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Journal : Medula

Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tembelekan (L.camara L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella typhi Ulilta Muktadira; Satrio Wicaksono; Hartati Hartati
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.373 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4369

Abstract

Background: Infectious diseases are the prime reason of high morbidity and mortality rate especially in developing countries like Indonesia which is mostly caused by bacteria. One of the plants which can be used as an antibacterial alternative ingredient is tembelekan leaf. Research Purpose: This study aimed to determine the activity of ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf on the growth of S.typhi. Research Method: The research uses  post test only control design.Independent  variable is the ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf and dependent variable is the inhibition zone of the growth of bacteria. Antibacterial activity was tasted using pitting diffusion method.Chloramphenicolusedas a positive controland aquadest as a negativecontrol. Testing activity by concentration of 12,5%, 10%, 7,5%  and 5% in threetimesrepetition. Research result: Ethanol extract of tembelekan leafwith concentration 12,5%, 10% and 7,5% resulted inhibitory zone of the growth of S.typhi, respectively for 6,6 mm, 5,3 mm and 2,6 mm. Conclution:The conclusion of the research was ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf has antibacterial activity against S.typhi.Keywords :tembelekan leaf (L.camara L.), S.typhi, infection
Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Katarak Senilis Di RSU Bahteramas Tahun 2016 Miranty Aditya Hadini; Amiruddin Eso; Satrio Wicaksono
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.979 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2552

Abstract

Cataract is a condition where the lens of eyes that normally clear and transparent becomes cloudy. Cataract can cause blindness. Some risk factors related to cataract likes age, sex, diabetes mellitus, UV radiation, smoking and jobs. Some researches argue that these risk factors influence the number of cataracts incidence. This study aims to know the risk factors associated with the incidence of cataracts in Ophtalmology Department in RSU Bahteramas.This study was an analytic observational that used case-control study design. The sample size of this study was 140 respondents consisted of 70 cases and 70 controls were taken by purposive sampling. The data collection was obtained from medical records of patients to determine the age, sex, and history of diabetes mellitus. The instrument of this study was questionnaire to determine their job, education, income and smoking history. Data was declared significant if OR>1.The result of this study has shown that age ≥45 years (OR = 14,397), gender (OR=4.354), history of diabetes mellitus (OR = 10.688), the location of worker (OR = 2.935), education level (OR = 3.842), income (OR = 2.252), and smoking history (OR = 2.771) are risk factors that influence the incidence of senile cataracts.It can be concluded that age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, outside location worker, low education level, low income, and history of smoking are risk factors for the incidence of senile cataract in RSU Bahteramas Kendari. Keywords :cataract, risk factors, age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, location of worker, education, income, smoking history.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks dengan Pemeriksaan IVA Juminten Saimin; Sri Hasriani Haris; Fedelia Raya; Satrio Wicaksono
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.14 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4366

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the most of gynecological malignancies that cause death, especially in developing countries. The behavior to conduct a medical examination is determined bypredisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors. Predisposing factors for carrying out medical examinations include knowledge and attitude. Objective : To determine corrrelation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo. Method :This study was analytic observational design with cross sectional method. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo with total samples was 347 women. Samples were taken using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square with significancy value < 0.05. Result: The most participant in urban and rural areas was the age group 31-40 years old (38,6%), high school level (44,4%), as housewife (67,8%), have less knowledge about cervical cancer (70,9%) and got information about cervical cancer from the mass media (40,6%). There was correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo.Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Staf dan Guru SMA Negeri 1 Kendari Nur Rahma Musadalifa; Satrio Wicaksono; Tien Tien
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.581 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v4i2.2813

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background:The nutritional status of adults can be monitored by using the body mass index of nutritional status especially that associated with excess weight and less weight. Overweight can also affect cholesterol levels in the body which is one of the most important factors for determining a person's risk of developing cardiovasculardisease. Research Purposes: The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between body mass index with total cholesterol levels of staff and teachers at SMAN 1 Kendari.Research Methods:This research was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The study population was the entire staff and teachers of SMAN 1 Kendari as many as 103 people. The method used in sampling was total sampling. The number of samples were 51 people. This research was conducted with the approval of spread sheets and questionnaires, measuring height and weight, then measures the total cholesterol level. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test. It was considered significant at p value ≤0,05. Research result:The results obtained of this research were the staff and teachers who had a unnormal body mass index as much as 42 respondents (82.3%) and who had normal body mass index by 9 respondents (17.6%). Total cholesterol levels in the staff and teachers gained as much as 20 respondents had normal cholesterol levels (39.2%), as many as 20 respondents had a slightly high cholesterol (39.2%), and as many as 11 respondents had highest cholesterol was (21.6% ). Based on statistical test found that there was a significant relationship between body mass index with total cholesterol (p = 0.001).Conclusion: The Conclusions from this research was there were relationship between body mass index with total cholesterol levels of staff and teachers at SMAN 1 Kendari.Keywords: Body mass index, total cholesterol levels, staff and teachers SMAN 1 Kendari.