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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah The Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan (Journal of Archive in Civil Engineering and Planning) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Pappasang Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Waradin MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Katalis Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Matematika Merkurius: Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika Journal of Sharia Business Management Proceedings of Jogjakarta Communication Conference (JCC)
Putri Balqis
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Journal : JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan

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MARKET PRICING SYSTEM OF CERTIFIED FOOD SEEDS IN ACEH ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF TSAMAN Putri Balqis; Teuku Surya Reza
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i1.251

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyse the market mechanism of certified food crop seeds, particularly rice seeds, in Aceh Besar Regency. It also evaluates the pricing system through the concept of tsaman within the framework of Islamic economics and based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2018 concerning the production, certification, and distribution of seeds. The background of this study is motivated by the phenomenon of certified seed prices that tend to be high, yet lack transparency and a clear pricing basis, resulting in injustice for farmers, especially those from low-income groups. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing primary data collected through in-depth interviews with representatives from Aceh UPTD BPSBTPHP, farmers, and agricultural input suppliers, as well as secondary data from relevant literature and regulatory documents. The findings reveal that the absence of explicit pricing provisions in MOA No. 12/2018, along with limited dissemination, results in non-transparent pricing that is difficult for farmers to access. From the perspective of tsaman, this condition does not reflect the principles of fairness, openness, and price appropriateness. Consequently, some farmers prefer to use uncertified seeds obtained through mutual exchange among fellow farmers. This study recommends a pricing policy that is transparent, adaptive to market conditions, and aligned with Sharia principles to support the development of a healthy, fair, and sustainable seed market system.
Co-Authors Afni Amelia Dian Amelia Putri Eka Kurniasih Fifi Hayrani Siregar Filosa Gita Sukmono Galih Supraja Hafifah Choirun Nisa Hafni Zahara Jeny Olivia Ivolina Purba Likdanawati Meriana Buulolo Nasir Usman Ibrahim Nurmala Ova Novi Irama Prima Andreas Siregar Puji Aloina Br Ginting Rakhmadi Rahman Rara Dena Suganda Renni Anggraini Reza, T. Surya Rio J.M. Marpaung Sakdiah Ibrahim Samsir Sela Indriani Sugiarto Sugiarto Wilda Sri Munawaroh Yanita Zuhra Yurianda