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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Geografi Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS JOURNAL OF WETLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Syamani D. Ali
Faculty Of Forestry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
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DEVIASI KOORDINAT ANTARA GNSS BERBASIS ANDROID DAN GNSS KONVENSIONAL DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG BATUKURA TANAH LAUT Muhammad Rizkiansyah; Kissinger Kissinger; Syam'ani Syam'ani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7 No 1 Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i1.11990

Abstract

The smartphone is one of the rapidly developing technologies. Essentially, smartphones are equipped with GNSS, but the GNSS signal capture on each smartphone is different. With the presence of GNSS features on smartphones, various companies and organizations have developed applications that utilize GNSS features on smartphones to support field activities. Some examples are Avenza Maps and SW Maps. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distance shift by the SW Maps and Avenza Maps applications against the GNSS receiver as the base data. The analysis was performed using the Euclidean Distance equation on coordinate point data, which would then be used to create maps. The results of this study show that the distance shift between the Avenza Maps application and GNSS-R is 8.81 meters with a standard error of 0.74. Meanwhile, the SW Maps application has an average shift of 5.29 meters with a standard error of 0.64 and an accuracy range of 4.00-6.59 metersTelepon pintar atau dikenal dengan istilah Smartphone merupakan salah satu teknologi yang perkembangannya sangat pesat. Pada dasarnya Smartphone sudah dibekali GNSS, hanya saja tangkapan sinyal GNSS pada setiap Smartphone berbeda. Adanya fitur GNSS pada Smartphone tersebut, maka berbagai perusahaan dan organisasi mengembangkan aplikasi yang memanfaatkan fitur GNSS dalam Smartphone untuk menunjang kegiatan di lapangan, beberapa contohnya adalah Avenza Maps dan SW Maps. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pergeseran jarak yang dihasilkan aplikasi SW Maps dan Avenza Maps terhadap GNSS Receiver sebagai base data. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan Euclidean Distance terhadap data titik koordinat yang nantinya akan dilakukan penggambaran peta. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pergeseran jarak antara aplikasi Avenza Maps terhadap GNSS-R dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 8,81 m dengan Standard Error 0,74. Sedangkan aplikasi SW Maps nilai rata-rata pergeseran sebesar 5,29 m dengan Standard Error 0,64 dengan kisaran akurasi pada aplikasi Avenza Maps adalah 4,32 – 7,30 m dan kisaran pada aplikasi SW Maps adalah 4,00 – 6,59 m.
KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TIM KERJA PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM GAMBUT (TK PPEG) DAN PEMETAAN USAHA MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKOSISTEM GAMBUT Muhammad Indera Wijaya; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri; Syam'ani Syam'ani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 6 Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i6.11035

Abstract

Indonesia has peatlands of approximately 15.5 million-18.5 million ha on three major islands, namely the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua. Kalimantan is an island with a distribution of 9.75 million ha of peatlands, where Tapin and Hulu Sungai Utara Regencies have scattered peatlands. Related to the peatlands being faced is the absence of individual TK-PPEG characteristics and spatial information that maps the distribution of peatland-based community businesses in supporting peat ecosystem restoration efforts. The aims of the research are: (1) To analyze the individual characteristics of TK-PPEG in peatland-based businesses in efforts to restore peatlands; and (2) Analyze the distribution of community efforts in efforts to restore the peat ecosystem. The research was carried out in four scattered villages, namely in Pabaungan Hulu Village, Sungai Rutas Village. Pawalutan Village and Pulau Damar Village. Location determination and informants were selected by purvosive sampling in which all informants were taken from TK-PPEG (Census) members who had peatland-based businesses and village facilitators (2 people/village). The results of the analysis of the TK-PPEG characteristic assessment were that the level of individual characteristics in Sungai Rutas Village was moderate (18.23), Pabaungan Hulu Village was high (19.4), Pawalutan Village was high (19.06), and Pulau Damar Village was moderate (17.41 ). The distribution of community businesses in efforts to restore peat ecosystems is Sungai Rutas Village (eel farming) with a low success rate, Pabaungan Hulu Village (healthy chicken farming) medium success rate, Pawalutan Village (goat farming) high success rate, and Pulau Damar Village success rate low in papuyu fish farming, celery, tomato and watermelon farming, while the success rate is moderate in chili farmingIndonesia memiliki lahan gambut kurang lebih 15,5 juta-18,5 juta ha yang ada di tiga pulau besar yaitu pulau Sumatera, Kalimantan serta Papua. Kalimantan sebagai pulau dengan sebaran lahan gambut 9,75 juta ha dimana, Kabupaten Tapin dan Hulu Sungai Utara memiliki lahan gambut tersebar. Terkait dengan lahan gambut yang dihadapi adalah belum adanya karakteritik individu TK-PPEG dan informasi spasial yang memetakan persebaran usaha masyarakat berbasis lahan gambut dalam mendukung kegiatan upaya pemulihan ekosistem gambut. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu: (1) Menganalisis karakteristik individu TK-PPEG pada usaha berbasis lahan gambut dalam upaya pemulihan lahan gambut; dan (2) Menganalisis sebaran usaha masyarakat dalam upaya pemulihan ekosistem gambut. Pelaksanaan penelitian di empat desa yang tersebar yaitu di Desa Pabaungan Hulu, Desa Sungai Rutas. Desa Pawalutan dan Desa Pulau Damar. Penentuan lokasi dan informan dipilih secara purvosive sampling dimana informan diambil seluruh anggota TK-PPEG (Sensus) yang mempunyai usaha berbasis lahan gambut dan fasilitator desa (2 orang/desa). Hasil analisis penilaian karakteristik TK-PPEG yaitu tingkat karakteristik individu di Desa Sungai Rutas sedang (18,23), Desa Pabaungan Hulu tinggi (19,4), Desa Pawalutan tinggi (19,06), dan Desa Pulau Damar sedang (17,41). Sebaran usaha masyarakat dalam upaya pemulihan ekosistem gambut yaitu Desa Sungai Rutas (budidaya ikan belut) dengan tingkat keberhasilan rendah, Desa Pabaungan Hulu (peternakan ayam sehat) tingkat keberhasilan sedang, Desa Pawalutan (peternakan kambing) tingkat keberhasilan tinggi, dan Desa Pulau Damar tingkat keberhasilan rendah pada usaha peternakan ikan papuyu, kebun selidri, tomat dan semangka, sedangkan tingkat keberhasilan sedang pada usaha kebun cabe
Pengaruh Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kelompook Tani Hutan Batu Kura di Desa Galam Kceamatan Bajuin Menggunakan Metode Partial Least Square (PLS) Ayu Yunita Lolo; Muhammad Naparin; Syam'ani Syam'ani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i4.9400

Abstract

ABSTRACT, An ecosystem with vast expanses of land where the dominant natural resources are composed of interconnected trees that are inseparable from their environment is called a forest. Forests are regulated by the government to provide positive impacts on sustainable forest management to ensure their continued utilization. Forests also play a role as managers of various cycles and providers of various natural resources needed by humans. The social forestry program has been implemented throughout the archipelago, including in South Kalimantan. Galam Village, located in the Bajuin District of Tanah Laut Regency, is one of the villages that has developed a social forestry program under the Community Forest (HKm) scheme and formed the Batu Kura Forest Farmers Group. Since the issuance of the Community Forest management permit by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Batu Kura Forest Farmers Group has been engaged in HKm activities, focusing on the production of non-timber forest products, specifically candlenut fruit, which has been actively produced since 2019.ABSTRAK.  Ekosistem yang memiliki hamparan lahan yang luas dimana dominasi sumber daya alam hayati yang tersusun di dalamnya berupa pepohonan yang memiliki hubungan dengan alam lingkungannya dan tidak bisa dipisahkan merupakan hutan. Hutan diatur oleh pemerintah untuk menyediakan dampak positif terhadap pengelolaan hutan secara lestari agar tetap dapat dimanfaatkan hasilnya. Hutan juga berperan sebagai pengelola berbagai siklus sekaligus penyedia berbagai kebutuhan sumber daya alam yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Program dari perhutanan sosial telah dilaksanakan di seluruh Nusantara termasuk di Kalimantan Selatan. Desa Galam Kecamatan Bajuin yang berada dalam wilayah Kabupaten Tanah Laut merupakan salah satu dari Desa yang telah mengembangkan program dari perhutanan sosial dengan skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) dan membentuk Kelompok Tani Hutan Batu Kura. Sejak penerbitan SK izin pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, KTH Batu Kura memulai kegiatan HKm dengan memproduksi hasil hutan bukan kayu berupa buah kemiri yang aktif diproduksi sejak tahun 2019.
EVALUASI POSISI SEBAGIAN PAL BATAS KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Dicky Ganesa; Suyanto Suyanto; Syam'ani Syam'ani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7 No 3 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i3.9171

Abstract

 Re-evaluation of forest area boundaries is an important process in forest management that aims to ensure that the forest area boundaries determined are still relevant and in accordance with current conditions. Based on the results of boundary reconstruction, it shows that the location of the ULM Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) boundary pal in the field does not follow natural boundaries such as foothills and ridges but in the middle of the hillside. This makes it difficult to ascertain the location of the boundary pal that can be known by field officers and the public. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of the installation of KHDTK boundary pals (boundary reconstruction) against the characteristics of natural boundaries in the KHDTK area of Lambung Mangkurat University. This study used overlay method combined with field observation. The results of this study showed that at 76 coordinate points of the boundary pal position, there were findings that showed a discrepancy between the position of the boundary pal that had been set and the proper limit. Boundary Pal Position in Accordance with Predetermined Limits: Of the 76 coordinate points, there are only 8 boundary pal positions that correspond to the predetermined limit. A total of 49 pieces with an average distance difference of approximately 53.41 meters. Boundary pals are found outside the forest area and there are 19 boundary pals.Evaluasi ulang tata batas kawasan hutan adalah proses yang penting dalam pengelolaan hutan yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa batas kawasan hutan yang ditetapkan masih relevan dan sesuai dengan kondisi terkini. Berdasarkan hasil rekontruksi batas menunjukan bahwa lokasi pal batas Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) ULM di lapangan tidak mengikuti batas alam seperti kaki bukit dan punggung bukit melainkan pada tengah lereng bukit.  Hal tersebut menyulitkan kepastian lokasi pal batas yang dapat dikenal oleh petugas lapangan maupun masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hasil pemasangan pal batas KHDTK (Rekonstruksi batas) terhadap karakteristik batas alam di wilayah KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode overlay dikombinasikan dengan  observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada 76 titik koordinat posisi pal batas, terdapat temuan yang menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara posisi pal batas yang telah ditetapkan dengan batas yang semestinya. Posisi Pal Batas yang Sesuai dengan Batas yang Telah Ditentukan: Dari 76 titik koordinat, hanya terdapat 8 posisi pal batas yang sesuai dengan batas yang telah ditetapkan. Sebanyak 49 buah dengan rata-rata selisih jarak kurang lebih 53,41 meter. Pal batas ditemukan berada diluar kawasan hutan dan terdapat 19 buah pal batas.
Mapping of Land Surface Deformation Using Ps-Insar for Disaster Risk Management in the Future Rosalina Kumalawati; Syamani D Ali; Astinana Yuliarti; Jany Tri Raharjo; Rijanta Rijanta; Erlis Saputra; Ari Susanti; Puput Wahyu Budiman; Rizky Nurita Anggraini
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 16, No 2 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v16i2.42810

Abstract

DKI Jakarta is experiencing land subsidence due to overexploitation of its use and the increasing population. It is feared that this decline or deformation will occur in the location of the new national capital. The research objective is "Mapping of Land Surface Deformation using PS-InSAR for Disaster Risk Management in the Future." Quantitative and qualitative research and data collection methods use secondary and primary data. Secondary data in the form of Permanent Scatterers Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS-InSAR) Sentinel-1A images to determine soil deformation. Primary data uses a questionnaire to assess disaster risk management. Data analysis uses spatial and statistical analysis. Spatial analysis for land deformation mapping and statistical analysis for risk management. The results showed that the pattern of land deformation before the determination of the location of the capital city of Indonesia was random. On the other hand, after decision-making, it appears to be more systematic and homogeneous in adjacent areas with a decreasing range of about 5 cm per year. Other findings show that disaster risk management carried out by several agencies, especially the problem of land deformation in East Kalimantan, is still far from expectations and very minimal. The findings can be used for future disaster risk management to minimize negative impacts and reduce disaster risk.Keywords: PS-INSAR; Land Deformation; Capital City; Disaster Risk Management
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Afryanda Eka Bagaskara Ahmad Fuady Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Rizal Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Ari Susanti Arseno Satrio Utomo Astinana Yuliarti Ayu Yunita Lolo Damaris Payung Dicky Ganesa Erlis Saputra Eva Prihatiningtyas Hartono Hartono Jany Tri Raharjo Karmila Karmila Karnanto Hendra Murliawan Khairun Nisa Kissinger Kissinger Mahrus Aryadi Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Mufidah Asy’ari Muhammad Angga Prabowo Muhammad Indera Wijaya Muhammad Muchtar Effendy Muhammad Naufal Muza Muhammad Noor Isnaini Muhammad Rizkiansyah Naparin, Muhammad Ogie Elian Aziz Arief Projo Danoedoro Puput Wahyu Budiman R. Rijanta Rahmad Effendi Rina Kanti Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rizky Nurita Anggraini Rizky Nurita Anggraini Rosalina Kumalawati Sahrul Rinaldi Siti Fatimah Evayanti Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Suyanto - Trisnu Satriadi Widya Nurhasanah Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusanto Nugroho