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Pemberdayaan Ibu Persatuan Istri Tentara (Persit) Dalam Penanaman Dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga putu indah budiapsari; Ni Wayan Winianti
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v6i3.9951

Abstract

Family medicinal plants have various benefits besides being easy to obtain as well as reducing the economic burden on the family in buying conventional medicines. The army wife union (Persit) is a group of women whose members are the wives of active soldiers. The dormitory where the soldiers lived there were a lot of medicinal plants that had not been fully utilized to treat various diseases. The purpose of this service activity is to empower Persit members to properly and properly utilize and cultivate toga. The results of this service, most of Persit members already know the types of family medicinal plants, but there are some people who do not know how to use and process them. The medicinal plants that are often used are cucumber, betel leaf, ginger, guava, cinnamon, turmeric, sembung, and aloe vera.
Persalinan Sectio Caesarean dan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Sebagai Faktor Risiko Hiperbilirubinemia Neonatorum Putu Indah Budiapsari; I Nyoman Supadma; Ni Wayan Winianti
Sari Pediatri Vol 25, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp25.3.2023.185-9

Abstract

Latar belakang. Kejadian hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi yang dilahirkan secara sectio caesarean cukup tinggi baik pada bayi cukup bulan maupun kurang bulan.Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui persalinan sectio caesarean dan pemberian air susu ibu dengan sebagai faktor risiko kejadian hiperbilirubinemia neonatorum Metode. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel bayi usia 0-28 hari yang mengalami hiperbilirubinemia kelompok kasus dan bayi yang tidak hiperbilirubinemia sebagai kontrol, yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Famili Usada Gianyar selama periode penelitian. Variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah cara lahir dan pemberian air susu ibu. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di ruang bersalin dan poliklinik anak dalam kurun waktu Agustus-Oktober 2022. Sampel penelitian adalah bayi usia 0-28 hari yang dilahirkan secara sectio caesareanHasil. Bayi yang lahir dengan prosedur sectio caesarean meningkatkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia dengan OR 2,72, pemberian air susu ibu menurunkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia atau sebagai faktor protektif dengan OR 0,09 dengan p<0,05.Kesimpulan. Persalinan sectio caesarean meningkatkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia dan pemberian air susu ibu menurunkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia pada neonatus.
Larvicidal Effect of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Flower Extract Against Aedes aegypti Winianti, Ni Wayan; Budi Apsari, Putu Indah; Jayanti, Ni Kadek Meta
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Highlights: 1. This study attempted an experiment on the novel invention of a naturally sourced larvacide, specifically breadfruit (Artocarpus atilis) flower extract, against Aedes aegepti. 2. The findings of this study suggest that breadfruit flower extract can serve as an effective larvacide, as evident by an increased mortality rate of Aedes aegepti larvae. Abstract Dengue hemorrhagic fever remains a major problem in Indonesia. The mosquito that spreads this disease is the Aedes aegypti species. The use of larvicides is a viable method to inhibit the growth of larvae into adult mosquitoes. The flowers of breadfruits (Artocarpus atilis) have long been used as a natural mosquito killer. The objectives of this study were to determine the lethal dose 50 (LC50) of breadfruit flower extract and to analyze its potential as a larvicide against stage 2–3 instar Aedes aegypti larvae. In this true experimental research, each of four treatment groups was administered with breadfruit flower extracts at concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 90 ppm, respectively. The positive control group was treated with temephos (Abate), while the negative control group received no treatment. Larval mortality was recorded at 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours post-intervention. The observed larval deaths were compared among the groups. Quantitative data encompassing the larval mortality in each group were analyzed using the repetitive analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the probit test with minimum p value <0.05. The results indicated that the LC50 value of breadfruit flower extract was 52.67–54.12 ppm. The doses of 50 ppm, 75 ppm and 90 ppm were effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. In conclusion, breadfruit flower extract of 50 ppm and higher can effectively kill Aedes aegypti larvae.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Sulit Makan pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukawati I Gianyar: Studi Cross-Sectional Savitri, Kadek Amanda; Budiapsari, Putu Indah; Riandra, Ni Putu Indah Kusumadewi; Winianti, Ni Wayan; Trisnia, Putu Ayunda
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 5 (2026)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.5.2026.323-8

Abstract

Latar belakang. Sulit makan merupakan masalah tingkah laku yang relatif umum yang sering dialami oleh balita. Anak yang sulit makan mempunyai peluang besar mengalami penurunan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tubuh hingga menderita kurang gizi (underweight). Sulit makan pada anak bersifat kompleks dan perlu dicermati faktor yang menjadi penyebab perilaku tersebut. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan sulit makan pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukawati I. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukawati I dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling sebanyak 53 orang tua balita. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer. Semua data yang didapatkan dari kuesioner ditabulasi dalam tabel excel kemudian diindahkan ke program SPSS yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square apabila expected count memenuhi kriteria uji chi-square. Apabila tidak memenuhi uji chi- square maka digunakan uji fisher’s exact. Faktor-faktor dikatakan berhubungan dengan perilaku sulit makan apabila nilai p<0,05. Hasil. Mayoritas ibu berada pada rentang usia produktif (20-35 tahun), yaitu sebanyak 90,6% dan sebagian besar balita yang mengalami sulit makan berada pada kelompok usia 2-5 tahun (84,9%) dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 49,1% dan perempuan sebanyak 50,9%. Kesimpulan. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan sulit makan pada balita adalah status pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan orang tua, pola asuh, dan variasi makanan.
Faktor Risiko Kelainan Refraksi Pada Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Angkatan 2020 Ni Nyoman Wulan Yuanitasari; Ni Wayan Winianti; Ni Wayan Sedani
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.1.2.2022.65-71

Abstract

Refractive errors are the main visual impairment and being the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. Visual impairment due to refractive errors is a health problem that needs attention because it can reduce productivity and quality of life in the future. This study aims to gain knowledge about prevalence and analyze risk factors for refractive errors in new students of the Medical Study Program Faculty of Medicine Warmadewa University 2020th Generation. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine Warmadewa University during December 2020 - February 2021. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design and has passed ethical clearance. Sampling was carried out in a simple random sampling with a total sample of 114 people. Data collection methods consist of questionnaire and visual examination using snellen chart and pinhole test. The results showed that the prevalence of refractive error among new medical students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University 2020th Generation was 59,6%. The result showed that there is significant association between parental history (p value=0.000), reading distance (p value=0.021), reading time (p value=0.022), duration of phone used (p value=0.000), duration of computer used (p value=0.013), frequency of outdoor activities (p value=0.028) and duration of outdoor activity (p value=0.019) with refractive errors. The logistic regression test showed that parental history (p value = 0.002) had a 7.340 times risk of causing refractive errors and also duration of phone used ≥2 hours (p value=0.000) had a 16.407 times risk causing refractive errors.
Taeniasis in Karangasem Regency, Bali Ni Wayan Winianti; Elsa Herdiana M; Mahardika Agus Wijayanti; Putu Sutisna; I Nengah Kapti; I Wayan Sudiarta
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 3 No 1 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.3.1.651.1-5

Abstract

Abstract Taeniasis is an infectious disease caused by the tapeworm Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), and Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm). Purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between meat consumption, individual characteristics, and environmental factors with taeniasis. Case control study was used to identify taeniasis among two groups: people living at Datah village (personal livestock) and people living at Karangasem village (obtained their meat from traditional market or slaughterhouse). Each group consisted of 98 people. Two subjects from the case group were positive for taenia egg both by direct smear and Willy’s Malory floatation methods. Proportion of taeniasisinthe case group was 2.04%. The type of meat consumed, methods of meat processing, frequency of consumption, ways of obtaining meat, individual characteristics, and environmental factors which may contribute to Taenia infection could not be evaluated due to limited number of positive cases. Abstrak Taeniasis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan karena adanya cacing pita Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), and Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm)di dalam tubuh manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi daging, karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian taeniasis. Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu case control antar 2 kelompok (penduduk di Desa Datah dan Kelurahan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali). Kelompok kasus yaitu penduduk Desa Datah yang memenuhi kriteria kasus (mengkonsumsi daging dari hewan ternak pribadi), sedangkan kelompok kontrol yaitu penduduk di Kelurahan Karangasem yang memenuhi kriteria untuk kontrol (mengkonsumsi daging dari membeli di pasar atau tempat pemotongan hewan). Tiap kelompok terdiri dari 98 orang. Metode pemeriksaan feses dengan metode langsung dan pengapungan. Terdapat 2 orang yang positif taeniasis dari kelompok kasus, dengan ditemukan telur Taenia sp. pada pemeriksaan langsung dan pengapungan. Hubungan jenis daging, cara pengolahan, frekuensi mengkonsumsi dan cara memperoleh daging, karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian taeniasis tidak dapat dianalisis secara statistic.
Gambaran Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Petani Di Desa Gelgel Kabupaten Klungkung putu indah budi apsari; Ni Wayan Winianti; Heny Arwati; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.4.2.2020.21-30

Abstract

Soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections is kind of helminth infection which transmitted by contact with warm and moist soil especially affect the farmer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the profile of STH infection and the intensity of STH infection among farmers in Gelgel Village, Klungkung, Bali. The cross sectional study was conducted in Gelgel Village, Klungkung District, Bali and obtained stool and quitionaires from farmers by informed consent. Kato-Katz technique was used to diagnose the STH infection and to determine the intensity of infection based on the number of eggs per gram feces (EPG). Total 162 stool samples were collected from farmers aged 25-80 years, 22 farmers was positive of STH infection and 140 farmers was negative of STH infection. The result showed prevalence of STH infection was 13,5%, single infection of A. lumbricoides was 1.85%, 9.26% of T. trichiura single infection, and 0.61% of Hookworm single infection. The mixed infection was detected that were 1.23% of A. lumbricoides with T. trichiura, and 0.61% of A. lumbricoides with Hookworm. STH infection is the health problem among farmer. The farmer must be admitted antihelminthic drugs for preventing and eleminating STH infection.
MALARIA PADA WISATAWAN HAMIL Putu Indah Budi Apsari; Luh Listya Wahyuni; Ni Wayan Winianti
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.7.2.2023.88-92

Abstract

Malaria merupakan infeksi parasit protozoa yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles, negeri dengan endemic malaria di 91 negara dan wilayah, menempatkan setengah populasi dunia dalam risiko. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), pada tahun 2018 diperkirakan ada 228 juta kasus klinis episode dan 405.000 kematian. Di daerah endemis malaria, populasi yang paling rentan adalah anak-anak dan wanita hamil. Secara global, diperkirakan 125 juta wanita hamil berisiko terkena infeksi malaria setiap tahunnya. Dibandingkan dengan wanita tidak hamil, malaria dalam kehamilan (MIP) seringkali terjadi lebih parah, dengan peningkatan risiko komplikasi, termasuk risiko pada janin. Tujuan review artikel ini adalah untuk mengingkatkan pemahaman mengenai malaria dalam kehamilan terutama yang terjadi pada wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review.
Pemberdayaan Kader Jumantik Desa Guwang Dalam Penggunaan Ekstrak Cempaka Kuning Sebagai Bahan Fogging Alami Putu Indah Budi Apsari; Ni Wayan Widhidewi; Ni Wayan Winianti
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.8.1.2024.15-19

Abstract

The partners are 35 jumantik cadres from Guwang Village who are tasked with monitoring larvae and eradicating mosquito nests, especially those that act as vectors for dengue hemorrhagic fever. This service activity aims to increase the skills and knowledge of jumantik cadres in using the natural ingredient yellow cempaka extract as anti-mosquito fogging. The methods used in this service are counseling, training and demonstration. The results of this service are measured through pre-test and post-test. The conclusion is an increase in knowledge and skills of jumantik cadres in using natural fogging materials as mosquito repellent.
Identifikasi Keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Sonia Fillani Indah; Ni Wayan Winianti; Ni Wayan Sedani
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.233-239

Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a collection of symptoms in the eyes and neck caused by excessive use of computers or monitors. Complaints of CVS become a health problem that needs attention because it can reduce productivity and quality of life in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the most common CVS and CVS complaints among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa (FKIK Unwar) based on the identification carried out. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted at FKIK Unwar with a sample of 123 people in January 2022. Data were obtained by filling out online questionnaires and interviews and then univariate analysis. The results showed that the most common complaint of asthenopia symptoms was eye fatigue 101 respondents (82.1%). On the symptoms on the ocular surface, the most common complaint is watery eyes with a frequency of 56 respondents (45.5%). In visual symptoms, the most common complaint is sensitivity to light with a frequency of 64 respondents (52%) and in esctarocular symptoms the most common complaint is back pain with a respondent frequency of 80 people (65%). The conclusion in this study is that the most common CVS complaints felt by FKIK Unwar students were asthenopia symptoms with complaints of tired eyes with a respondent frequency of 101 people (82.1%) and visual symptoms with complaints of double vision were the complaints that were most rarely felt by FKIK Unwar students with a frequency of respondents 15 people (12.2%)