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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Insights in Public Health Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPKMI) Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Arih Diyaning Intiasari
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Efektivitas promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada pra lansia dan lansia Putri, Ghaida Humaira Susilo; Intiasari, Arih Diyaning; Aji, Budi
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 9 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 9
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i9.1699

Abstract

Background: Oral health is an integral part of overall health. In pre-elderly and elderly individuals, cognitive decline and low education levels often lead to low awareness and knowledge about maintaining dental and oral hygiene. One way to increase knowledge is through education using leaflets. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of dental and oral health promotion using leaflets on knowledge levels in pre-elderly and elderly individuals. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test on 36 pre-elderly and elderly respondents selected using a total sampling technique. The research instrument was an eight-item questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Results: The average knowledge score of respondents increased from 4.53 before the intervention to 6.50 after the leaflet education. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant difference between knowledge before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Education using leaflets is effective in increasing knowledge about dental and oral health among pre-elderly and elderly people because it conveys information in an engaging, clear, and easy-to-understand manner. Recommendation: A combination of leaflets with an audiovisual approach and improved practices, such as brushing and denture care, and follow-up evaluation to measure long-term behavior changes are needed.   Keywords: Dental and Oral Health; Elderly; Knowledge; Health Promotion; Media Leaflets.   Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian integral dari kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Pada pra lansia dan lansia, penurunan fungsi kognitif dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan sering menyebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan serta kesadaran dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada pra lansia dan lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test pada 36 responden pra lansia dan lansia yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner delapan butir pertanyaan, dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden meningkat dari 4.53 sebelum intervensi menjadi 6.50 setelah diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p 0.000 (p<0.05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Simpulan: Penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pra lansia dan lansia tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut karena mampu menyampaikan informasi secara menarik, jelas, dan mudah dipahami. Saran: Perlu adanya kombinasi leaflet dengan pendekatan audiovisual, dan demonstrasi praktik, seperti cara menyikat gigi atau perawatan gigi tiruan, serta evaluasi tindak lanjut untuk mengukur perubahan perilaku jangka panjang.   Kata Kunci:Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut; Lansia; Media Leaflet; Pengetahuan; Promosi Kesehatan.
The Influence of Social Media Exposure on Health Perceptions and Behaviors Among Adolescents from Broken Home Families in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review Murtiningsih, Nunik; Intiasari, Arih Diyaning; Wahyuningsih, Eri
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v12i3.22536

Abstract

This study is a systematic literature review aimed at identifying and analyzing the influence of social media exposure on the health perceptions and behaviors of adolescents from various family backgrounds in Indonesia, including those from broken homes. The review used a quantitative-focused approach, analyzing six primary research articles published between 2015 and 2025. Findings reveal that social media significantly shapes adolescents’ understanding of physical, mental, and social health. Exposure to educational and positive content is associated with improved health awareness and behavior among the general adolescent population. In contrast, excessive engagement with toxic or unrealistic content contributes to increased stress, distorted self-perception, and unhealthy lifestyles. For adolescents from broken homes, social media serves as a psychological coping space and a source for meaning-making. However, it also carries risks if not supported by adequate digital literacy. These findings highlight the need for inclusive, empathetic, and context-sensitive digital health communication strategies and the development of supportive online communities for vulnerable youth. The review recommends future research with broader coverage and longitudinal designs to deepen the understanding of how social media influences adolescent health across different family structures.
Co-Authors Anandari, Dian ARIF KURNIAWAN Budi Aji, Budi cahyawaning, putri titis Dian Fajarwati, Dian Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Elviera Gamelia Endang Triyanto Eri Wahyuningsih Febriyaningsih, Laeli Fortunandha, Dhea Keyle Heryanto Heryanto Joko Mulyanto, Joko Julita Hendrartini Laksono Trisnantoro Maharani, Afrina Malik, Ahmad Azam Murtiningsih, Nunik Nafisah, Lu'lu Priladiantika, Berta Ivana Putri, Ghaida Humaira Susilo Rachmatika, Hasna Tri Sari, Desi Nabila Teguh Ariyanto Widayati, Hesti Prawita