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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurisprudence Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY The Spirit of Society Journal : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business RechtIdee
Shinta Ayu Purnamawati
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Dialectics of TheoLogis and TheoLegis in the Meaning of Justice Sunaryo, Sidik; Purnamawati, Shinta Ayu; Arifin, Ridwan
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 34 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v34i1.44016

Abstract

This article examines the meaning of justice through the dialectical relationship between TheoLogis justice and TheoLegis justice as two epistemological horizons in shaping and enforcing law. The study seeks to clarify the interaction between transcendental moral values and comprehensive understanding of justice through legal reasoning within contemporary legal systems. TheoLogis justice is conceptualised as a value orientation grounded in divine revelation and moral theology, providing law with a transcendental ethical foundation. However, when detached from epistemic humility, TheoLogis justice may risk formalisation and authoritarian domination. By contrast, TheoLegis justice situates legal rationality, social experience, and human values as mediating instruments through which divine values are translated into rational, contextual, and publicly accountable legal norms. Using a legal philosophy and legal theology approach, this study demonstrates that justice does not emerge as a fixed or singular concept but as a dialectical process between text and context, between the universality of values and the plurality of social realities. Within the Indonesian context, TheoLegis synthesis acquires constitutional significance through Pancasila, which integrates divine values, humanity, and social justice without reducing law to either secular positivism or normative theocracy. The main contribution of this article is the formulation of the TheoLogis-TheoLegis framework as an alternative conceptual approach for interpreting justice in pluralistic legal systems. In this framework, TheoLegis justice functions as an epistemological bridge that translates transcendental values into rational legal reasoning, enabling law to operate not merely as a coercive instrument but as a form of practical wisdom oriented toward human dignity, social balance, and substantive justice.
Co-Authors Dini Wahyuni Endah Lestari Endah Lestari Dwirokhmeiti Endah Lestari Dwirokhmeiti Haris Thofly Lucky MH SH. Endrawati M. Jihadi Muhammad Jihadi Ningsih, Nur Endah Sri Nurini Aprilianda Rahmawati Khadijah Maro Ramadhan, Mohammad Kenan Athala Ridwan Arifin Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Sidik Sunaryo Sulistiyo, Faizin Woro Winandi Woro Winandi