Indah Jayani
Program Studi Ilmu Biomedik Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang

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Journal : Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan

Faktor Predisposisi Pengetahuan, Sikap, Nilai dan Budaya Eks Wanita Pekerja Seksual dengan Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Kediri Jayani, Indah; Ruffaida, Fatma Sayekti
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2019): EDITION MARCH 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.047 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v7i1.1159

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a global health problem as a cause of a high mortality rate. The phenomenon of an increase in HIV/AIDS infection in the Kediri region was mostly obtained from the former Sexual Workers Woman (WPS). The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between knowledge, attitudes, values and culture with the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among former sexual worker women in Kediri, East Java Province. This study was a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional. The population in this study was 448 with a proportional stratifed sampling technique which obtained a sample of 58 people. The instrument used in data collection is questionnaire. The results of the analysis with the Spearman rank correlation test showed there was a strong negative correlation between knowledge with HIV/AIDS events (ρ=0,00; r=-0,571), a strong negative correlation between attitudes and HIV/AIDS events (ρ=0,00; r=-0,538), a strong negative correlation between value and HIV/AIDS events (ρ=0,00; r=-0,784) and a strong negative correlation between cultures and HIV/AIDS events was indicated by (ρ=0,00; r=-0,456) among former WPS in Kediri, East Java Province 2017. Based on the results, the suggestions for health workers and related social services should continue to improve services by providing continuous education to former WPS related to how HIV/AIDS prevention and transmission are carried out, providing assistance, monitoring bio, psycho, socio-spiritual to change attitudes maladaptive becomes adaptive, and to disseminate culture to reduce the risk of HIV/ AIDS.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MELALUI KONSELING INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP RESPON SOSIAL, EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS Jayani, Indah; Ruffaida, Fatma Sayekti
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): EDITION MARCH 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v8i1.1464

Abstract

Approach to PLWHA by providing interpersonal counseling is the right thing to do to overcome psychological problems including social, emotional and spiritual aspects of PLWHA. This study aims to look at the effect of interpersonal counseling on social, emotional and spiritual responses in HIV/ AIDS patients. This research is a type of non-experimental research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is post-test people and tested positive for HIV in the Kediri region, which is 32 with purpossive sampling technique. Data on social, emotional and spiritual responses were obtained based on the results of data recapitulation from the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study with the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed there were differences between social responses of HIV/AIDS patients before and after given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000, there were differences between the emotional responses of HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given counseling with p value = 0,000, and there is a difference between spiritual responses in HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000. It can be concluded that interpersonal counseling influences social, emotional and spiritual responses of HIV/AIDS patients. It is recommended that the mentoring of HIV/AIDS patients through interpersonal counseling can continue so as to enhance physiological responses that will have an impact on disease prognosis, prevention of opportunistic infections and reduce mortality rates for HIV patients/ AIDS.