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Stigma dan Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat pada Covid-19 Lilis Banowati; Cucu Herawati; Wiwiet Indriyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 3. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.855 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.3.2021.131-135

Abstract

Background: The increasing number of positive patients with Covid-19, the social impact in the form of stigma from being shunned by neighbors and even families and the impact of mental health, namely causing major psychosocial stresses that can trigger anxiety. Purpose  this study was to determine the stigma and level of public anxiety about Covid- 19. Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative, the study population is all people in the UPTD Haurgeulis Puskesmas, Indramayu Regency, as many as 88,468 people. The number of samples was 100 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed statistically using univariate analysis and data presentation in the form of frequency distributions. Results: This study shows that people have a low stigma as much as 1% and those who experience a high stigma are as much as 99%. As well as people who do not experience anxiety as much as 14% and most of them experience mild anxiety as much as 86%. Conclusion: The public should be wiser in sorting out information related to Covid-19 from various sources and can manage anxiety with good self-coping management, for example by relaxation and positive thinking related to Covid-19.
Risiko Konsumsi Western Fast Food dan Kebiasaan Tidak Makan Pagi Terhadap Obesitas Remaja Studi di SMAN 1 Cirebon Lilis Banowati; Nugraheni Nugraheni; Niken Puruhita
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2011:MMI Volume 45 Issue 2 Year 2011
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.107 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTRisks of western fast food consumption and skipping breakfast to adolescents’obesity: Study at SMAN 1 CirebonBackground: Obesity prevalence in adolescents remains high. Western fast food consumption and skipping breakfast were identified as sub-culture among adolescents.The objective of this study was aimed to determine the risk of western fast food consumption in term of frequency of consumption, energy intake and energy contribution to adolescents’ obesity. It was also aimed to determine therisk of skipping breakfast for adolescents’ obesity.Method: It was an observational study using a case-control approach. Stratified random sampling was used to select participants from population. Seventy six secondary students from SMA Negeri 1 Cirebon were involved, divided into two groups; 38 students as case (BMI>95 persentile) and the rest 38 as controls (BMI 5-85 persentile). Chi-square and multiple logistic regression were employed in data analysis.Results: This study found obese students consumed western fast food more than their counterparts (263 kkal versus 140 kkal) (p=0.001). They were less frequent breakfast having (4.5 times per week) than those who were not obese (5,8 times per week) (p=0.019). Energy intake gained from western fast food consumption ≥244 kkal per day was found as the risk factor for obesity among adolescents (p=0,004) whilst frequency of consumption >9.2 times per month, energy contribution to total calorie intake >7.3% and skipping breakfast were failed to predict adolescents’ obesity (p>0.05). The result of multiple logistic regression test showed that the variable which is the most influential to the incident of obesity is energy intake gained from western fast food consumption (OR=6.26).Conclusion: Western fast food consumption ≥244 kkal per day is a risk factor for obesity.Keywords: Western fast food consumption, skipping breakfast, obesity, adolescentABSTRAKLatar belakang: Prevalensi obesitas remaja cukup tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh konsumsi western fast food dan kebiasaan tidak makan pagi yang sudah merupakan kecenderungan di kalangan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besar risiko frekuensi konsumsi western fast food, asupan energi konsumsi western fast food, kontribusi energi western fast food dan kebiasaantidak makan pagi terhadap kejadian obesitas remaja SMAN 1 Cirebon.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Besar sampel 76 orang, terdiri dari 38 orang kasus (IMT >95 persentil) dan 38 orang kontrol (IMT persentil ke-5 -85). Penelitian menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil: Pada remaja obesitas asupan energi konsumsi western fast food (263 kkal) lebih tinggi daripada yang tidak obes (140 kkal) (p=0,001). Sedangkan frekuensi makan pagi lebih rendah (4,5 kali/minggu) daripada yang tidak obes (5,8 kali/minggu) (p=0,019). Hasil analisis menunjukkan asupan energi konsumsi western fast food ≥244 kkal per hari merupakan faktor risiko terjadinyaobesitas (p=0,004). Sedangkan frekuensi konsumsi western fast food >9,2 kali per bulan, kontribusi energi western fast food terhadap total kalori >7,3% dan kebiasaan tidak makan pagi bukan faktor risiko obesitas (p>0,05). Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap obesitas remaja adalah asupan energi konsumsi western fast food(OR=6,26).Simpulan: Konsumsi western fast food ≥244 kkal per hari berisiko untuk terjadinya obesitas.
KONDISI EKONOMI, STIGMA, DAN TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Awis Hamid Dani; Cucu Herawati; Herlinawati Herlinawati; Syaeful Bakhri; Lilis Banowati; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; R. Nur Abdurakhman
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/V8I2.13306

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Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, in addition to its impact causing health, psychological and social problems it also affects economic activity around the world which cannot cause long-term and considerable economic implications, p. This affects the Government and society in efforts to prevent and control Covid-19, as several countries impose lockdowns, quarantine, stay at home, business closures, and travel bans. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between stigma, reduced levels of religiosity, and economic conditions with efforts to prevent Covid-19 in society. This type of research uses descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design and asks for data using a survey using a questionnaire instrument via an online google form. The population in this study was 86 respondents in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. Statistical analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between economic conditions and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a value of P-value 0.001 (<0.05). There is a relationship between stigma and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a P-value of 0.001. There is a relationship between the level of religiosity and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a value of 0.022. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between prevention and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a value  P-value of 0.933. Economic conditions are the most influential variables on the prevention of Covid-19 with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 5.7 and have a regression coefficient value of 0.63, meaning that someone who has a good economic condition has a high probability of taking preventive measures at 63%.
Correlation between Physical Workload and Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints among Nurses at Hospital Heni Fa’riatul Aeni; Lilis Banowati; Tuti Nur’alinda
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2238.818 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v9i1.2020.88-94

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Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders complaints occur due to excessive muscle contraction, excessive workloads and monotonous movements such as when nurses perform various nursing task such as moving patients, carrying patients from bed to wheelchair, awkward posture during infusion placement. This study aims to determine the correlation between physical workload and musculoskeletal disorders complaints among nurses at Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Indramayu District in 2019. Methods: The design of this study uses quantitative with cross sectional. The method of data collection was crried by means of interview using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and observing the pulse calculation manually using a watch. Among the populations of 348 nurses, the samples of 75 nurses were selected based on the accidental sampling method. Statistical test used the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05). Results: The study findings showed that most of 40 nurses who had heavy physical workload, 35 nurses (87.5%) had high musculoskeletal disorders complaints and 5 nurses (12.5%) had moderate musculoskeletal disorders complaints. On the other hand, of the 35 nurses who had moderate physical workload, 26 nurses (74.3%) experienced moderate musculoskeletal complaints and 9 nurses (25.7%) had high musculoskeletal disorders complaints. Chi-Square test results obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between physical workload and musculoskeletal disorders complaints among nurses. Conclusion: The heavier the physical workload, the higher the musculoskeletal disorders complaints among nurses.Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders, nurses, physical workload
Pendampingan Akselerasi Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Cirebon Menuju Jurnal Berbasis OJS Dan Terakreditasi Syaeful Bakhri; Lilis Banowati
Dimasejati: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/dimasejati.v2i1.6654

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Program kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada tim pengelola jurnal kesehatan dan para dosen di lingkungan STIKes Cirebon agar dapat meningkatkan akselerasi jurnal kesehatan STIKes Cirebon menuju jurnal berbasis Open Journal System dan terakreditasi melalui metode penyampaian secara ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi pemanfaatan Open Journal System. Berdasarkan program kegiatan pengabdian ini, masih ditemukan beberapa diantara tim pengelola yang merasa berat memahami prosedur dan sistem pengelolaan e-Journal sehingga dapat terakreditasi. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, maka kegiatan pengembangan kapasitas Dosen dan Tim pengelola STIKes Cirebon dalam hal Publikasi karya ilmiah masih perlu ditingkatkan. Hal ini tidak lain adalah untuk mengembangkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil publikasi pada Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Cirebon.
Dissemination of Prevention of the Spread of COVID 19 through the 7 Slum Indicators Approach in Cirebon City Heni Fariatul Aeni; Herlinawati Herlinawati; Lilis Banowati; Suzana Indragiri
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.811 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1132

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Slum areas are known to be incubators of disease because they are occupied by high density residents. This activity aims to conduct dissemination in slum settlements in 11 urban villages (Kesenden, Kebonbaru, Pegambiran, Jagasatru, Pulasaren, Drajat, Sunyaragi, Karyamulya, Argasunya, Harjamukti, and Kecapi) with the theme of Prevention of the spread of COVID-19 through the 7 slum indicators approach. The methods applied in this activity were lecture along with question and answer. This activity was implemented by carrying out health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 wherein there were only 30 participants attended in each village who were required to wear masks and keep social distancing. This dissemination activity was limited to only 2 hours, effective from 08.30 to 11.00 a.m. Based on the results of the activity implementation, basically most of the people had a fairly good knowledge on COVID-19, but not all had a good attitude since there were some people who thought that the virus mostly attacks the middle to upper class. There was also indifference attitude towards government recommendations since they thought that God determines their health status.
Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pendaftaran Online Pada Aplikasi Mobile JKN Herlinawati; Lilis Banowati; Devi Revilia
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v10i1.114

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The COVID-19 pandemic which occurs in all countries including Indonesia has forced Administrative Body for Health (BPJS) to adapt to new service patterns that continuously pay attention to health protocols without reducing the quality of service that has been running well. Mobile National Health Insurance (JKN) is one of the most effective alternatives that BPJS can currently use to continue its services in the current condition. This study aims to determine the level of community satisfaction with BPJS online registration on the mobile JKN application during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This was a descriptive study. The population was all BPJS participants in Cirebon District in 2021 who have downloaded the JKN mobile application as many as 129,357 participants. Determination of sample size used the Slovin formula which obtained 100 respondents taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis in the form of a percentage. The results showed that most respondents (73%) were satisfied with the BPJS online registration on the Mobile JKN application during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is expected that Administrative Body for Health of Cirebon District Branch will conduct socialization and demonstrations through print, electronic and radio media to be more intensified regarding the use of the Mobile JKN application.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT SMK3 DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN SMK3 Heni Fa&#039;riatul Aeni; Suzana Indragiri; Juwita Dwi Septiani; Lilis Banowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v13i1.280

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Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) merupakan faktor yang memegang peranan penting dalam pelayanan rumah sakit. Namun, sampai saat ini pelaksanaan SMK3 di rumah sakit masih belum terlaksana dengan baik diantaranya dalam hal seminar K3, pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala, pemakaian APD, pemeriksaan dan pengawasan kondisi lingkungan kerja.  Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat berbagai faktor penghambat yang mengganggu kelancaran pelaksanaan program SMK3 RS. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor penghambat dengan implementasi pelaksanaan SMK3 di Rumah Sakit. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Dari populasi 214 karyawan dengan sampel sebanyak 69 karyawan yang dipilih berdasarkan metode proportional random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α 0,05). Dari hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengelolaan data dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan K3 dengan pelaksanaan SMK3 (p value 0,014), terdapat hubungan antara pelaksanaan law enforcement dengan pelaksanaan SMK3 (p value 0,002), tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas SDM dengan pelaksanaan SMK3 (p value 0,775), tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat upah dan jaminan sosial dengan pelaksanaan SMK3 (p value 0,750). Sarannya adalah merekrut karyawan S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat khususnya dibidang K3, melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan karyawan diawal kerja dan secara berkala, mengadakan penyuluhan atau seminar K3 minimal sebulan sekali, diadakan sanksi dalam setiap pelanggaran peraturan K3, dan diadakan reward bagi karyawan teladan yang selalu mematuhi peraturan K3.Kata Kunci: Faktor penghambat; implementasi pelaksanaan SMK3AbstractOccupation Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) is a factor that plays an important role in hospital services. However, until now OSHMS is often not well implemented in hospitals due to various inhibiting factors that interfere with the smooth implementation of the OSHMS program in hospitals including in terms of K3 seminars, periodic health checks, use of PPE, inspection and supervision of working environment conditions. The current study aims to determine the correlation between the inhibiting factors and the implementation of OSHMS in hospitals. This was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Thea study population involved 214 employees and the study samples involved 69 employees who were selected based on proportional random sampling method. Statistical test used chi square test with 95% confidence level (α 0.05). Based on the results of the chi square test, it was shown that there was a correlation between the management of data and information related to OSHMS with the implementation of OSHMS (p value of 0.014), a correlation between the implementation of law enforcement and the implementation of OSHMS (p value of 0.002), no correlation between the quality of human resources and the implementation of OSHMS (p value of 0.775), there was no correlation between the level of wages and social security with the implementation of OSHMS (p value of 0.750). It is recommended to recruit employees with Bachelor of Public Health qualification, especially in the field of OSH, conduct health checks for the employees at the beginning of work and periodically, hold OSH counseling or seminars at least once a month, impose sanctions for every violation of OSH regulations, and provide rewards for exemplary employees who always comply with OSH regulations. Keywords: inhibiting factors; implementation of OSHMS
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KADER DENGAN KEHADIRAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN POSYANDU Lilis Banowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.063 KB) | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v9i2.85

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Pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas klangenan terdapat  195 orang kader  yang tersebar di  5 Desa dan 39 Posyandu yang terdiri atas posyandu madya 27 dan purnama 12. Upaya peningkatan efektivitas posyandu dapat melalui penilaian terhadap usia kader posyandu, status perkawinan kader dan lamanya menjadi kader posyandu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja kader posyandu dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya dan mendorong pemanfaatan posyandu oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik kader dengan kehadiran dalam pengelolaan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan observasional pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 kader kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur kader kesehatan (p=0,002),  pekerjaan (p=0,034) dan lama menjadi kader (p=0,003) ada hubungan dengan kehadiran kader dalam pengelolaan posyandu, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,424), dan status perkawinan (0,688) tidak ada hubungan dengan kehadiran kader dalam pengelolaan posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon.Kata kunci           : Karakteristik kader, kehadiran, pengelolaan posyandu  ABSTRACTIn Puskesmas klangenan there is a cadre of 195 spread over five villages and 39 IHC consisting of posyandu middle 12 and 27 while . posyandu Efforts to improve effectiveness can be through an assessment of the age of Posyandu cadres, cadres and marital status posyandu cadre ever be expected to improve the performance of posyandu cadres in carrying out its activities and encourage the use posyandu by society.The purpose of this study to determine the relationship characteristic of the presence in the management cadre in Puskesmas Posyandu Klangenan Cirebon 2018.This type of research is observational analytic survey with cross sectional design. The total sample of 54 health volunteers using simple random sampling method. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed statistically using chi square.The results showed that the age of health volunteers (p = 0.002), occupation (p = 0.034) and the old cadre (p = 0.003) no relationship with the presence of cadres in Posyandu management, while the level of education (p = 0.424) and marital status ( 0.688) there is no relationship with the presence of cadres in posyandu management in Puskesmas Klangenan Cirebon.Keywords             : Characteristics of cadres, attendance, managing Posyandu
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA KELAS I Lilis Banowati; Supriatin Supriatin; Parid Apriadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v12i1.233

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Penyebab timbulnya masalah gigi dan mulut pada masyarakat salah satunya adalah faktor perilaku atau sikap mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Hal tersebut dilandasi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan akan pentingnya perawatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peran orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa kelas 1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasy Expriment) dengan rancangan penelitan One Group Pretest-Postest.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswa kelas 1 dengan jumlah sebanyak 44 orang. Penentuan sampelnya dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner disebarkan melalui aplikasi sosial online ke responden dan dianalisis secara statistika menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat (uji t test).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang peran orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut  siswa kelas 1 di MI Salafiyatul Huda 2 Larangan Selatan Kota Cirebon sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan pada kondisi awal (pretest) didapatkan nilai rata-rata peran orang tua 23,48 (SD=2.162), dan setelah dilakukan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan nilai rata-rata 26,14 (SD=1.863). Dengan p value 0,000<0,05, artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peran orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa anak kelas 1 di MI Salafiyatul Huda 2 Larangan Selatan Kota Cirebon Tahun 2020. Penyuluhan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu tindakan alternatif untuk membantu orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak mereka.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan, perawatan gigi dan mulut.  AbstractOne of the causes of dental and mouth problems in the society is the behavioral factor or attitude to ignore the dental and mouth hygiene. This is based on the lack of knowledge of the importance of dental and mouth care. This study aims to determine the effect of providing dental and mouth care. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with One Group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were the parents of grade 1 students with a total of 44 people. Determination of the sample using total sampling. The data was collected use the questionare that spread through applications online social to respondents and statistically analyzed by using the univariate and bivariate test (t-test). Based on the results of this study, the role of the parent from 1st grade students in MI Salafiyatul Huda 2 Larangan Selatan Cirebon City before being given health education in the initial conditions (pre-test), obtained an average value of the role of parents 23,48 (SD =2,162), and after the implementation of the provision of health education obtained an average value of 26,14 (SD = 1,863). With p value 0,000<0,05. This means that there is an effect of health education on the role of parents in maintaining oral health for grade 1 students at MI Salafiyatul Huda 2 Larangan Selatan, Cirebon City in 2020. Counseling on maintaining children's dental and oral health can be recommended as an alternative action to assist parents in maintaining their child's dental and oral health.Keywords: Health education, Dental and mouth care