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Factors Influencing Birth in Adolescents in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara Rofita, Desi; Pamungkas, Catur Esty; Amini, Aulia; Siti Mardiyah WD; Retno Dewi Puspitasari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I1.2024.11-20

Abstract

Background: Adolescent childbirth is a global problem, especially in developing countries. Based on data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI), the ASFR 15-19 at the national level is 36 per 1000 women while the NTB Province is 42 per 1000 women, so it is still in a position above the national level. Aims: To know the factors that influence teenage births. Methods: This research is an analytical study using secondary data from the results of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) by using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 1368 respondents. sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained as many as 806 respondents. Data analysis was using univariate, bivariate analysis with chi-square, and multivariate with logistic regression analysis. Results: Based on the results of bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the factors of education (CI 95% 2.996-16.366), age of first sex (CI 95% 2.271-11.853), use of contraception (CI 95% 0.292-0.846), number of children born (CI 95% 0.378-0.880) to teenagers. Factors of employment status (CI 95% 0.667-1.482) and living area (CI 95% 0.635-1.406) did not have a significant relationship with teenage births, while the results of multivariate analysis showed that the R2 value was 0.603 which means that education, age of first sex, use of contraceptives, and number of children contributed to teenage births of 60.3%, the remaining 39.7% is caused by other variables. Conclusion: Factors of education, age of first sex, use of contraceptives, and the number of children have a significant relationship with teenage births. It is hoped that the BKKBN of West Nusa Tenggara Province will evaluate the programs that have been established to determine the effectiveness of these programs in overcoming the problem of teenage births.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK: A SCOOPING REVIEW Rofita, Desi; Ismail, Djauhar; Hakimi, Moch.
Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/mj.v6i2.2028

Abstract

Abstract: Children are an asset and the next generation of a nation, so it is important to establish a quality child. The purpose of this scoping review is to map out the available evidence related to the influence of parenting parents on children's development. This scooping review consists of five steps: identifying relevant studies, selecting studies, mapping data, compiling, summarizing and reporting results. From this review the results show that parenting affects the child's development. Authoritative parenting is the most effective parenting style compared to authoritarian and permisive so it can be concluded that parenting has a positive impact on children's development from infancy to later life.Abstrak: Anak merupakan aset dan generasi penerus sebuah bangsa, sehingga penting untuk membentuk pribadi anak yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari scoping review ini adalah untuk memetakan evidence yang sudah tersedia terkait dengan pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak. Penyusunan scooping review ini terdiri dari lima langkah: mengidentifikasi studi relevan, pemilihan studi, memetakkan data, menyusun, meringkas dan melaporkan hasil. Dari review ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pola asuh berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak. Pola asuh authoritative adalah pola asuh yang paling efektif dibandingkan authoritarian dan permisive sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh berdampak postif terhadap perkembangan anak dari masa balita sampai kehidupan selanjutnya.
Factors Affecting Child Marriage in West Nusa Tenggara Rofita, Desi; Makmun, Indriyani; Amilia, Rizkia; Lestari, Cahaya Indah; Sofiatun, Sofiatun
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No. 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.1.16-24

Abstract

Background: Child marriage is a significant problem millions of girls face every year. During the period of 2015 – 2018, the increase and decrease in prevalence at the provincial level varied in magnitude. There are 11 provinces that experience marriage for the first time in less than 18 years. One of them is the Province of Nusa Tenggara by 15.48%. The purpose of this research is to observe the factors affecting the incidence of child marriage.Method: This is a quantitative research using secondary data from the Survey of Program Accountability and Performance (SKAP) in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia as many as 1,292 women of childbearing age. Independent variables included age, education level, occupation, and area of residence; while dependent variable referred to child marriage.Results: There was a significant relationship between age and 95% CI = 1.151-1.754 (p = 0.00), education level and 95% CI = 1.997-3.111, (p = 0.00), employment status and 95% CI = 0.564- 0.895, (p = 0.00), information exposure and 95% CI = 1.178-2.672, (p = 0.00), on the incidence of child marriage. Respondents not attending school had a 2.4 times risk of child marriage, while information exposure has a chance of child marriage, as indicated by a prevalence ratio of 1.7. The area of residence did not have a significant relationship with child marriage with 95% CI = 0.821-1.305, (p = 0.76). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, education level, employment status, and information exposure to child marriage. The area of residence did not have a significant relationship with child marriage. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age by providing education such as counseling about the impacts of child marriage.
The Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Reducing Lower Back Pain in Third-Trimester Pregnancy Rofita, Desi; Halimatusyaadiah, St; Murni, Ni Nengah Arini
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.163-170

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a period of significant physiological, social, and emotional transformation, often accompanied by a variety of symptoms, among which back pain is a prevalent complaint. Common intervention for alleviating back pain in pregnant women include light physical activity, such as prenatal yoga or pregnancy specific exercises regiments. This study seeks to elevate the efficacy of prenatal yoga in mitigating back pain during the third trimester of pregnancy.Method: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design employing a non-equivalent control group approach to investigate the impact of prenatal yoga on back pain levels in pregnant women. Participants were 60 women in their third trimester, with 30 assigned to the intervention group (prenatal yoga) and 30 to the control group (pregnancy exercises). Back pain was assessed in both groups using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire.Result: Both the prenatal yoga and pregnancy exercise groups experienced a reduction in back pain. However, prenatal yoga proved significantly more effective than pregnancy exercises (p < 0.05). Midwives are ideally suited to offer guidance during pregnancy classes to address back pain.
Pendampingan komunitas remaja sehat peduli stunting (kurasapenting) dalam program posyandu keluarga di Desa Rembitan Anggraeni, Ni Putu Dian Ayu; Ekayani, Ni Putu Karunia; Rofita, Desi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i2.28991

Abstract

AbstrakStunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di Indonesia, karena stunting bukan hanya berarti anak lebih pendek daripada anak seusianya, tetapi anak yang stunting mengalami perkembangan otak yang juga terhambat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan stunting yaitu pendekatan berbasis masyarakat melalui pembentukan komunitas remaja sehat untuk meningkatkan  kepedulian  terhadap   pencegahan  dini  stunting. Pembentukan Komunitas ini sangat membantu petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat khususnya remaja untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat guna mencegah stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dari tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring evaluasi pelaksanaan, monitoring evaluasi pencapaian luaran dan pencapaian target luaran yang seluruhnya dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan mulai bulan April s.d November 2024. Kegiatan Pengabmas Kurasapenting dihadiri oleh 20 Remaja Desa Rembitan, 1 orang kepala Desa, 3 orang kader, dan 1 orang Bidan. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memperluas pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting, namun juga mengajarkan generasi muda keterampilan kesehatan yang baru dan inovatif. Komunitas remaja peduli stunting diharapkan dapat menjadi penggerak masyarakat dalam mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan stunting sejak dini. Upaya ini dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak di Desa Rembitan. Kata kunci: komunitas remaja; stunting; posyandu keluarga Abstract Stunting is a major public health problem in Indonesia, because stunting not only means that a child is shorter than other children of the same age, but stunted children also experience stunted brain development. Efforts that can be made to prevent stunting are a community-based approach through the formation of a healthy youth community to increase awareness of early prevention of stunting. The formation of this community greatly helps health workers to increase public awareness, especially adolescents, to implement a healthy lifestyle to prevent stunting. This community service activity starts from the preparation stage, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of implementation, monitoring and evaluation of achievement of outputs and achievement of target outputs, all of which are carried out for 8 months from April to November 2024. The Kurasapenting Community Service activity was attended by 20 Rembitan Village Youth, 1 Village Head, 3 cadres, and 1 Midwife. This activity not only broadens knowledge about stunting prevention, but also teaches the younger generation new and innovative health skills. The stunting-aware youth community is expected to be a community motivator in supporting government efforts in preventing stunting from an early age. This effort can have a positive impact on the growth and development of children in Rembitan Village. Keywords: adolescent community; stunting; family posyandu
Peningkatan kapasitas pertolongan Tim Siaga Bencana Desa (TSBD) dalam menanggulangi bencana tsunami di wilayah kerja Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah | Capacity building of the Village Disaster Preparedness Team (TSBD) in responding to tsunami disasters in the working area of Pujut Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency Andrayani, Lale Wisnu; Kurnia, Theresia Avila; Purwana, Eka Rudy; Rofita, Desi
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20251131

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan suatu negara kepulauan, dimana terletak di antara 3  lempeng tektonik yang sangat aktif yaitu Eurasia, Pasifik dan Indo-Australia. Aktifitas ketiga lempeng ini juga berpotensi menjadi sumber bencana. Faktor utama yang dapat  menyebabkan timbulnya banyak korban adalah faktor manusia, yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami (Satria Sari, 2017). Masyarakat sebagai korban terdampak bencana memiliki risiko yang dapat berupa kematian, luka, sakit, jiwa terancam, hilangnya harta, dan gangguan kegiatan masyarakat risiko tersebut dapat dikurangi ataupun dicegah apabila ketangguhan telah terbentuk dalam diri masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Tsunami Tim Siaga Bencana Desa (TSBD) K u t a di Wilayah Kerja Desa Kuta,Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan pengabmas ini akan dilaksanakan di 1 Desa, yaitu Desa Kuta, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dengan khalayak sasaran yaitu Perwakilan Tim Siaga Bencana Desa dan elemen masyarakat berjumlah 30 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode edukasi melalui grup Whats App dan e-modul serta pelatihan yang terdiri dari triage massal, teknik evakuasi korban, stabilisasi dan bantuan hidup dasar dengan metode simulasi, trauma healing dan Kesehatan reproduksi saat bencana.Luaran yang ditargetkan dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu luaran wajib berupa publikasi di jurnal pengabmas, lembar balik interaktif kapasitas pertolongan serta video kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dan luaran tambahan berupa sertifikat HaKI.  Abstract. Indonesia is an archipelagic country, which is located between 3 very active tectonic plates, namely Eurasia, the Pacific and Indo-Australia. The activity of these three plates also has the potential to be a source of disaster. The main factor that can cause many victims is the human factor, namely lack of knowledge and preparedness in facing the tsunami disaster (Satria Sari, 2017). Communities as victims affected by disasters are at risk in the form of death, injury, illness, life at risk, loss of property, and disruption of community activities. These risks can be reduced or prevented if resilience has been formed within the community. The aim of this activity is to improve the Tsunami Disaster Preparedness of the Kuta Village Disaster Preparedness Team (TSBD) in the Kuta Village Working Area, Pujut, Central Lombok Regency. This community service activity will be carried out in 1 village, namely Kuta Village, Central Lombok Regency, with a target audience namely Representatives of the Village Disaster Preparedness Team and 30 community elements. This training activity will be carried out using educational methods through WhatsApp groups and e-modules as well as training consisting of mass triage, victim evacuation techniques, stabilization and basic life support using simulation methods, trauma healing and reproductive health during disasters. The outputs aimed at community service results are mandatory outputs in the form of publications in community service journals, interactive feedback sheets on giving capacity and videos of activities provided to the community, and additional outputs in the form of IPR certificates.
EFEKTIFITAS ROSATIN (ROMPI SASAK PIJAT OKSITOSIN) TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI Saudia, Baiq Eka Putri; Marliana, Yunita; Rofita, Desi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1785

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of an infant’s life. Breast milk provides numerous benefits to infants, such as protection against gastroenteritis, respiratory infections, ear infections, urinary tract infections, allergies, diabetes mellitus, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and obesity, and it can also enhance cognitive development. However, many mothers face challenges in breastfeeding due to insufficient breast milk production. The production of breast milk itself is often a key inhibiting factor in successful breastfeeding. Optimal breastfeeding practices play a critical role in reducing stunting among children under five, aligning with both global and national targets to reduce stunting by 40 percent. One non-pharmacological therapy commonly used by health workers or therapists to address breastfeeding difficulties is oxytocin massage. In this study, the researchers developed a novel, previously untested non-pharmacological tool called ROSATIN (Sasak Oxytocin Massage Vest). ROSATIN integrates the traditional fabric of the Sasak tribe into a vest designed to stimulate oxytocin points along the spine, mimicking the effects of manual oxytocin massage by providing gentle, targeted pressure and promoting maternal relaxation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ROSATIN tool in increasing breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers. A quasi-experimental design with a two-group post-test-only approach was employed. The intervention group received massage using ROSATIN, while the control group received a traditional oxytocin massage performed by a trained therapist. The study involved 60 breastfeeding mothers who reported irregular breast milk production. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, while effectiveness was assessed through the N-Gain score. The results showed a significant increase in breast milk production in both groups following the intervention, with a significance value of 0.000 (p< 0.05). However, the effectiveness test revealed that massage using ROSATIN demonstrated higher effectiveness, with an N-Gain score of 0.844, compared to manual massage by a therapist.
Efektivitas Efektivitas ANISA(Animasi Sadari) Dalam Layanan Home Care Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Pada Wanita Pus Tentang SADARI Di Dusun Bangket Punik Desa Golong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sedau: Efektivitas ANISA(Animasi Sadari) Dalam Layanan Home Care Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Pada Wanita Pus Tentang SADARI Di Dusun Bangket Punik Desa Golong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sedau Riana Fitria Dewi, Luh Putu Jessica; Sundayani, Lina; Hanafi, Fachrudi; Rofita, Desi
Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/msjou.v2i2.17

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Data WHO (2020) menunjukkan, ada 2,3 juta wanita terkena kanker payudara dan ada 685 ribu kematian akibatnya. Data Globocan (2020), kasus kanker payudara di Indonesia sebanyak 65.858 (30,8%) kasus. Data Profil Kesehatan Provinsi NTB (2021), prevalensi Kanker di NTB sebanyak 0,85%. Melihat peningkatan kasus maka perlu penanggulangan nasional dengan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Sayangnya kesadaran wanita masih rendah terhadap SADARI. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan, diperoleh data, 10 wanita PUS belum memperoleh informasi/penyuluhan tentang SADARI. Anisa merupakan video edukasi berbasis animasi yang memuat SADARI dengan memanfaatkan budaya kearifan lokal di NTB bahasa daerah sasak. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan melalui pelayanan home care. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas anisa dalam layanan home care terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada wanita PUS tentang SADARI Metode : Jenis desain eksperimen semu, dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini, seluruh wanita subur usia 15-49 tahun di Dusun Bangket Punik sebanyak 279 orang dan sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Analisis data Uji Independent t-test. Hasil : Hasil rerata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi menggunakan Anisa sebesar 72,8959 dan sesudahnya menjadi 91,8288. Hasil rerata keterampilan sebelum diberikan intervensi menggunakan Anisa sebesar 26,7041 dan sesudahnya menjadi 93,8706. Dengan uji Independent t-test, nilai p value pengetahuan 0,000<0,05 dan nilai p value keterampilan 0,000<0,05. Terdapat Efektivitas/Pengaruh penggunaan Anisa terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan wanita PUS tentang SADARI. Kata Kunci: Anisa, Home Care, Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, SADARI Abstract Latar Belakang : Data WHO (2020) menunjukkan, terdapat 2,3 juta wanita penderita kanker payudara dan 685 ribu kematian sebagai akibatnya. Data Globocan (2020), kasus kanker payudara di Indonesia sebesar 65.858 (30,8%). Data profil kesehatan daerah NTB (2021), prevalensi kanker di NTB sebesar 0,85%. Melihat peningkatan kasus tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penanggulangan secara nasional dengan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Sayangnya, kesadaran seorang wanita masih kalah dengan kesadarannya sendiri. Berdasarkan data survei pendahuluan yang diperoleh, 10 pasangan wanita usia reproduksi belum mendapatkan informasi atau penyuluhan tentang SADARI. Anisa adalah video edukasi berbasis animasi yang realistis dengan memanfaatkan budaya lokal di NTB dalam bahasa daerah Sasak. Pendidikan kesehatan datang melalui layanan perawatan di rumah. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas anisa dalam pelayanan home care berdasarkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasangan usia reproduksi wanita tentang SADARI. Metode: Semacam desain eksperimental adalah desain kelompok kontrol yang tidak setara. Populasi penelitian ini, seluruh wanita subur 15-49 tahun di Punisia Bangket, sebanyak 279 orang dan 34 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t independen. Hasil: Hasil rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi menggunakan Anisa adalah 72,8959, dan setelah itu menjadi 91,8288. Hasil rata-rata keterampilan sebelum diberikan intervensi menggunakan Anisa adalah 26,7041, dan setelah itu adalah 93,8706. Uji-t, dengan uji-t independen, nilai p pengetahuan adalah 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai p keterampilan adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat efektivitas penggunaan anisa dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan wanita dari pasangan usia reproduksi wanita tentang SADARI. Kata kunci:Home Care, Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri