboratory Analysis, and Principal Component Analysis Putri Tunjung Sari; Indarto Indarto; Marga Mandala; Bowo Eko Cahyono
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v6i2.24506

Abstract

The use of intensive chemical inputs causes lower availability of nutrients, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and soil degradation.Therefore, this study aims to assess the soil quality index (SQI) for paddy fields in Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Input data for this study consist of land cover (interpreted from the Sentinel-2 image), soil type, and slope maps. Furthermore, the procedure to calculate soil quality index (SQI) include (1) spatial analysis to create the land unit, (2) preparation of soil sampling, (3) soil chemical analysis, (4) principal component analysis (PCA), and (5) reclassifying soil quality index (SQI). The PCA results showed that three variables i.e., % sand, total- P, and % silt were strongly correlated to SQI, while three classes namely very low, low, and medium of SQI were sufficiently used to describe the spatial variability of the paddy field. Furthermore, approximately 41.14% of the paddy field area were classed as very low while 52.23%, and 6.63% were categorized as low and medium SQI respectively. Based on the results, about 93.37% of paddy fields in Jember Regency still require improvement in soil quality via the addition of ameliorants such as organic fertilizers to increase quality and productivity. This application needs to focus on areas with very low-low quality hence, the quality increased to the medium category. Keywords : Mapping; Soil Quality Index (SQI); PCA; Paddy field Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Crops Classification in Fragmented Agricultural Land Using Integrated Radar and Optical Remote Sensing Satellite Data Darmawan, Sukma Adi; Cahyono, Bowo Eko; Suprianto, Agus; Umniyah, Inas Alfiyatul
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v26i2.53691

Abstract

This study aims to classify crops on fragmented agricultural land by integrating radar (Sentinel-1) and optical (Sentinel-2) satellite remote sensing data. The research responds to the pressing issue of decreasing agricultural land in Jember Regency due to land conversion, which threatens food security. Feature-level fusion is applied to combine spectral indices (NDVI, NDWI, NDBI) from Sentinel-2 and radar backscatter characteristics (VV, VH) from Sentinel-1. Classification was performed using the Random Forest algorithm in the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. The results showed that the combination of both datasets provided high overall accuracy (81.58%) in classifying eight land cover types including agricultural crops such as paddy, corn, sugarcane, and citrus. This integration enables better monitoring of complex agricultural landscapes, offering a practical tool for sustainable land management.
Texture Features of Aglaonema Leaves with Local Binary Pattern Code Nugroho, Agung Tjahjo; Nursulistyono, Yuda; Cahyono, Bowo Eko; Subekti, Agus
Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Vol 13, No 4 (2024): Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi
Publisher : Program Studi Sistem Informasi Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v13i4.4180

Abstract

The Aglaonema type and quality is difficult to identify due to leaf pattern variety. For this reason, a technique is developed to classify Aglaonema types from leaf images. The Aglaonema is identified using the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) technique. The LBP recognizes objects in the form of pixel neighbor patterns in binary code, which is sensitive to the radius (R) and the number of neighbors (P) pixels. In this article we will study the appropriate radius and number of neighbors so that the LBP code becomes an accurate abject texture attribute. Experimentally, R is varied from 1 to 5 while P is varied from 4 to 24 pixels. Two types of Aglaonema with two varieties taken from each type were used to test the accuracy of the LBP code. The accuracy of the classification results is carried out with the help of K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The results show that the greater the number of neighbors in determining the LBP code, the more accurate the classification results. Neighbors with a total of 18 have a stable accuracy reaching a total of 79%. Increasing the number of neighbors does not significantly affect accuracy. The neighbor radius affects the batik type of Aglaonema, the wider the neighbor area, the accuracy increases up to 84%, but for the Lipstick type, the best accuracy is obtained when R=3. By choosing the right R and P, the types of Aglaonema batik and Lipstick can be differentiated well.
Solusi Numerik Hamburan Gelombang Mikro TMz oleh Silinder Dielektrik dengan Method of Moment serta Volume EFIE dan Pulses Basis Function Fauziah, Helmi; Nugroho, Agung Tjahjo; Cahyono, Bowo Eko
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.11.1.15-21.2022

Abstract

Solusi numerik hamburan gelombang mikro TMz oleh silinder dielektrik dapat dicari dengan menggunakan metode MoM (Method of Moment), dimana silinder akan dibagi menjadi beberapa sel. Persamaan medan datang dapat dicari dengan Volume EFIE dan rapat arus permukaan dapat dicari dengan pulses basis function. Sehingga akan mendapatkan magnitude medan total, fase dan error relatifnya. Hasil dari solusi numerik adalah solusi numerik akurat apabila jumlah sel yang digunakan semakin banyak. Pengaruh frekuensi dan jari – jari silinder terhadap magnitude adalah membuat grafik magnitude memiliki banyak bukit, serta pengaruh frekuensi dan jari – jari silinder terhadap fase adalah membuat grafik fase semakin merapat.