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Determinants of Smoking Behavior in Physical Education, Sports, and Health Teachers in Surakarta City in 2021 Isnaini, Alfianita; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Indraswari, Ratih
Smart Medical Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v7i1.72224

Abstract

Background: Smoking is an unhealthy habit but is often encountered in everyday life. Teacher of Physical Education, Sports, and Health as one of the sports actors if active smoking can impair their physical fitness. Teachers contribute to instilling health values in students and making them role models. Teachers who smoke will give students the perception that smoking behavior is a common and harmless action that is feared to affect students who are still in the period of self-discovery, unstable, and easily influenced in smoking behavior. This study aims to determine what factors influence smoking behavior in Physical Education, Sports, and Health teachers in Surakarta City.Methods: This study was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach and the sample was 81 Physical Education, Sports, and Health teachers using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The analysis of this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test.Results: The results showed 30.9% of respondents are active smokers, and 69.1% are non-active smokers. Variables related to smoking behavior are knowledge (p=0.000), the role of the respondent as a teacher (p=0.000), perceived seriousness (p=0.000), perceived benefits (p=0.017), attitude (p=0.000), subjective norms (p=0.000), and perceived behavioral control p=0.003).Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, role as a teacher, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm have a relationship with smoking behavior, while age, income, cues to action, and perceived susceptibility are not related to smoking behavior.
Political Sociology in South Korea Engagement with ASEAN: A Constraint of Habit Ratih Indraswari; Maresha Caroline Wijanto
Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Pendidik dan Peneliti Sosiologi Indonesia (AP3SI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52483/c275p209

Abstract

For the last three decades, the Republic of Korea has actively engaged with ASEAN by participating in major ASEAN-led dialogue platforms. However, existing scholarship argues that South Korea’s engagement with ASEAN is often overshadowed by relations with major powers, particularly the United States, and by issues concerning North Korea. Building on this observation, this research investigates the domestic political factors that sustain U.S. primacy in South Korean foreign policy through the lens of foreign policy habit. Drawing on identity formation and the distribution of power amongst elites, the study argues that historical experiences, especially the Korean War and the enduring North Korean threat, have shaped a pro-U.S. political identity among South Korean elites. This identity is reproduced amongst the elite, creating path-dependent beliefs and practices that put primacy on the U.S. in foreign policy decision-making.
Ibu Balita Melakukan Promotif Kesehatan Mencegah Diare Di Puskesmas Pegandan Kota Semarang Widya Aryanti, Angelica Kinanthi; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Indraswari, Ratih
Jumantik Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JUMANTIK : Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v10i1.5503

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Setelah pneumonia, diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada Balita. Mencuci tangan merupakan tindakan paling dasar untuk mencegah  diare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu  balita terhadap kejadian diare di  Puskesmas Pegandan Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling dan metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan balita di wilayah Puskesmas Pegandan sejumlah 92 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (ρ=0,002), pekerjaan (ρ=0,002), pengetahuan (ρ=0,007), kerentanan (ρ=0,000), kepedulian (ρ=0,002), dan manfaat (ρ=0,022) berhubungan dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Sedangkan variabel umur (ρ=0,173), keseriusan (ρ=0,104), hambatan (ρ=0,104), dan isyarat (ρ=0,054) tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Puseksmas perlu melakukan edukasi cegah diare kepada ibu dengan balita memakai  media yang menarik dan sesuai sasaran.