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PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN PLASTISIN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH Wahyuni, Nuniek Tri; Priani, Iip
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v10i1.190

Abstract

ABSTRAKKeterampilan motorik halus merupakan kemampuan otot-otot kecil dan koordinasi mata dan tangan, sehingga anak mampu melakukan suatu aktivitas mandiri dengan baik. Salah satu media untuk pengembangan dan kemampuan motorik halus anak adalah menggunakan plastisin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bermain plastisin terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah.Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen  dengan one group pretest - posttest design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 33 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini aalah analisa univariat dan bivariat wilcoxon rank test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan terapi bermain plastisin dengan nilai 60,6% belum berkembang dan 39,4% mulai berkembang. Sesudah diberikan terapi bermain plastisin dengan nilai 6,1% belum berkembang, 39,4% mulai berkembang, 30,3% berkembang sesuai harapan, 24,2 berkembang sangat baik. Hasil p-value 0.000 artinya terdapat pengaruh terapi bermain plastisin terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak.Kata kunci     : Plastisin, Perkembangan Motorik Halus    ABSTRACTFine motor skills are the abilities of small muscles and eye and hand coordination, so that the child is able to do a good independent activity. One of the media for the development and fine motor skills of children is to use plasticine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of playing plasticine on fine motor development in preschool children. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with one group pretest - posttest design. The number of samples used 33 respondents with a total sampling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study is a univariate and bivariate Wilcoxon rank test.The results of this study indicate that before being given playdough therapy with a value of 60.6% has not developed and 39.4% began to develop. After being given playdough therapy with a value of 6.1% not yet developed, 39.4% started to develop, 30.3% developed as expected, 24.2 developed very well. The result of p-value 0.000 means that there is an effect of play plasticine therapy on fine motor development in children.Keywords      : Plasticine, fine motor development
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok di dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; Heni Fa'riatul Aeni; Muhammad Azizudin
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v7i2.388

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan penyebab dari 15% kematian pada balita. Keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok di dalam rumah merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya masalah kesehatan pada sistem pernafasan khususnya Pneumonia pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-4 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga yang memiliki anak usia 1-4 tahun yang terkena Pneumonia sebanyak 110 dengan jumlah sampel 86 responden menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dari 86 responden yang memiliki keberadaan orang yang merokok di dalam rumah sebanyak 52 orang (60,47%) sedangkan keberadaan orang yang tidak merokok di dalam rumah sebanyak 34 (39,53%).  Responden dengan kategori mengalami Pneumonia sebanyak 75 orang (87,21%), yang mengalami Pneumonia berat sebanyak 7 orang  (8,14%) dan yang mengalami Pneumonia sangat berat sebanyak 4 orang (4,63 %) dengan  P value = 0,016 (< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok  dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-4 tahun.    Kata kunci  : kebiasaan merokok; pneumonia; anak  CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING HABITS AT HOME AND THE INCIDENT OF PNEUMONIA AMONG CHILDREN AGED 1-4 YEARS  ABSTRACT Pneumonia is the cause of 15% of deaths in children under five. The presence of family members who smoke in the house is one of the causal factors of health problems in the respiratory system, especially pneumonia among children. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between smoking habits at home and the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 1-4 years. This was an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were family members who had children aged 1-4 years with pneumonia as many as 110 people. The number of samples was taken through the Slovin sample size formula totally 86 respondents and the determination of the samples used Accidental Sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed statistically using the Chis Square test. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was revealed that of 86 respondents, 52 people (60.47%) had the presence of people who smoked in the house while 34 (39.53%) did not have had the presence of people who smoked in the house.  75 respondents (87.21%) had pneumonia, 7 people experienced severe pneumonia (8.14%) and 4 people experienced very severe pneumonia (4.63%). Chi Square test results obtained a P value=0.016 (<0.05), which meant that there is a relationship between smoking habit at home and the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 1-4 years. Keywords: Smoking habit; pneumonia; children
PERILAKU 3M (MENGGUNAKAN MASKER, MENCUCI TANGAN, MENJAGA JARAK) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 cucu herawati; Suzana indragiri; Wulan Puspasari; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; iin kristanti
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v9i2.965

Abstract

Covid-19 dapat menular dari orang yang terinfeksi kepada orang lain di sekitarnya melalui percikan batuk atau bersin. Covid-19 juga dapat menular melalui benda-benda yang terkontaminasi percikan batuk atau bersin penderita covid-19. Salah satu desa tempat dilakukan penelitian merupakan status zonasi tinggi dengan kategori penyebaran virus tidak terkendali, transmisi lokal sudah terjadi dengan cepat dan wabah menyebar secara luas dan banyak kluster-kluster baru. Perilaku memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan untuk memutus rantai penularan covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku 3M (menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak) pada masa pandemi covid-19. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi  penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di tempat-tempat umum (pasar, cafe dan tempat belanja) berjumlah 2.950 jiwa. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Data dianalisis secara statistic menggunakan analisis univariat dan penyajian data dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat sebagian besar menggunakan masker sebanyak 83,5%, sebagian besar tidak mencuci tangan sebanyak 62,9% serta sebagian masyarakat tidak menjaga jarak sebanyak 52,6%. Diharapkan sosialisasi secara rutin bagi  masyarakat tentang protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 berupa pemasangan banner di tempat-tempat umum, pihak desa memastikan ketersediaan sarana cuci tangan di tempat-tempat umum dan dapat membagikan masker ke warganya. Serta dilakukan monitoring dan sanksi tegas terhadap masyarakat yang tidak menjalankan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19.
KONDISI EKONOMI, STIGMA, DAN TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Awis Hamid Dani; Cucu Herawati; Herlinawati Herlinawati; Syaeful Bakhri; Lilis Banowati; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; R. Nur Abdurakhman
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/V8I2.13306

Abstract

Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, in addition to its impact causing health, psychological and social problems it also affects economic activity around the world which cannot cause long-term and considerable economic implications, p. This affects the Government and society in efforts to prevent and control Covid-19, as several countries impose lockdowns, quarantine, stay at home, business closures, and travel bans. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between stigma, reduced levels of religiosity, and economic conditions with efforts to prevent Covid-19 in society. This type of research uses descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design and asks for data using a survey using a questionnaire instrument via an online google form. The population in this study was 86 respondents in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. Statistical analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between economic conditions and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a value of P-value 0.001 (<0.05). There is a relationship between stigma and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a P-value of 0.001. There is a relationship between the level of religiosity and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a value of 0.022. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between prevention and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a value  P-value of 0.933. Economic conditions are the most influential variables on the prevention of Covid-19 with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 5.7 and have a regression coefficient value of 0.63, meaning that someone who has a good economic condition has a high probability of taking preventive measures at 63%.
Health Education in Management Radiological Examination in the Era of the Covid 19 Pandemic Cucu Herawati; Yusron Adi Utomo; Iin Kristanti; Supriatin Supriatin; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.118 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1334

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic impacts increasing psychological problems (anxiety disorders, depression, and insomnia) in the community and health workers. People experience clinical anxiety, so they are afraid to check their health to health services when they experience symptoms of illness. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of health workers in providing good health education to the community so that people understand health behaviour and can make decisions based on the information that has been obtained. This education was conducted online for 300 health workers (Indonesian Radiographers/PARI), with the media zoom meeting. The implementation of this education begins with a pre-test, implementation of education, questions and answers, then a post-test. The results of the pre-test before the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 36.50, a median of 30, and a standard deviation of 17,060, while the post-test results after the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 93.00, a median of 100, and a standard deviation of 10.773. There is an increase in the knowledge of health education participants between before and after the health education is given. Recommendations from this community service activity are expected that health workers can continue to provide good health education to the community. The level of anxiety and stigma against Covid-19 decreases, and people feel calm and safe to check their health.
Finding Leprosy Patients with ICF (Intensive Case Finding) in Tuk Village Working area of UPTD Community Health Centers Kedawung Cirebon Regency in 2021 Cucu Herawati; Suzana Indragiri; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; Awis Hamid Dani; Heni Fa’riatul Aeni; Eka Prilianto
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.786 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i1.2024

Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes very complex problems, not only physical health problems but also stigma problems. Stigma delays diagnosis and treatment so that patients who come to health workers already experience disability. The government's efforts to increase the early detection of leprosy, one of which is the intensified case finding/ICF. So the purpose of this community service is to analyze the findings of leprosy patients with ICF. The materials used in this community service are cotton, family survey form (SSF), promotional materials, and IEC teaching aids. The target of this activity is the community in RW 03 and RW 04, Tuk Village, Kedawung Health Center, Cirebon Regency. The methods used are: coordination, interview, and examination. Data analysis with univariate analysis. The results of this community service were: the achievement of finding cases of leprosy was by the target, there were no leprosy suspects found, and several other skin health problems were found, such as itching, scabies, and tinea versicolor. There should be an increase in informal education for leprosy programmers, increasing outreach efforts and the community should be able to recognize the early symptoms of leprosy.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI (0-1 TAHUN) Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; Selly Oktaviany Prasetya
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.188 KB) | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v10i2.11

Abstract

Imunisasi dasar yang terdiri atas BCG, DPT, Hepatitis B, polio, dan campak sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0-12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkulosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengalisis hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan tumbuh kembang pada bayi (0-1 Tahun). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS), antropometri status gizi dan Denver II. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 58 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling.Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan pertumbuhan dan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil pertumbuhan p value = 0,034 dan perkembangan p value = 0,046 (α ≤ 0,05).Artinya pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan pertumbuhan dan terdapat hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi.Kata Kunci : Imunisasi Dasar, Tumbuh Kembang   ABSTRACTBasic immunization consisting of BCG, DPT, Hepatitis B, polio, and measles is very important given to infants aged 0-12 months to provide immunity from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) including Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio , Hepatitis B and measles. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between basic immunization and growth and development in infants (0-1 years). This type of research used in this research is analytic descriptive using a cross sectional approach. The instruments used in this study were the Card to Health (KMS), anthropometry of nutritional status and Denver II. The number of samples used 58 respondents with a sampling technique that is accidental sampling. The analysis used in this study is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between basic immunization with growth and basic immunization with infant development. The analysis of this study shows the results of the growth of p value = 0.034 and the development of p value = 0.046 (α ≤ 0.05). This means that in this study there is a relationship between basic immunization and growth and there is a relationship between basic immunization and infant development.Keywords: Basic Immunization, Growth and Development
PENGARUH ART THERAPY (MENGGAMBAR) TERHADAP STRES PADA LANSIA Uun Kurniasih; Muslimin Ali; Endah Dwi Lestari; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v12i1.234

Abstract

Proses menua atau menjadi tua suatu proses menghilangnya secara perlahan kemampuan jaringan dalam melakukan fungsi serta memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Lansia adalah suatu periode dimana organ–organ tubuh sudah mengalami atau sudah mencapai kemunduran ataupun penurunan ukuran serta fungsi yang sejalan dengan waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh art therapy (menggambar) terhadap stres pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest and posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Maret sampai 01April 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Teknik Sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling sebanyak 22 responden yaitu lansia yang mengalami stres. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test memiliki nilai probabilitas p value 0,000. Dimana nilai probabilitas p value lebih kecil 0,05 (p – value ≤ 0,05).  Yang berarti ada pengaruh art therapy (menggambar) terhadap   stres   pada   lansia   di   Wilayah   Kerja Puskesmas Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2019. Dengan 22 responden. Hasil   penelitian   ini   di   harapkan   dapat   menjadi   masukan   serta pertimbangan dan menjadikan kegiatan di setiap pertemuan posbindu dalam upaya pencegahan atau menghindari serta untuk mengalihkan stres pada lansia dengan menggunakan metode art therapy (menggambar).  Hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk   peneliti   selanjutnya agar dapat   melakukan penelitian ulang yang berbeda seperti pengembangan instrumen yang lebih baik lagi.Kata Kunci: Lansia, Stres, Art Therapy AbstractThe process of aging or getting old is a process where the gradual disappearance of network capabilities in performing functions and fulfilling life needs. Elderly is a period in which the body’s organs have experienced or have reached a decline or a decrease in sizes and function that is in line with time. The purpose of study is knowing the effect of art therapy (drawing) on stress in the elderly. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design and using an approach one group pretest and posttest design.  This research was conducted on March 25, until April 1, 2019 at Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Samples taken using a total sampling of 22 respondents namely elderly who experience stress. The research instrument used was DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). The results of the research were obtained using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a probability value p value 0,000. Where the probability value of p value is smaller 0,05 (p – value ≤ 0,05). Which mean there is an effect of art therapy (drawing) on   stress in the elderly at Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2019. With 22 respondents. The results of the research are expected to be input and consideration and make the activities at each posbindu meeting in an effort to prevent or avoid and to divert stress to the elderly using the art therapy (drawing) method. The results if research is recommended for future researchers, it is recommended to conduct different research such as developing a better instrument. Keywords: Elderly, Stress, Art therapy
PENGARUH PENERAPAN LAGU “6 LANGKAH MENCUCI TANGAN“ TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENCUCI TANGAN SISWA TUNAGRAHITA SEDANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE AUDIO VISUAL DI SDLB-C PANCARAN KASIH KOTA CIREBON Nuniek Tri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v7i2.125

Abstract

Tunagrahita adalah kondisi anak yang kecerdasannya dibawah rata-rata yaitu dibawah 70 dan memiliki ketergantungan pada orang lain secara berlebihan, kurang tanggap, penampilan fisiknya kurang proporsional, perkembangan bicara terlambat dan bahasa terbatas. Anak tunagrahita rentan terhadap infeksi dikarenakan imunitas  yang kurang dan kemampuan perawatan diri yang masih lemah. Penyebab infeksi tersebut karena banyak anak usia sekolah terkena diare karena sebelum dan sesudah makan mereka tidak mencuci tangan. Mencuci tangan dapat menekan angka kejadian infeksi diare sampai 47%. Saat ini media pembelajaran untuk melatih anak tunagrahita masih bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan lagu “6 langkah mencuci tangan” terhadap kemampuan mencuci tangan siswa tunagrahita sedang di SDLB-C Pancaran Kasih Kota Cirebon.   Desain   Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre test and post testwithout controlgroup design. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu anak tunagrahita sedang SDLB-C dengan jumlah 37 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi 6 langkah mencuci tangan sesuai dengan standar WHO. Untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian membuktikan terdapat pengaruh penerapan lagu “6 langkah mencuci tangan” terhadap kemampuan mencuci tangan anak tunagrahita sedang (p value 0.000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian direkomendasikan bahwa lagu ”6 langkah mencuci tangan” dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita khususnya mencuci tangan.Kata kunci     : Tunagrahita, Penerapan lagu, 6 langkah mencuci tangan, audio visual ABSTRACTTunagrahita is the child's condition is below average intelligence that is under 70 and has a dependency on others excessively, less responsive, less proportionate physical appearance, delayed speech and language development is limited. In some cases, children with intellectual disability are susceptible to infection due to less immune system and self care. The infection is mostly caused by diarrhea as many school-aged children have no proper hand-washing behavior before and after meals. Hand-washing reduces the risk of infectious diarrhea up to 47 %. However, learning media to train those children with mental retardation still vary from one another.  This research aims to understand the influence of the application of a song “6 steps of washing hands” on the ability of student mental retardation to wash hand was on a method of audio visual at SDLB-C (special elementary school for intellectual disability) Pancaran Kasih Cirebon. The research used quasi experimental design with pre test and post test, without the presence of control group design. Purposive sampling method was used to involve 37 students of SDLB-C with mental retardation as the research respondents. The research instruments were observation sheets of 6 steps of washing hands in accordance with the WHO standards. In testing hypotheses, wilcoxon test was used. The finding suggests that there is positive influence of the application of “6 steps of washing hands” song on the ability of washing hand behavior of children with mental retardation, denoted by p value 0.000. Therefore, the application of song “6 steps of washing hand” can possibly be applied to improve independence of children with mental retardation.Keywords      : Mental retardation, six steps of washing hands, Aplication of the song, audio visual method
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA Uun Kurniasih; Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; Heni Fa&#039;riatul Aeni; Suzana Indra Giri; Affah Fuadah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v12i2.253

Abstract

Penyakit demensia sering ditemukan pada lansia hal ini berkaitan dengan bertambahnya usia yang semakin tua. Kejadian demensia pada lansia di Puskesmas Plumbon tahun 2020 paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 37,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga pada pasien lansia dengan demensia. Jenis penelitiannya yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu lansia yang berkunjung ke Posbindu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plumbon Kabupaten Indramayu pada bulan Maret 2020 sebanyak 63 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan datanya menggunaan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga pada pasien lansia dengan demensia di Posbindu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plumbon Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2020 dengan p value = 0,017. Petugas kesehatan agar meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada keluarga tentang pentingnya memberikan dukungan kepada lansia yang mengalami demensia baik moril maupun materil, mengoptimalkan kegiatan posbindu dengan kegiatan-kegiatan untuk lansia seperti senam lansia, pengobatan, dan juga pemberian informasi kepada lansia mengenai demensia dan cara penanganannya.Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Demensia, Lansia   AbstractDementia disease is often found in the elderly, this is related to increasing age. The incidence of dementia in the elderly at the Plumbon Health Center in 2020 was the highest at 37.5%. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support in elderly patients with dementia. The type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design . The sample in this study was the elderly who visited the Posbindu in the Plumbon Health Center Work Area, Indramayu Regency in March 2020 as many as 63 people with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire with interview techniques . Analysis of the data using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support for elderly patients with dementia in Posbindu, Plumbon Indramayu Health Center Work Area, Indramayu Regency in 2020 with p value = 0.017. Health workers should increase outreach activities to families about the importance of providing support to the elderly with dementia both morally and materially, optimizing posbindu activities with activities for the elderly such as elderly gymnastics, treatment, and also providing information to the elderly about dementia and how to handle it.Keywords: Family Support, Dementia, Elderly