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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi GIZI INDONESIA Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tropis Indonesia Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Jurnal Info Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Djauhar Ismail
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi

 1 
Pengetahuan tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual dengan Perilaku Seksual Tidak Aman pada Remaja Putri Maluku Tenggara Barat di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Kora, Firmina Th; Dasuki, Djaswadi; Ismail, Djauhar
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.499 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.13880

Abstract

Background: Based on the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS, 2012), adolescents’ knowledge (females aged 15-24 years) about STI (Sexually Transmitted Disease) is still low under 50%. A total of 16.46% Indonesian adolescents have had sex, 46.26% of them have been doing it actively, first sex occurred in below 20 years of age.Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge about sexually transmitted infections with unsafe sexual behavior.Method: This study is a quantitative and qualitative with cross-sectional study design. Subjects in this study were all female adolescents of West Southeast Moluccas who are continuing education in Yogyakarta. Univariable and bivariable data analysis was conducted using chi-square test statistic. Multivariable analysis was conducted using logistic regression to estimate the effective model.Result and Discussion: Low knowledge STI is practically and statistically related to unsafe sexual behavior with a p-value <0.05, RP 1.71 and CI 1.07 to 2.70. Low knowledge about STIs in adolescents increase the risk by 1.7 times for unsafe sexual behavior. Conclusion: 67,1% female adolescent who have unsafe sexual behavior. Female adolescents who have knowledge about STIs low 65.7%. Low knowledge STI significantly increases unsafe sexual behavior in adolescent girls. Unsafe sexual behavior conducted by adolescent female are sexual intercourse before the age of 20 not using condoms during sexual intercourse, and multiple sexual partner.Keywords: Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections, Unsafe Sexual Behavior, Female Adolescent
Pengaruh Asfiksia terhadap Ukuran Kepala Anak Usia 6 Bulan - 2 Tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Albayani, Melati Inayati; Ismail, Djauhar; Sitaresmi, Mei Neni
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.019 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.37941

Abstract

Background: In developing countries is estimated at about 120 million babies born asphyxiated at birth. Among these who can survive 20% to 30% had mental disorder, cerebral palsy or developmental abnormality due to the small size of head circumference (microcephaly).Objective: To determine the effect of asphyxia on the head circumference size of children age 6 months - 2 years.Method: A matched case-control study design was conducted from May – June 2014. The population of the study was all children age 6 months - 2 years who visited the Growth development clinic of General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The cases were children who have microcephaly and the controls were children with normocephaly. From sample size which was calculated by hypothesis testing two populations proportions are obtained a sample of 72 respondents with 36 cases and 36 controls. Bivariate analysis used chi-square (χ2) McNemar and multivariable analysis with logistic regression (conditional logistic regression) with a significance level of p <0.05 and 95% confidence intervals.Result and Discussion: Microcephaly was present in 83 % of the children with asphyxia, compared with 36 % of the controls. The children with asphyxia tent to have microcephaly compared to children without asphyxia (OR = 5,00; 95% CI: 1,36-18,32). Results of multivariable analysis showed that there was a statistically significant effect between asphyxia with head circumference size by controlling the low birth weight variable (OR = 5,00; 95% CI: 1,36-18,32).Conclusion: History of asphyxia increases the risk of microcephaly compared with non-asphyxia in children aged 6 months - 2 years.Keywords: asphyxia, head circumference, children aged 6 months-2 years
Hubungan Status ASI Eksklusif dan Pemberian Kolostrum dengan Kejadian Autisme pada Anak di Bawah 10 tahun Khaerina, Umi; Herini, Siti; Ismail, Djauhar
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.42832

Abstract

Background: The cause of autism until now is still not exactly known. One of the efforts in preventing the occurrence of autism is intervention early with giving colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding. The number of autism in Indonesia according to data released by the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010 was estimated at 2.4 million people. Based on data from autism special school Bina Anggita Yogyakarta, recorded increase in the number of students from the beginning of the school in 2001 were 15 students, in 2009 the number increased to 32 students and in 2013 were 45 students.Objective: To determine the relationship between the status of exclusive breastfeeding and giving colostrum to the incidence of autism in children under 10 years.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a matched case control study design. Subjects were children aged under 10 years who consisted of children with autism were 19 cases and 19 controls for normal children in Yogyakarta. The independent variable in this study in the provision of colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding, and dependent variable was autism. The counfounding variables are gastrointestinal infections, low birth weight and maternal age. Retrieval of data collected using a questionnaire. Univariable data analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate statistics using the McNemar test, multivariable analysis was not performed because the bivariate analysis, all variables are not significantly.Results: Of the five variables that were related to the occurrence of autism, five variables are not statistically significant and two variables that increase the risk of autism gastrointestinal infection (p=0,09 OR 3,5 CI 95%; 0,66-34,53) and low birth weight (p=0,17 OR 4 CI 95%; 0,39-196,9).Conclusions: There was no significant relationship between the giving of colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding and maternal age, but clinical gastrointestinal infection and low birth weight were risk factor  of autism. Keywords: Colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding, autism.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Abeng, Andi Tenri Albayani, Melati Inayati Anggriyani Wahyu Pinandari Astuti, Andari Wuri Cahyani, Evirusi Cholsakhon, Panyada Dedy Arisjulyanto Dian Pratiwi Djaswadi Dasuki Emy Huriyati Eva Yuniritha, Eva Hakimi, Moch. hastin ika indriyastuti Herini, Siti Hikmah Hikmah Indriani Indriani Khaerina, Umi Kora, Firmina Th Lulu Annisa, Lulu Mei Neni Sitaresmi Mohammad Hakimi Mohammad Juffrie, Mohammad Mufdlilah, Mufdlilah Muhamad Hakimi, Muhamad Muhammad Hakimi Ningsih, Syafitriya Nova, Wahyuni Idvia Rihul Husnul Juliyatmi Rofita, Desi Rosmita Nuzuliana, Rosmita Sarza, Rahma Delvia Siswanto Agus Wilopo Siti Muthoharoh, Siti Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih SUWIJIYO PRAMONO Toto Sudargo