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Peran Perawat Dalam Meningkatkan Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Anak Tunagrahita Palupi, Dyah Nawang; Rachmawati, Ranny; Anggraini, Zamidha Octarina
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.899 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2017.001.01.5

Abstract

  Latar belakang: Pengetahuan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut dan keterampilan menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar pada anak tuna grahita masih kurang sekalipun anak tunagrahita ringan memiliki tingkat kecerdasan lebih tinggi dari pada derajat retardasi yang lain. Anak tuna grahita membutuhkan perawat untuk membantu menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Perilaku adaptif diperlukan anak tuna grahita ringan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui peran perawat anak tunagrahita dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak tunagrahitaMetode: pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest Posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah anak dengan IQ 69-55 menurut skala Weschler (WISC) (n=30) dan perawat tunagrahita (n=18). Check list digunakan pada perawat tunagrahita setelah dilakukan penyuluhan teknik menyikat untuk mengukur perubahan keterampilan menyikat gigi dan pengukuran OHI-s anak tuna grahita ringan.Hasil penelitian: terdapat penurunan OHI-s anak tunagrahita sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pada perawat tunagrahita.Kesimpulan: penyuluhan pada perawat tunagrahita efektif dalam meningkatkan kebersihan mulut anak tunagrahita ringan yang ditandai dengan turunnya nilai OHI-s anak tunagrahita ringan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi oleh perawat.   Kata kunci: perawat, anak tunagrahita, OHI-s.
PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER AND ITS DETERMINANT FACTORS AMONG DENTISTS: PREVALENSI MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PADA DOKTER GIGI Rachmawati, Yuanita Lely; Palupi, Dyah Nawang
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 21 No. 01 (2018): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.057 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v21i01.253

Abstract

Musculoskeletal pain has been found to be a health problem for dental practitioners. If the disorders ignored, cumulative damage may result in lowered productivity and even early retirement, injury or disability. Reported prevalence musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) to the dental practitioners in Indonesia were not yet known for certain. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of MSD among dental practitioners in Malang, Indonesia and to identify the factors that affect the occurrence of MSD. The study design was a cross-sectional analysis. The participants were 95 general dentists in Malang-Indonesia who asked self-administrated filled out the questionnaire. The questionnaire contained inquiry about: age, gender, body mass index, the time-lapse as a dentist, working hours, number of patients, working with an assistant, exercises on the sidelines of working time, sports activity, working position and asking whether they were suffering from musculoskeletal disorders in the last 12 months. The data analyzed by descriptive and logistic regression. The results showed 58.9% dentists complaint musculoskeletal pain in the last 12 months. The common complaints felt by the participants were back pain 34.6%, shoulder 18,9% and neck 16.9%. The determinants factors statistically significant correlations on MSD were working hours per week, working position, and exercises on sidelines working time.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA POSTER DENGAN FLANELGRAF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESGILUT IBU HAMIL DESA KLAMPOK SINGOSARI MALANG tanjungsari, annisa rizky; Palupi, Dyah Nawang; Widyastomo, Joko Widyastomo
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.624 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2019.003.01.2

Abstract

Saat ini perhatian pemerintah ditujukan pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil karena terdapat hubungan antara penyakit periodontal dan masalah kehamilan seperti kelahiran prematur, bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR), dan preeklampsia. Penyuluhan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sehingga akhirnya dapat menurunkan angka kejadian BBLR dan preeklampsia. Tujuan : untuk membandingkan efektifitas antara penyuluhan dengan media poster dan flanelgraf terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil Desa Klampok. Metode : Dalam penelitian ini, penyuluhan diberikan dengan media poster dan flanelgraf. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian one group pretest-postest. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik sampel terjangkau, kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan teknik sample random sampling, yaitu kelompok poster dan flanelgraf. Variabel yang diteliti adalah peningkatan pengetahuan yang diukur dengan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji marginal homogeneity, diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai pre-test dan post-test pada masing-masing kelompok yaitu kelompok media poster (p<0,001) dan media flanelgraf (p<0,001), menunjukkan bahwa kedua media penyuluhan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kesimpulan : media penyuluhan poster dan flanelgraf secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil di Desa Klampok, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DOKTER GIGI TERHADAP POSTURAL STRESS Pratamawari, Dyah Nawang Palupi; Balbeid, Merlya; Lely Rachmawati, Yuanita; Aufa Nikita, Dhea
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2020.004.02.6

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dokter gigi merupakan salah satu profesi yang sangat berisiko terhadap timbulnya keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Sebanyak 55%-93% dokter gigi menderita gangguan MSDs karena kurangnya informasi terkait pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan penerapan praktis ergonomi sesuai praktik kesehatan sehari-hari. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dokter gigi tentang ergonomi terhadap postural stress dan risiko ergonomi saat melakukan penumpatan gigi. Metode: Penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 31 dokter gigi di kota Malang dan sedang melakukan tindakan penumpatan di Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengamatan postural stress adalah OWAS (Ovako Work Posture Analysis System), sedangkan untuk pengamatan risiko ergonomi adalah BRIEF (Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor) Survey dan pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap tentang ergonomi. Hasil penelitian: Skor tinggi pengetahuan ergonomi sebesar 54,8% (17 responden) dan skor tinggi pada sikap ergonomi sebesar 48,4% (15 responden). Uji Kendall Tau untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ergonomi dengan postural stress adalah p = 0,556 dan sikap ergonomi dengan postural stress adalah p = 0,723. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ergonomi terhadap postural stress pada dokter gigi saat melakukan penumpatan.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan ergonomi, Sikap ergonomi, Postural stress, Risiko ergonomi
HUBUNGAN SELF-RATED ORAL HEALTH TERHADAP INDEKS KUNJUNGAN RUTIN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT KE DOKTER GIGI Dyah Nawang Palupi Pratamawari; Ahmad Marwan Hadid
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.6-11

Abstract

Background: Self-Rated Oral Health (SROH) is a simple measurement of the general condition of oral health based on self-assessment. SROH is an important key that has an impact on welfare and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between SROH and the routine dental visit every six months.Method: Using a cross-sectional data collected from the population of the FKG UB students, there are 97 students that have been surveyed as respondents. This research was taken with questionnaire of SROH and information about doing dental checkup was obtained.Results: Self-Rated Oral Health (SROH) of the student on average is sufficient (51.6%). FKG UB students who routinely do a dental visit are 30.9%. Respondents with good Self-Rated Oral Health have a higher percentage for a routine dental checkup (RDCU). Based on the Pearson Correlation Test, the study found that the SROH and RDCU relationship has a significant relationship (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Self-Rated Oral Healthstudents with a dental visit every six months
LITTLE DOCTOR VIRTUAL TRAINING WITH SNOWBALL TECHNIQUE IN PANDEMIC COVID-19 ERA IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MALANG Merlya Balbeid; Dyah Nawang Palupi Pratamawari; Khusnul Munika Listari; Zefry Zainal Abidin; Trias Arlis Subekti; Renita Rahma Chairu Nisa
Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April 2022)
Publisher : Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2022.002.01.3

Abstract

Strategies that can be taken to achieve caries-free Indonesia 2030 include is increasing promotive and preventive efforts for dental and oral health services. Even in this Pandemic Covid 19 the delivery of counseling or promotive materials is not done face-to-face, because it avoids the risk of local transmission Covid-19 virus. This study aims to increase the knowledge of dental and oral health of elementary school students during the pandemic. The method was through audiovisual media facilitated with online meeting zoom and e-Book. This activity was carried out using the snow-ball technique, 6 elementary schools doing this activity. The activity started with dental training by the FKGUB team through the media zoom with room separation in 6 breakout rooms, so a total of 42 participants attended. After that were held for Little Doctors activities to educate 5 friends in their elementary schools, so there was 150 participants. In the pre-test results, as many as 18 students scored below 50 and as many as 10 students scored above 50. In the post-test results, 24 students got scores above 50 and 1 student got a score of 20. There is a difference knowledge level oral health of students by little doctor with online education in pandemic Covid-19 Era in elementary school Malang.
UJI TOKSISITAS LIMBAH CAIR TAHU TERHADAP HEPAR TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus Norvegicus) SEBAGAI NUTRASETIKAL: Indonesia Jilan Namira Kusteja; Dyah Nawang Palupi Pratamawari
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2022.006.02.2

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Limbah cair tahu merupakan limbah dengan kandungan isoflavon yang memilikipotensi sebagai nutrasetikal. Dalam pengembangannya, perlu dilakukan uji toksisitas untuk mengujikeamanan produk. Hepar merupakan salah satu organ yang berperan aktif dalam detoksifikasi.Tujuan: mengetahui keberadaan efek toksik limbah cair tahu terhadap hepar tikus wistar (Rattusnorvegicus) sebagai nutrasetikal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan true experimental in vivo.Sampel berupa hewan coba tikus wistar jantan, dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok kontrol dan kelompokperlakuan yang dibedakan perdosis. Pemberian limbah cair tahu dilakukan selama 28 hari denganpenambahan 14 hari tanpa perlakuan untuk kelompok satelit. Melakukan analisis SGOT dan SGPT.Hasil: pengujian oneway ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada uji SGOTdan SGPT (p<0,05) Kesimpulan: Pemberian limbah cair tahu memberikan perbedaan signifikan diSGOT dan SGPT kelompok dosis 1 dan 3 satelit. Kata kunci: Uji toksisitas, limbah cair tahu, hepar, tikus wistar
HUBUNGAN SELF-RATED ORAL HEALTH TERHADAP INDEKS KUNJUNGAN RUTIN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT KE DOKTER GIGI Dyah Nawang Palupi Pratamawari; Ahmad Marwan Hadid
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.168 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.6-11

Abstract

Background: Self-Rated Oral Health (SROH) is a simple measurement of the general condition of oral health based on self-assessment. SROH is an important key that has an impact on welfare and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between SROH and the routine dental visit every six months.Method: Using a cross-sectional data collected from the population of the FKG UB students, there are 97 students that have been surveyed as respondents. This research was taken with questionnaire of SROH and information about doing dental checkup was obtained.Results: Self-Rated Oral Health (SROH) of the student on average is sufficient (51.6%). FKG UB students who routinely do a dental visit are 30.9%. Respondents with good Self-Rated Oral Health have a higher percentage for a routine dental checkup (RDCU). Based on the Pearson Correlation Test, the study found that the SROH and RDCU relationship has a significant relationship (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Self-Rated Oral Healthstudents with a dental visit every six months
Little Doctor Virtual Training With Snow Ball Technique In Pandemic Covid 19 Era In Elementary School In Malang Balbeid, Merlya; Pratamawari, Dyah Nawang Palupi; Listari, Khusnul Munika; Abidin, Zefry Zainal; Subekti, Trias Arlis; Nisa, Renita Rahma Chairu
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2022.008.02.12

Abstract

Even in this Pandemic Covid 19, counseling is not done face-to-face, because it avoids the risk of transmission Covid-19 virus. The method was through audiovisual media with online meeting. This activity was carried out using the snow-ball technique, 6 elementary schools doing this activity. The activity started with dental training through the zoom with room separation in breakout rooms. After that were held for Little Doctors activities to educate 5 friends. Results obtained from the pre-test and post-test, the percentage of correct answers was below 50% on pre-test, while in the post-test results the percentage of correct answers was above 50% and some even 100% correct. There is a difference knowledge level oral health of students by little doctor with online education in pandemic Covid-19 Era in elementary school Malang.
Pengaruh perilaku ibu terkait pemberian botol susu (dot) kepada balita terhadap ECC di sekolah orangtua hebat mojokerto Afandi, Salma Farichah; Wididorini, Trining; Palupi Pratamawari, Dyah Nawang; Irianti, Amaliyah Nur
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v37i1.60310

Abstract

Hubungan perilaku ibu terkait pemberian susu dalam botol pada balita terhadap Early Childhood Caries: studi cross-sectional ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dilihat dari ada atau tidaknya penyakit yang terdapat di rongga mulut, salah satunya karies gigi. Karies pada gigi sulung dapat dikenal dengan istilah Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC memiliki kaitan dengan tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga ECC dapat memengaruhi perkembangan anak apabila tidak dihindari. Early Childhood Caries memiliki faktor risiko yang salah satunya yaitu pemberian susu dalam botol. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari perilaku ibu terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku ibu terkait pemberian susu dalam botol pada balita terhadap early childhood caries. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 subjek bertempat di Sekolah Orang tua Hebat Kota Mojokerto dengan metode penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan  teknik non-probability sampling. Peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling total atau sensus dengan jumlah sampel adalah 60 sampel. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan pemeriksaan gigi pada anak dengan indeks dmf-t. Uji statistik menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan perilaku ibu nilai p=0,035 (p<0,05) terkait pemberian susu dalam botol/dot terhadap early childhood caries. Penelitian ini memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan arah hubungan (B=-0,437) bernilai negatif yang artinya adanya hubungan negatif signifikan secara statistik yang memiliki arti semakin naik variabel satu, maka akan menurunkan variabel lainnya. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku ibu terkait pemberian susu dalam botol (dot) pada balita terhadap ECC melalui pemeriksaan dmf-t dengan arah hubungan negatif yang artinya semakin baik perilaku ibu dalam memberikan susu formula menggunakan botol, semakin rendah indeks dmf-t. Kata kunciperilaku ibu, susu dalam botol, indeks dmf-t The effect of maternal behavior related to bottle feeding in toddlers on ecc at the sekolah orangtua hebat in mojokerto: cross-sectional study ABSTRACT Introduction: Oral and dental health can be observed through the presence or absence of diseases in the oral cavity, one of which is dental caries. Caries in primary teeth is referred to as Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC is closely related to children’s growth and development and may negatively affect it if not prevented. One of the risk factors for ECC is bottle feeding, which is strongly influenced by the mother's behavior regarding the child's oral and dental health. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal behavior related to bottle feeding and early childhood caries. Methods: This study involved 60 subjects at the "Sekolah Orang Tua Hebat" in Mojokerto City using a cross-sectional study design. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique. The researchers applied a total sampling (census) technique, yielding 60 samples. Data were collected through questionnaires and dental examinations of the children using the dmft index. Statistical analysis was conducted using simple linear regression. Results: This study showed a significant relationship between maternal behavior and bottle feeding, in relation to ECC (p = 0.035; p < 0.05). The results indicated a statistically significant negative relationship (B = -0.437), meaning that as one variable increases, the other decreases. In this context, improved maternal behavior in bottle feeding was associated with a lower incidence of ECC. Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal behavior regarding bottle feeding and ECC, as assessed through the dmft index. The direction of the relationship was negative, indicating that the better the mother's behavior in giving formula milk using a bottle, the lower the dmft index. Keywords maternal behavior, bottle feeding, dmft index