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All Journal Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan EnviroScienteae Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Jurnal Prajaiswara Journal Of World Science Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Applied Environmental Science Journal of Earth Kingdom Journal of Character and Environment Calamity: A Journal of Disaster Technology and Engineering Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Bioculture Journal Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Waste Handling and Environmental Monitoring Jurnal Inovasi Pangan dan Gizi
Evi Frimawaty
Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya, Kampus UI Salemba No.4, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia 10430.
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Journal : Bioculture Journal

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Discovering the potential of renewable energy from palm oil mill effluent: Environmental impacts, opportunities, and challenges in the development of biogas and bio-cng Sagala, Donar; Frimawaty, Evi; Sodri, Ahyahudin
Bioculture Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v2i2.2025.1295

Abstract

Background: Indonesia, as the largest palm oil-producing country in the world, will also produce palm oil mill effluent (POME). POME production from palm oil processing is faced with many environmental problems from the release of emissions. The development of new renewable energy in Indonesia needs to be increased to reduce dependence on fossil energy and commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this study is to discuss the potential for new renewable energy from the utilization of POME biogas energy and how the environmental impacts are caused as well as the opportunities and challenges of developing EBT from POME.  Methods: This research analysis method is LCA, and descriptive. Findings: Total CO2 emission (eq) of biogas production from POME is -24.62 Kg CO2 (eq), eutrophication is -0.2188 Kg PO43- (eq) and acidification is 0.00552 Kg SO2 (eq). Biogas production from POME in Jambi Province is not optimal and has not been used optimally, the process efficiency is low, and the profitability is low. Conclusion: There is a need for a concept to utilize biogas energy that does not only focus on electrical energy but also as a renewable energy source such as bio-CNG which has wider use. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a renewable energy source that is not only limited to electrical energy but also includes the potential conversion of POME into bio-CNG as a more flexible and sustainable alternative.
Co-Authors Adi Wibowo Adi Wibowo Andriyanto, Dimas Ari Paminto Ari Paminto Astuti, Ayu Dwi Astuti, Lina Tri Mugi Ayu Dwi Astuti Bambang Niko Pasla Budi Harsoyo Chairani, Ellyna Donar Sagala Dwiyitno Dwiyitno Dwiyitno Fahmi, Yunita Fauzia, Assyifa Garibaldi, Syaiful Aulia Hadi Susilo Arifin Herdis Herdiansyah Ika Sasti Ferina Iskandar Nasution Kamiluddin, Muhammad Mundzir Kinanti Larasati Kresning, Boma M. Bayu Rizky Prayoga M. Bayu Rizky Prayoga, M. Bayu Rizky Mahawan Karuniasa Marthalia, Lusye Muhammad Dianto Mustarini Dessy Vitiara Paminto, Ari Kabul Paramitha Putri, Nadya Prabawati, Anindita Putri, Nadya Paramitha Rahdhani, Amadira Rahutomo, Andreas Budi Raldi Koestoer Rangga Almahendra Sagala, Donar Sitepu, Muhammad Febriman Sodri, Ahyahudin Vitiara, Mustarini Dessy Wardani, Laras Andria