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Taeniasis in Karangasem Regency, Bali Ni Wayan Winianti; Elsa Herdiana M; Mahardika Agus Wijayanti; Putu Sutisna; I Nengah Kapti; I Wayan Sudiarta
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 3 No 1 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.3.1.651.1-5

Abstract

Abstract Taeniasis is an infectious disease caused by the tapeworm Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), and Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm). Purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between meat consumption, individual characteristics, and environmental factors with taeniasis. Case control study was used to identify taeniasis among two groups: people living at Datah village (personal livestock) and people living at Karangasem village (obtained their meat from traditional market or slaughterhouse). Each group consisted of 98 people. Two subjects from the case group were positive for taenia egg both by direct smear and Willy’s Malory floatation methods. Proportion of taeniasisinthe case group was 2.04%. The type of meat consumed, methods of meat processing, frequency of consumption, ways of obtaining meat, individual characteristics, and environmental factors which may contribute to Taenia infection could not be evaluated due to limited number of positive cases. Abstrak Taeniasis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan karena adanya cacing pita Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), and Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm)di dalam tubuh manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi daging, karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian taeniasis. Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu case control antar 2 kelompok (penduduk di Desa Datah dan Kelurahan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali). Kelompok kasus yaitu penduduk Desa Datah yang memenuhi kriteria kasus (mengkonsumsi daging dari hewan ternak pribadi), sedangkan kelompok kontrol yaitu penduduk di Kelurahan Karangasem yang memenuhi kriteria untuk kontrol (mengkonsumsi daging dari membeli di pasar atau tempat pemotongan hewan). Tiap kelompok terdiri dari 98 orang. Metode pemeriksaan feses dengan metode langsung dan pengapungan. Terdapat 2 orang yang positif taeniasis dari kelompok kasus, dengan ditemukan telur Taenia sp. pada pemeriksaan langsung dan pengapungan. Hubungan jenis daging, cara pengolahan, frekuensi mengkonsumsi dan cara memperoleh daging, karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian taeniasis tidak dapat dianalisis secara statistic.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Persatuan Istri Tentara (Persit) Dalam Penanaman Dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga putu indah budiapsari; Ni Wayan Winianti
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v6i3.9951

Abstract

Family medicinal plants have various benefits besides being easy to obtain as well as reducing the economic burden on the family in buying conventional medicines. The army wife union (Persit) is a group of women whose members are the wives of active soldiers. The dormitory where the soldiers lived there were a lot of medicinal plants that had not been fully utilized to treat various diseases. The purpose of this service activity is to empower Persit members to properly and properly utilize and cultivate toga. The results of this service, most of Persit members already know the types of family medicinal plants, but there are some people who do not know how to use and process them. The medicinal plants that are often used are cucumber, betel leaf, ginger, guava, cinnamon, turmeric, sembung, and aloe vera.
Gambaran Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Petani Di Desa Gelgel Kabupaten Klungkung putu indah budi apsari; Ni Wayan Winianti; Heny Arwati; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.4.2.2020.21-30

Abstract

Soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections is kind of helminth infection which transmitted by contact with warm and moist soil especially affect the farmer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the profile of STH infection and the intensity of STH infection among farmers in Gelgel Village, Klungkung, Bali. The cross sectional study was conducted in Gelgel Village, Klungkung District, Bali and obtained stool and quitionaires from farmers by informed consent. Kato-Katz technique was used to diagnose the STH infection and to determine the intensity of infection based on the number of eggs per gram feces (EPG). Total 162 stool samples were collected from farmers aged 25-80 years, 22 farmers was positive of STH infection and 140 farmers was negative of STH infection. The result showed prevalence of STH infection was 13,5%, single infection of A. lumbricoides was 1.85%, 9.26% of T. trichiura single infection, and 0.61% of Hookworm single infection. The mixed infection was detected that were 1.23% of A. lumbricoides with T. trichiura, and 0.61% of A. lumbricoides with Hookworm. STH infection is the health problem among farmer. The farmer must be admitted antihelminthic drugs for preventing and eleminating STH infection.
Faktor Risiko Kelainan Refraksi Pada Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Angkatan 2020 Ni Nyoman Wulan Yuanitasari; Ni Wayan Winianti; Ni Wayan Sedani
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.864 KB)

Abstract

Kelainan refraksi adalah gangguan pada penglihatan yang utama serta pemicu kedua kebutaan di dunia. Gangguan pada penglihatan yang diakibatkan oleh kelainan refraksi adalah masalah yang wajib diperhatikan mengingat mampu menurunkan taraf hidup pada masa mendatang. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang prevalensi serta melakukan analisis faktor risiko kelainan refraksi pada mahasiswa baru Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Angkatan 2020. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa selama bulan Desember 2020-Februari 2021. Penelitian ini termasuk observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional serta telah melewati ethical clearance. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 mahasiswa dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Data didapatkan melalui pengisian angket dan pemeriksaan ketajaman penglihatan menggunakan kartu Snelen serta pinhole. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kelainan refraksi pada mahasiswa baru Angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa sebesar 59,6%. Hasil pengujian chi square menunjukkan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelainan refraksi antara lain, yaitu riwayat orang tua (p = 0,000), jarak membaca (p = 0,021), lama membaca (p=0,022), lama penggunaan ponsel (p = 0,000), lama penggunaan komputer (p = 0,013), frekuensi aktivitas di luar ruangan (p = 0,028) serta lama aktivitas di luar ruangan (p = 0,019). Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan responden dengan riwayat orang tua mengalami kelainan refraksi berisiko 7,340 kali menderita kelainan refraksi (p = 0,002) dan responden dengan lama penggunaan ponsel ≥2 jam berisiko 16,407 kali menderita kelainan refraksi (p = 0,000).
Identifikasi Keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Sonia Fillani Indah; Ni Wayan Winianti; Ni Wayan Sedani
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a collection of symptoms in the eyes and neck caused by excessive use of computers or monitors. Complaints of CVS become a health problem that needs attention because it can reduce productivity and quality of life in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the most common CVS and CVS complaints among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa (FKIK Unwar) based on the identification carried out. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted at FKIK Unwar with a sample of 123 people in January 2022. Data were obtained by filling out online questionnaires and interviews and then univariate analysis. The results showed that the most common complaint of asthenopia symptoms was eye fatigue 101 respondents (82.1%). On the symptoms on the ocular surface, the most common complaint is watery eyes with a frequency of 56 respondents (45.5%). In visual symptoms, the most common complaint is sensitivity to light with a frequency of 64 respondents (52%) and in esctarocular symptoms the most common complaint is back pain with a respondent frequency of 80 people (65%). The conclusion in this study is that the most common CVS complaints felt by FKIK Unwar students were asthenopia symptoms with complaints of tired eyes with a respondent frequency of 101 people (82.1%) and visual symptoms with complaints of double vision were the complaints that were most rarely felt by FKIK Unwar students with a frequency of respondents 15 people (12.2%)
Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Ergonomi pada Karyawan Minimarket di Denpasar I Gusti Agung Ayu Dwitya Asrinda Socha; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Wayan Winianti
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Minimarket employees are one of the examples of human labor who work manually and thus it often creates ergonomic problems that tend to have risks. The awkward work posture of minimarket employees can cause muscle and bone disorders or commonly referred to as musculoskeletal disorders. This condition can trigger the occurrence of impaired concentration and fatigue at work. This study aims to assess the ergonomic risk factors of minimarket employees in Denpasar. It includes awkward work posture, duration of work, forceful motion, and MSDs. The design used was descriptive study and a cross sectional approach. This study was done in several minimarkets in West Denpasar and South Denpasar for 4 months from March until June 2022. The samples used were minimarket employees in West Denpasar and South Denpasar based on predetermined criteria with a sampling technique of purposive sampling. This study was conducted among 96 employees of mini markets at West and South Denpasar. Data was obtained by filling out online questionnaires and interviews and then analyzed univariately. The results shows that 50 % of the minimarket employees in Denpasar had low risk work posture. About 68.8 % of the minimarket employed in Denpasar had complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the low category, while 67.7 % of them experienced work exhaustion in the low category.
Hubungan antara Sikap Kerja terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Angkat Angkut Penyuplai Minimarket Lely Nyoman Mery Arya Meiantini; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Wayan Winianti
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a collection of conditions that affect musculoskeletal system at the extreme points of the body in the upper and lower extremities. Some of the main factors that trigger these complaints are overstretching the muscles, repetitive movements, and unnatural work attitudes. Lifting workers generally work using their bodies as a means of transportation. In addition, this work requires a large amount of energy, so workers are often more concerned with getting the job done quickly without considering work attitudes while working. The primary objective of this research is to examine how the work ethics of lift workers at Lely Minimarket are linked to the occurrence of musculoskeletal complaints. The research employed a cross-sectional observational analytic method. This study utilized a total sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariate with the SPSS 25 version. According to the results that highest proportion of lift workers were male, in the early adult age category, and worked 7-12 hours per day. Most of the workers (72.5%) have a normal body mass index and 64% have a working period of <5 years. Based on the result, the most respondents (55%) had a very high risk work attitude in the form of a bent back, upper arms raised and away from the body, and neck flexion-extension. MSDs complaints experienced by the majority of respondents were in the high category, especially in the area of the waist (92.5%), back (87.5%) and upper arms (85%). The Spearman Correlation test analysis yielded results that indicated a significant correlation between work attitude and musculoskeletal complaints (r = 0.600, p <0.05) in lift workers supplying Lely Denpasar Minimarket. Based on the results acquired, it is important to improve the work attitude of workers as soon as possible so that there is a decrease in the level of MSD complaints, in the form of providing lifting aids aimed at business owners.
Persalinan Sectio Caesarean dan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Sebagai Faktor Risiko Hiperbilirubinemia Neonatorum Putu Indah Budiapsari; I Nyoman Supadma; Ni Wayan Winianti
Sari Pediatri Vol 25, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp25.3.2023.185-9

Abstract

Latar belakang. Kejadian hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi yang dilahirkan secara sectio caesarean cukup tinggi baik pada bayi cukup bulan maupun kurang bulan.Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui persalinan sectio caesarean dan pemberian air susu ibu dengan sebagai faktor risiko kejadian hiperbilirubinemia neonatorum Metode. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel bayi usia 0-28 hari yang mengalami hiperbilirubinemia kelompok kasus dan bayi yang tidak hiperbilirubinemia sebagai kontrol, yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Famili Usada Gianyar selama periode penelitian. Variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah cara lahir dan pemberian air susu ibu. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di ruang bersalin dan poliklinik anak dalam kurun waktu Agustus-Oktober 2022. Sampel penelitian adalah bayi usia 0-28 hari yang dilahirkan secara sectio caesareanHasil. Bayi yang lahir dengan prosedur sectio caesarean meningkatkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia dengan OR 2,72, pemberian air susu ibu menurunkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia atau sebagai faktor protektif dengan OR 0,09 dengan p<0,05.Kesimpulan. Persalinan sectio caesarean meningkatkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia dan pemberian air susu ibu menurunkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia pada neonatus.
Perbandingan Derajat Keparahan Acne Vulgaris pada Pasien yang Menjalani Superficial Chemical Peeling di Klinik Kecantikan di Batubulan, Gianyar Putu Ayu Danys Rania; I Gde Nengah Adhilaksman Sunyamurthi Wirawan; Ni Wayan Winianti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.281-387

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a skin disease that is often found in women. Various kinds of treatment are given to sufferers of acne vulgaris to cure and get rid of acne. Currently, the therapy that is being intensively used to cure acne vulgaris is chemical peels. Giving chemical peels is believed to reduce acne scars and inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions, improve depigmentation, and eliminate scar tissue caused by acne. The purpose of this study was to compare the severity of acne vulgaris based on the frequency and regularity of patients undergoing superficial chemical peels at the Batubulan beauty clinic, Gianyar. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The research population used was acne vulgaris sufferers who underwent treatment at a beauty clinic in Batubulan, Gianyar, with a total of 34 samples. The results showed that most of the patients who underwent superficial chemical peels at the Batubulan beauty clinic, Gianyar were women aged 17-30 years with a frequency of 6-12 superficial chemical peels, 17 people (50.0%), 13 people-24 times, 15 times. people (44.1%), and >24 times as many as 2 people (5.9%) which was done once a month by 12 people (35.3%) and twice a month by 22 people (64.7%) with mild degrees 28 people (82.4%) and 6 people (17.6%). Patients with a mild degree of acne mostly underwent superficial chemical peels 6-24 times and patients with mild degrees of acne mostly underwent superficial chemical peels twice a month.
MALARIA PADA WISATAWAN HAMIL Putu Indah Budi Apsari; Luh Listya Wahyuni; Ni Wayan Winianti
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.7.2.2023.88-92

Abstract

Malaria merupakan infeksi parasit protozoa yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles, negeri dengan endemic malaria di 91 negara dan wilayah, menempatkan setengah populasi dunia dalam risiko. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), pada tahun 2018 diperkirakan ada 228 juta kasus klinis episode dan 405.000 kematian. Di daerah endemis malaria, populasi yang paling rentan adalah anak-anak dan wanita hamil. Secara global, diperkirakan 125 juta wanita hamil berisiko terkena infeksi malaria setiap tahunnya. Dibandingkan dengan wanita tidak hamil, malaria dalam kehamilan (MIP) seringkali terjadi lebih parah, dengan peningkatan risiko komplikasi, termasuk risiko pada janin. Tujuan review artikel ini adalah untuk mengingkatkan pemahaman mengenai malaria dalam kehamilan terutama yang terjadi pada wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review.