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Assessing plastic waste management performance: Insights from the waste management performance index Prabawati, Anindita; Frimawaty, Evi
Waste Handling and Environmental Monitoring Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/whem.v2i1.2025.1320

Background: In 2015, Indonesia was the second-largest contributor to marine debris worldwide, with an estimated 0.48-1.29 million metric tons of marine waste. In Jakarta, the marine waste generation reached 303.6 tons per day. Government programs such as JAKSTRADA and JAKSTRANAS aim to reduce plastic waste by 30% and manage 70% of waste by 2025. These policies promote circular economy-based waste management, but household participation remains low, with only 1.6% contributing to the 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Methods: This study employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches to measure the performance of circular economy-based plastic waste management in Jakarta. The population includes both formal and informal sectors, such as waste banks and waste pickers. Data is analyzed using the Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) from SIPSN and BPS, comparing plastic waste management achievements with JAKSTRADA targets up to 2025. Findings: In Jakarta, per capita waste generation is 0.7 kg/day, mainly organic and plastic. Despite a decline in collected waste, plastic waste is rising. Management follows Law No. 18/2008 and Presidential Regulation No. 97/2017, involving formal (TPS 3R, waste banks) and informal (collectors, vendors) sectors. The informal sector aids recycling by collecting plastic from inaccessible areas. JAKSTRADA targets waste reduction, handling, and recycling until 2025. The Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) evaluates policy, effectiveness, and efficiency. Conclusion: Waste management in Central Jakarta is still low with an index of 26% and a recycling rate of 12.6%, despite achieving 99.98% of the collaboration target. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the integration of formal and informal sectors in plastic waste management in Central Jakarta, emphasizing the use of the Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) to assess policy effectiveness and recycling progress toward JAKSTRADA targets.

REKOMENDASI STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI KECAMATAN CEMPAKA PUTIH, JAKARTA PUSAT Frimawaty, Evi; Arifin, Hadi Susilo; Fauzia, Assyifa
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v12i1.62599

Pertanian perkotaan di Kecamatan Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat, menghadapi berbagai tantangan terkait dengan keterbatasan lahan, perubahan lingkungan, dan ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk keberlanjutan komunitas pertanian perkotaan yang dapat memperkuat ketahanan pangan di pusat kota, khususnya di Kecamatan Cempaka Putih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) melalui FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dengan pemangku kepentingan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi keberlanjutan pertanian perkotaan berbasis komunitas di Kecamatan Cempaka Putih dapat diimplementasikan melalui pemanfaatan teknologi pertanian serta penguatan kolaborasi antara masyarakat, sektor swasta, dan pemerintah. Analisis SWOT mengindikasikan bahwa pemanfaatan kekuatan dan peluang yang tersedia perlu diarahkan pada strategi agresif, seperti integrasi agrofishery, pengembangan pertanian vertikal dan hidroponik, serta penguatan ekosistem pasar lokal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang mendukung, termasuk pemberian insentif bagi komunitas pertanian perkotaan, fasilitasi investasi, serta penyediaan infrastruktur dan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Implementasi strategi ini menjadi langkah krusial dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan, serta mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial masyarakat setempat.

Potencial Social Conflict in Palm Oil Plantation Area and Alternative Solutions in Sambas Regency Mustarini Dessy Vitiara; Herdis Herdiansyah; Evi Frimawaty
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.78586

The presence of a palm oil company in an area can be a mainstay in the economic sector, providing employment opportunities and indirect benefits from local infrastructure development. In other conditions, environmental damage and social conflict challenges emerge as risks from palm oil company activities. This study aims to analyze the positive and negative impacts of oil palm according to society, the social conflicts it causes because of environmental damage, and provide alternative solutions. For the objectives to be answered, a qualitative approach was used to gather a purposive sampling of informants with data collected from local communities near plantations (primary) and documentation (secondary). One hundred and one questionnaires were distributed, and interviews were conducted between 12 and 28 November 2023. It found that oil palm plantations boost local economies by facilitating easier sales of small-scale farmers' harvests to companies at stable prices, ensuring steady income, especially when prices are high. Infrastructure improvements, such as road paving and bridge construction funded by CSR initiatives, benefit the community despite some road damage from plantation vehicles. However, plantations are causing environmental damage, creating economic inequality, and disrupting traditional communities. Expansion leads to social jealousy, cultural loss among Indigenous people, and road damage from plantation traffic; worse still, it causes conflicts between the community and the company. In addressing social conflicts, communities have engaged in environmental conservation through cooperation, customary deliberations, and dialogues with companies and the government. Therefore, social approaches are highly effective as alternative solutions for resolving social conflicts.

THE IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY OF THE SUSTAINABLE FISHING PORT CONCEPT AT CILACAP OCEAN FISHING PORT Andriyanto, Dimas; Frimawaty, Evi; Kresning, Boma
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Marine Fisheries: Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v16i1.55228

The ecoport concept, or environmentally port management, is a sustainable development approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental aspects. This concept has been adopted in several developed and developing countries. In Indonesia, the ecoport concept has been applied to fishing ports, known as eco-fishing ports since 2013. However, the Cilacap Ocean Fishing Port (PPS Cilacap) was not selected as a pilot site that year, despite having adequate infrastructure and active fishing operations that meet the assessment parameters outlined in the National Fishing Port Master Plan. This study aims to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) related to environmental management and the socio-economic conditions of the local community, in order to formulate strategies for implementing a sustainable eco-fishing port at PPS Cilacap. Strategy development was carried out using a SWOT analysis based on observations, interviews, and questionnaire surveys. The results indicate that PPS Cilacap possesses strengths such as good environmental conditions and competent human resources, but it also faces challenges, including poorly maintained facilities, waste management issues, and limited financial resources. In conclusion, although PPS Cilacap demonstrates favorable environmental conditions and skilled personnel, improvements in maintenance, waste handling, and budget allocation are needed. Enhancing infrastructure, fostering partnerships, and advancing sustainability initiatives will be crucial to the successful implementation of the eco-fishing port concept. Keywords: Cilacap Ocean Fishing Port, eco fishing port, opportunities, strengths, threats, weaknesses

A Study on Sustainable Waste Management Facilities (Reception Facilities) at Ports: A Case Study of Tanjung Priok Port Fahmi, Yunita; Agustina, Haruki; Frimawaty, Evi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 8 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i8.552

This study investigates the effectiveness of hazardous (B3) and non-hazardous (Non-B3) waste management at Tanjung Priok Port through the implementation of Reception Facilities (RF) to support the Green Port initiative. Although the RF infrastructure complies with the Ministerial Regulation of Environment (Permen LH) No. 05 of 2009, Article 5, its utilization remains significantly low at only 0.27%. This inefficiency is attributed to high operational costs, limited awareness among ship operators, and insufficient waste processing capacity. Waste composition is dominated by hazardous materials such as used lubricant oil, sludge oil, and solid oil slop, while non-hazardous waste includes domestic, plastic, and organic waste. Furthermore, only 52% of personnel are adequately trained in waste management practices, highlighting a critical human resource gap. Used SWOT analysis, the strategic position of the RF system falls within the Strength–Threat (S–T) quadrant, indicating the need for a defensive diversification strategy. This strategy emphasizes leveraging existing infrastructure and regulatory compliance to address external challenges such as policy enforcement and operational constraints. The findings suggest improving RF utilization through cost reduction, stakeholder engagement, and capacity building will enhance the port’s environmental performance. This study contributes to the broader implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 6 (clean water and sanitation), 12 (responsible consumption and production), and 14 (life below water), offering a replicable framework for other ports in Indonesia and globally.

Strategies for strengthening partnerships in circular economy-based plastic waste management Prabawati, Anindita; Frimawaty, Evi
Applied Environmental Science Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/aes.v3i1.2025.1126

Background: Asian nations like China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam account for 60% of the estimated 4.8–12.7 million metric tons of marine plastic trash produced year worldwide. The majority of the marine trash off the north coast of Jakarta is made of plastic, at 59%. Because it offers financial advantages and fosters partner collaboration, the circular economy is a novel strategy for managing plastic trash. Regretfully, there remains a dearth of information regarding the entities engaged in the management of plastic garbage in Central Jakarta. In light of a circular economy, this research attempts to create methods for bolstering collaborations in the management of plastic trash. Methods: In this study, a hybrid strategy using a quantitative approach was employed. The best and most practical type of partnership in Central Jakarta was identified through the use of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in this study. Findings: The study's findings indicate that the greatest plan for Central Jakarta is a collaboration with the government since it promotes both well-managed plastic waste management and economic gains. Conclusion: The best partnership model based on AHP analysis is the Government-Private sector partnership. This form of partnership can drive increased economic benefits and improve the performance of plastic waste management. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study integrates a circular economy approach with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the most effective partnership model for plastic waste management in Central Jakarta.

Peran Masyarakat Lokal dalam Mengelola Kerusakan Lingkungan untuk Mengatasi Konflik Sosial Herdiansyah, Herdis; Vitiara, Mustarini Dessy; Frimawaty, Evi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.5.761

Environmental damage from palm oil production remains a pressing and significant global issue, driving ecosystem disruption and social conflicts. Local communities, as the first to experience its impacts, are central actors in addressing deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss. This study examines the role of local communities in the Subah sub-district, Indonesia, in managing environmental degradation and mitigating social conflicts associated with palm oil plantations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a Likert scale questionnaire with 101 respondents and field observations to capture both quantitative trends and community perspectives. The study underscores the importance of empowering local communities by integrating their traditional knowledge and practices into broader environmental governance frameworks. Over 60% of respondents agreed that active participation improves environmental quality and reduces conflict, with nearly 70% reporting direct involvement in conflict resolution. For instance, community-led reforestation in Sabung Village restored biodiversity and strengthened social cohesion, while waterway cleanups in Mukti Raharja Village reduced pollution and eased tensions with plantation companies. These examples highlight how grassroots initiatives can foster both ecological restoration and social harmony. This study’s novelty lies in its focus on community driven environmental practices as dual strategies for ecological management and peacebuilding in palm oil-producing regions. The results suggest the need for participatory approaches, where companies collaborate with communities to promote sustainable practices, prevent environmental degradation, and ensure long-term social stability.

Reclassification of Agroecological Zones: Case Study at Nangapanda, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara Paramitha Putri, Nadya; Frimawaty, Evi; Wibowo, Adi
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i7.322

An agroecological zone can be one of the agricultural planning assessments that consider the environment's physical conditions and the commodities suitable for those conditions. Mapping of agroecological zones in Indonesia has been carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture but on an extensive coverage (small scale) so that it is not representative at the district level. This study aims to update the spatial map of agroecological zones in Nangapanda District so the agroecological zones map becomes more detailed and more representative to be used as a reference for development at the district level, especially for agriculture. The assessment of agroecological zones will be based on the 2013 AEZ module of the Agricultural Research and Development Agency (BPPP) and carried out with spatial overlay analysis using a geographic information system. The results showed that on a scale of 1:50.000, the agroecological zones formed in Nangapanda were dominated by Zone IIay (dry lowland annual crops) with 9.120,87 ha (47,93%) followed by Zone I (forestry) with 8.432,29 ha (44,31%), Zone IIIay (dry lowland annual and food crops) 690,58 ha (3,63%), Zone IIby (dry midland annual crops) 517,69% (2,72%), and Zone IVay (dry lowland food crops) 270 ha (1,42%). These updated agroecological zones are very different from the 1:250.000 scale BPPP 2013 agroecological zones in terms of zoning, detail, dan spatial patterns. The results of this study are expected to help in planning and decision-making for planting commodities following the environment's physical conditions.

A Study on Sustainable Waste Management Facilities (Reception Facilities) at Ports: A Case Study of Tanjung Priok Port Fahmi, Yunita; Agustina, Haruki; Frimawaty, Evi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 8 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i8.552

This study investigates the effectiveness of hazardous (B3) and non-hazardous (Non-B3) waste management at Tanjung Priok Port through the implementation of Reception Facilities (RF) to support the Green Port initiative. Although the RF infrastructure complies with the Ministerial Regulation of Environment (Permen LH) No. 05 of 2009, Article 5, its utilization remains significantly low at only 0.27%. This inefficiency is attributed to high operational costs, limited awareness among ship operators, and insufficient waste processing capacity. Waste composition is dominated by hazardous materials such as used lubricant oil, sludge oil, and solid oil slop, while non-hazardous waste includes domestic, plastic, and organic waste. Furthermore, only 52% of personnel are adequately trained in waste management practices, highlighting a critical human resource gap. Used SWOT analysis, the strategic position of the RF system falls within the Strength–Threat (S–T) quadrant, indicating the need for a defensive diversification strategy. This strategy emphasizes leveraging existing infrastructure and regulatory compliance to address external challenges such as policy enforcement and operational constraints. The findings suggest improving RF utilization through cost reduction, stakeholder engagement, and capacity building will enhance the port’s environmental performance. This study contributes to the broader implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 6 (clean water and sanitation), 12 (responsible consumption and production), and 14 (life below water), offering a replicable framework for other ports in Indonesia and globally.

Sustainable management strategies for degraded subak rice fields in South Denpasar, Bali Ambarini, Lina Anandari Dwi; Frimawaty, Evi; Herdiansyah, Herdis
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.131.9199

Rapid urbanization has accelerated the degradation of subak rice fields in Bali, manifested through pollution of irrigation channels and reduced agricultural productivity. This study assessed the extent and characteristics of land degradation in South Denpasar and formulated sustainable management strategies for restoring the ecological and cultural integrity of the subak system. The Logical Framework Approach (LFA) was applied to identify key problems, analyze causal relationships, and develop measurable strategies. Data were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Results showed that approximately 87 hectares of subak land were lost within five years, driven by weak spatial enforcement, domestic and industrial waste pollution, and limited farmer regeneration. The study formulated five priority strategies: (1) enforcement of land use regulations, (2) economic incentives for conservation farming, (3) integration of Tri Hita Karana values, (4) farmer capacity building through digital technology and (5) improved irrigation maintenance. The research highlights that sustaining the subak system requires a multi dimensional management approach integrating ecological restoration, socio economic empowerment, and cultural revitalization. Adoption of this framework by local authorities can enhance urban land governance, strengthen farmer livelihoods, and preserve Bali’s cultural agricultural heritage amid ongoing urban pressures.

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